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Unit 7 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
consumer   an organism that eats other organisms (plants or animals) for food  
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decomposer   an organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and waste  
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ecosystem   all the living organisms (producers, consumers and decomposers) in an area and all the nonliving components (air, water, soil, etc.) with which they interact  
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food chain   a representation of the flow of energy from the sun through producers to consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem  
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food web   a representation of overlapping food chains in an ecosystem; multiple pathways of the flow of energy from the sun through producers to consumers and decomposers  
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model   a picture, idea, or object we use to help us better understand a real system, process or object; has advantages and limitations we need to analyze to better understand  
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organisms   a living thing that carries out life processes and functions on its own; plants, animals and bacteria are examples  
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overpopulation   having too many people or other organisms in a particular area, straining available resources and impacting the environment  
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producer   an organism that makes its own food through energy from the sun; plants are an example  
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living   things that are alive; organisms including plants, animals, fungus and bacteria  
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nonliving   things that are not alive such as water, air and soil  
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population   all the members of one species living in an area  
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community   all the different species of organisms living in a particular area  
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biotic   the living components of an ecosystem; producers, consumers, decomposers and the dead remains of once living organisms  
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abiotic   the nonliving components of an ecosystem; examples include air, water, soil and man-made structures  
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photosynthesis   process by which producer/plants use energy in sunlight to create their own food  
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dependent   to rely on someone or something else  
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interact   act in such a way as to have an effect on something  
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primary consumer   an animal that feeds on producers; a herbivore  
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secondary consumer   a consumer that feeds on the animals that feed only on plants; a consumer that feeds on herbivores  
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habitat   the natural home environment of an organism  
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invasive species   an organism that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm to the environment  
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Created by: Plainview 5th
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