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Econ Chapter 10 Voca

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definition
term
12-month financial planning period that may not coincide with the calendar year   fiscal year  
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government pay to encourage or protect a certain economic activity   subsidy  
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per person basis; total divided by population   per capita  
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provision that new spending proposals or tax cuts must be offset by reductions elsewhere   pay as you go  
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transfer payment from one level of government to another that does no involve compensation   grant in aid  
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legislation authorizing spending for certain purposes   appropriations bill  
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special account used to hold revenues designated for a specific expenditure such as Social Security, Medicare, or highways   trust fund  
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annual plan outlining proposed expenditures and anticipated revenues   federal budget  
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that part of the economy made up of private individuals and businesses   private sector  
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program or benefit using established eligibility requirements to provide health, nutritional, or income supplements to individuals   entitlement  
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a negative balance after expenditures are subtracted from revenues   budget deficit  
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a line-item budget expenditure that circumvents normal budget procedures and benefits a small number of people or businesses   pork  
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federal spending authorized by law that continues without the need for annual approvals by Congress   mandatory  
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funds that one level of government transfers to another level for spending   intergovernmental expenditures  
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that part of the economy made up of local, state, and federal governments   public sector  
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s positive balance after expenditures are subtracted from revenues   budget surplus  
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payment for which the government receives neither goods nor services in return   transfer  
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limits on annual discretionary spending   spending cap  
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total amount borrowed from investors to finance the governments deficit spending   national debt  
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spending for federal programs that must receive annual authorization   discretionary  
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constitutional amendment requiring government to spend no more than it collects in taxes and other revenues, excluding borrowing   balanced budget amendment  
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higher than normal interest rates and diminished access to financial capital faced by private borrowers when they compete with government borrowing in financial markerts   crowding out effect  
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annual budget in which expenditures equal revenues   balanced budget  
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annual government spending in excess of taxes and other revenues   deficit spending  
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power to cancel specific budget item without rejecting the entire budget   line item veto  
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joint federal-sate medical insurance program for low-income people   medicaid  
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federal health-care program for senior citizens, regardless of income   social security  
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