AICP Exam
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| show | Was the first model for a curved street suburb.
Was built/designed in 1869
Olmstead Sr. and Calvert Vaux
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| When was the City Efficient movement? | show 🗑
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| Who designed Central Park? | show 🗑
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| show | A model industrial town.
Built in 1880
George Pullman
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| show | New York City
1867-1869
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| What was known as the "White City"? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Structural critique of legit political and economic power structures. (Robert Krausher - Outside the Whale).
2. Spontaneous activism guided by community self-reliance and mutual aid. (Saul Alinksy)
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| What is the McMillan Plan? Location? Year designed? Planner? | show 🗑
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| show | Hartford, CT
1907
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| Philadelphia, PA used what type of colonial street system? Who designed it? And what year? | show 🗑
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| What is "Rational Planning"? | show 🗑
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| show | TJ Kent
1964
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| Who planned the "Worlds Fair " in Chicago? | show 🗑
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| show | Ward Park System
Oglethorpe
1733
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| show | 1890-1930
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| When was the Colombian Exposition? | show 🗑
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| show | The nation's first public housing project
1936
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| Annapolis, MD used what type of colonial street system? Who designed it? And what year? | show 🗑
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| When did the AIP and ASPO merge to become APA? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Includes community, power, and social justice.
2. Started in the 1960's.
3. Includes marginalized interests.
4. Started both Advocacy and Radical Planning.
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| What planning theory emerged in the 1950's and 1960's? | show 🗑
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| When was the Garden City movement? | show 🗑
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| show | Rachel Carson
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| show | Mean, Median, and Mode
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| show | The nations first mixed income, master planned community with a public housing component.
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| When was the Parks movement? | show 🗑
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| show | Martin Meyerson and Edward Banfield
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| When was the City Beautiful movement? | show 🗑
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| What is mean? | show 🗑
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| show | Letchworth
Wewlyn
Greenbelt, MD
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| show | Sort the items from high to low, select the middle, if the middle is two items, then you take the average of those.
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| What is mode? | show 🗑
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| What is Wewlyn? | show 🗑
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| What is Letchworth? | show 🗑
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| What is Greenbelt, MD? | show 🗑
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| show | 1969
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| Who is the father of modernism? | show 🗑
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| show | Aims tax incentives, wage tax credits, special deductions, and low interest financing to a limited number of impoverished urban and rural communities.
1993
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| show | -Radically efficient physical and social order
-Open floor plans, walls independent of structures
-Utopian design for public housing
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| What are the six steps in a structured decision making process? | show 🗑
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| What does NEPA stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Massachusetts
1913
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| show | Frank Lloyd Wright
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| What is Advocacy Planning? | show 🗑
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| show | Hawaii (100)
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| What city had the first comprehensive zoning ordinance? When? | show 🗑
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| show | Planning that is uniquely concerned with the build environment, particularly urban for.
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| show | Traditional Neighborhood Development
-Usually designed to the principals of New Urbanism
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| show | -Planning is a professional act that occurs within a political community.
-Planners must respond through different approaches and methods
-Approaches depend on the agreement of goals and uncertainty
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| show | Includes permitting, specifically NSR Program (New Source Review)
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| What is Broadacre City? | show 🗑
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| show | 1917
Kansas City
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| Who is the father of Advocacy Planning? | show 🗑
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| What is TOD? | show 🗑
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| What is NEPA not designed to do? | show 🗑
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| show | A project within an existing area.
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| show | -1948
-Federal role limited to expertise and advice to the States
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| show | An allied interdisciplinary movement that focuses on urban design and the physical form of places (Seaside, FL)
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| show | Miami Valley (Ohio) Regional Planning Commission Housing Plan
1970
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| What are the four fundamentals of internal organizational management? | show 🗑
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| A mission statement does what? | show 🗑
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| As part of the AICP Code of Ethics, what are some of the responsibilities we owe to our clients and employers? | show 🗑
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| What college offered the first course in City Planning? When? | show 🗑
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| What are the six AICP Code of Ethics advisory rulings? | show 🗑
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| show | Water or air pollutants discharges from an effluent pipe, smokestack, or tailpipe
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| These are specific regulations focused more on shaping the form and development rather than the uses it in. | show 🗑
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| show | NPDES Permitting, including the Phase I/II MS4 Permits
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| What was the Hope VI? When? | show 🗑
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| As part of the AICP Code of Ethics, what are some of the responsibilities we owe to the public? | show 🗑
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| What does the AICP Commission do? | show 🗑
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| show | -Planning carried out face to face
-Emphasizes processes of personal and organizational development
-John Freidman
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| How many titles are in the Clean Air Act Amendments (1990)? | show 🗑
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| What are the four concepts of making external relationships? | show 🗑
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| Section B of the AICP Code of Ethics includes what? | show 🗑
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| Who designed the Sector Theory? When? | show 🗑
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| What is Berman vs. Parker? What year? | show 🗑
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| show | Reduced federal domestic spending, Privatization, Strong property rights, De-regulation , State interest, by Ronald Reagan in 1980
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| Who developed the communicative seven step model of planning practice? | show 🗑
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| show | Deals with complaint filings and decision.
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| show | 1. Current conditions
2. Adverse impact that cant be avoided
3. Alternatives to the proposed action
4. Relationship between short term use
5. Any irreversible and irretrievable commitment of resources
6. Mitigation
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| What are the three challenges to Synoptic (Comprehensive) Rationality in Planning? | show 🗑
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| What are the three AICP aspirational principles? | show 🗑
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| show | -Replaces the categorical grant with the block grant as a form of federal aid for local community development, 1974
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| show | -Chicago, The Chicago Plan, 1909, by Daniel Burnham
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| What are the four corners of integrity? | show 🗑
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| show | -Shelly Arnstein
1. Manipulation
2. Therapy
3. Informing
4. Consultation
5. Placation
6. Partnership
7. Delegated Power
8. Citizen control
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| show | Inner city whites went to the suburb, Northern whites went from the rustbelt to the sunbelt, African-Americans from WWI and WWII left the south
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| show | 1. The complainant or respondent can appeal
2. 30 days notice of appeal
3. 14 days for Statement of Appeal
4. 30 days for other party to respond
5. Decision by Ethics Committee
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| What is placemaking? | show 🗑
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| Section A of the AICP Code of Ethics includes what? | show 🗑
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| What if there is not a settlement during an AICP Ethics investigation? | show 🗑
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| When was the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act established? What does it do? | show 🗑
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| What is the public realm? | show 🗑
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| show | -National Environmental Policy Act
-1969
-Establishes a process to review Federal projects and policies that could impact the environment
-NEPA created Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)
-Inlcudes Environmental Impact Statement
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| Who wrote the 1960 book Image of the City? What did it focus on? What are five elements in the book? | show 🗑
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| What American planner rose to power in the 1920's? | show 🗑
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| What is the Coastal Zone Management Act? | show 🗑
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| What is social learning? | show 🗑
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| What are the three years of the Clean Water Act? | show 🗑
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| show | Harris and Ullman, 1945
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| What court case did the Supreme Court uphold comprehensive zoning? What year? | show 🗑
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| show | -Protect integrity of profession, Educate public on planning, Fairly comment on professionals' work, Not accept customary approaches, Share results of experience and research, Contribute to professional development, Enhance education
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| show | Total Maximum Daily Load Standards (TMDL's)
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| show | Submit to Ethics Officer, 30 days for preliminary review, 30 days to notify named AICP member, 30 days for accused to respond, 14 days for complainant to respond, 15 days for complainant and respondent to provide additional info, settlement
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| show | -Require agency and public participation
-Require disclosure anout the action, alternatives, env. effects, and mitigation
-Notify the public of environmental concerns
-Require env. impacts to be considered during planning and decision making
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| show | Davidoff and Reiner (1963)
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| Influence decision making is in what four categories? | show 🗑
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| show | 26
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| show | -Burgess (aka The Burgess Model)
-1925
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| show | From normal air events such as wildfires, secondary air pollutants form in the atmosphere from primary source.
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| What year was the Standard City Enabling Act established? | show 🗑
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| show | 90 days
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| Who viewed planning as a society of a complex organism? | show 🗑
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| show | -Jane Jacobs
-To prevent Robert Moses planning the cross Manhattan roadway
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| show | To serve the public interest
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| What is the Water Pollution Control Act of 1956? | show 🗑
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| What is the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976)? | show 🗑
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| When was the State Standard Zoning Enabling Act established? | show 🗑
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| show | -Planning is fundamentally linked to clarification of interests
-Emphasis on:
1. Transparency
2. Inclusiveness
3. Truth-Seeking
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| Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) is what? | show 🗑
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| show | -Bound city with ag. integrated the two through a belt
-Community ownership of the land
-Public revenue based on rents, not taxes
-Social reform
-Ebeneezar Howard
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| Safe Drinking Water Act What two years? What is it? | show 🗑
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| show | -Planning is less scientific and comprehensive and more politically interactive and experimental
-Charles Lindblom (1959)
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| What is the EPA? When was it founded? | show 🗑
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| show | -Andreas Faludi
-1973
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| show | 1. Influence decision making in the public interest
2. Strategic Decision making
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| What is utopianism? | show 🗑
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| show | Numerous and diverse land use and ag. activities such as stormwater runoff
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| What is the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act? When? | show 🗑
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| Who wrote the Garden Cities of Tomorrow? | show 🗑
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| show | -National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
-NAAQS have established six pollutants
-Established the Air Quality Framework
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| show | Wetlands Permitting
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| What is the dominant land use in the U.S.? | show 🗑
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| show | 326
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| What is the average per capita per day water usage? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Nitrogen Oxide
2. Carbon Monoxide
3. Lead
4. Sulfur dioxide
5. Ozone
6. Particulates
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| show | George Perkins Marsh, inspired the conservationist movement
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| show | John Muir
1892
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| Who wrote Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the U.S.? (1878) | show 🗑
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| show | 1897, to survey and classify all public domain lands
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| What is the largest concrete structure in the US? | show 🗑
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| What is a conservation easement? | show 🗑
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| show | April 22, 1970
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| show | Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards for light trucks and passenger cars
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| Agins vs. Tiburon (1980) | show 🗑
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| Babbit vs. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon (1996) | show 🗑
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| show | U.S. Supreme Court decided that environmental protection laws prohibiting filling undeveloped salt marsh (wetlands) did not remove all economically viable use of the land and therefore this regulation was not a taking
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| show | Required coordination between states and metropolitan areas for air quality standards; created program to earmark funds for scenic byways and historic preservation to address community-wide impacts of transportation
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| Number of endangered species? | show 🗑
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| show | Preservation of wilderness (Muir), vs. Conservation (wise use of natural resources, Pinchot)
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| show | ~1,100SF → 2,340 SF
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| show | The treated wastewater discharged by sewage treatment plants
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| show | Glacial deposit of rock and soil
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| What is Limnology? | show 🗑
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| What is a Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)? | show 🗑
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| show | 43,560 sq ft
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| show | 1909, Washington DC
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| First off-street parking regulations? | show 🗑
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| First Historic Preservation Commission? | show 🗑
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| First national park? | show 🗑
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| show | 5,280 feet = 1 mile
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| First National wildlife refuge? | show 🗑
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| Advocacy planning (radical), associated w who? | show 🗑
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| First limited access highway? | show 🗑
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| show | LeCorbusier, 1920s, Large scale grid of arterial streets, superblocks composed of high-rise towers and individual zones for each use type
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| show | Takings clause was violated when public agency would grant the Nollans a permit to build a house only if they provided a public easement on their beachfront property; Land-use regulation amounted to a taking
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| Growth Machine Theory | show 🗑
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| show | Takings; Coastal zone protection prohibited building a house on shorefront; U.S. Supreme Court found that regulations that deny all economic use of property constitute a taking (unless existing state prop and nuisance law prohibit such use
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| City of Ladue vs. Gilleo (1994) | show 🗑
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| show | Growth management; Local govts can control growth on basis that adequate public services and facilities are necessary, and should precede additional subdivision development
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| Southern Burlington NAACP vs. Township of Mount Laurel (1975, 1983) | show 🗑
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| show | Eminent domain; Economic development is a public use for which the power of eminent domain may be exercised when part of an integrated development plan
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| show | Takings; Removed the “substantially advances” test (basis of Agins v Tiburon) to identify regulatory taking; Relevant test if whether due process clause has been violated; Affirms that regulatory taking occurs when regs destroy all economic value
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| show | Telecommunications Act
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| Rules for Radicals, Community Organizing, “Organization of organizations” | show 🗑
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| Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) | show 🗑
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| Radburn, NJ | show 🗑
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| show | Transparency, Disclosure, Documentation
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| Ethics: Who makes the final determination in a charge of ethics misconduct? | show 🗑
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| How should communications regarding specific ethics situation be handled? | show 🗑
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| When did current AICP Ethics Code take effect? | show 🗑
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| Endangered Species Act year? | show 🗑
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| show | 1934
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| show | U.S. Supreme Court, Established that land use regulation might be a taking if it goes too far. This case also overturned the ban on subsurface mining.
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| Delphi method | show 🗑
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| First regional planning agency? | show 🗑
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| show | Cincinnati Plan, 1925
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| show | Transfer of Development Rights
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| Dolan vs. City of Tigard (1994) | show 🗑
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| Hadacheck vs. Sebastian (1915) | show 🗑
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| show | Limit on the number of building permits for single-family homes issued each year; upheld by court of appeals on ground that it sought to preserve small town character and open space and promote growth at an “orderly” rate”
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| Young v. American Mini Theaters (1976) | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court found historic preservation to be a valid public purpose; Upheld LPC’s denial of request to develop over Grand Central (a designated historic landmark); Penn Central could have TDR’d
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| show | Lexington and Fayette County, KY (1958)
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| Metromedia Inc. vs. City of San Diego (1981) | show 🗑
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| show | Exercise of police power, which means government’s right to impose regulations to protect public health, safety and welfare
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| show | continuum of 6 zones from rural to urban
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| show | Specifies exactly what uses will be allowed in each district and at what level of intensity; Does not allow for mix of uses
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| Performance zoning | show 🗑
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| Exactions | show 🗑
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| 5th Amendment | show 🗑
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| Variance is permissible when | show 🗑
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| show | Preexisting feedlot became a nuisance for a newer residential area; state court of appeals ruled that feedlot should move to accommodate additional urban development; developers required to pay expenses and damages
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| City Council vs. Taxpayers for Vincent (1984) | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court upheld zoning ordinance that prohibited adult theaters within 1,000 feet of residence etc because it did not violate free speech because it didn’t altogether prohibit use in the city
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| show | Flood damaged campgrounds, and LA prohibited construction in flood area; U.S. Supreme Court found that just compensation required for “temporary damages” for time btwn law adoption and determination of unconstitutional taking
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| show | US Supreme Court upheld the use of development moratoria and said that a moratorium is not necessarily a taking of property requiring compensation
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| show | Provided for the rectangular land survey of the NW Territory
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| Housing Act of 1949 | show 🗑
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| Housing Act of 1954 | show 🗑
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| show | 1) Mitigation planning, to minimize damage; 2) Preparation planning; 3) Response planning; 4) Recovery planning
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| Subsidence | show 🗑
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| Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) | show 🗑
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| Detention vs. Retention? | show 🗑
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| show | Multimodal listing of highway, public transit, bicycle and pedestrian improvements and transportation emission reduction measures for which fed funds have been earmarked in particular region (in effect for 3-5yrs)
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| How large is a Traffic Analysis Zone? | show 🗑
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| show | The street right of way that is traveled; this does not include the curb
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| What are 4 steps of a travel demand model? | show 🗑
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| show | Most--single fam home; Least--retirement homes
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| What is peak parking space factor for shopping center? | show 🗑
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| What is peak parking space factor for offices? | show 🗑
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| What is peak parking space factor for a hotel? | show 🗑
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| show | 5 - 25 spaces per 1,000 SF of GLA
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| What is peak parking space factor for residential? | show 🗑
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| Where/when was first subway? | show 🗑
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| show | Eisenhower; Construction funding through Highway Trust Fund (from taxes on new vehicles and gas); Largest public works project in the nation’s history
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| Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA 1990) | show 🗑
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| What is Concurrency? | show 🗑
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| Park size stds according to the National Recreation and Parks Association | show 🗑
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| show | May protect green space by allowing higher density development on some sections of a parcel of land and non on other sections of the parcel
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| show | Measures the concentration of industry in an geographic area relative to a larger area (% of workers employed by the industry in the sample area divided by the % of workers employed in the same industry in the larger area); LQ>1 means product exported, LQ
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| Shift-share analysis | show 🗑
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| Special districts (i.e. water, sewer) | show 🗑
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| First city to enact Historic Preservation Ordinance? | show 🗑
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| show | First sig. legal case about historic pres; Supreme Court ruled that acquisition of the national battlefield at Gettysburg served a valid public purpose
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| show | First law to provide fed protection for archaeological and historic sites; allowed designation of National Monuments
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| National Historic Preservation Act (1966) | show 🗑
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| James Rouse | show 🗑
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| US v Gettysburg Electric Railway (1896) | show 🗑
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| William H. Whyte | show 🗑
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| Allan Jacobs | show 🗑
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| Edge Cities (1991) | show 🗑
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| Edgeless Cities (2002) | show 🗑
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| show | William Penn, late 1600s, as rectangular grid with 4 public squares (now parks) and a town square
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| show | Pierre L’Enfant, 1701, radial streets over a gridiron pattern; Applied principles on monumental design
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| First skyscraper | show 🗑
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| Letchworth, England | show 🗑
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| show | Olmsted Jr, 1911; Influenced Clarence Perry’s neighborhood unit concept
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| show | John Nolen, 1923-1936; foreshadows New Urbanism (short blocks, mix of housing tenures)
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| show | Gov’t sponsored towns based on Garden Cities in 1930s; Greenhills, OH; Greendale, WI; Greenbelt, MD
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| Regional Plan for New York City and Its Environs (1929) | show 🗑
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| Park Forest, IL | show 🗑
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| show | Post-WWII; Reston, VA; Columbia, MD
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| NYC Tenement House Law (1897) | show 🗑
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| NYC Tenement House Law (1901) | show 🗑
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| National Housing Act (1934) | show 🗑
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| Gautreaux | show 🗑
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| show | Expanded Urban Renewal; Instituted comprehensive housing and community redevelopment planning; Section 701 grants for planning in small communities--contributed to the establishment of local planning depts
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| Housing and Urban Development Act (1965) | show 🗑
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| show | Instituted CDBG program
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| Homestead Act (1862) | show 🗑
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| Dillon’s Rule vs. Home Rule | show 🗑
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| show | Patrick Gedes, considered by some as the father of regional planning
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| First full-time planner employed by an American city? | show 🗑
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| This individual wrote Design with Nature (1969); environmentally conscious approach to land use; map overlay technique predecessor to GIS | show 🗑
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| Comprehensive plan | show 🗑
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| Steps of a plan-making process? | show 🗑
|
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| show | Goal is value-based statement about a desired future state of affairs. Objective offers more specific, measurable statements of how to achieve the desired ends. A Policy is a general rule that outlines how the goals and objectives of a plan should be real
🗑
|
||||
| show | A range of values around a sample statistic; the population parameter is expected to be within that interval
🗑
|
||||
| Role of Planning Commission | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a good measure of central tendency (statistics Q) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Variance (statistics Q) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The square root of the variance; Use to describe the degree to which a distribution is spread out (how far from the mean data points tend to be); About 68 percent of measurements in a normal distribution are within 1 std deviation of the mean; about 95% a
🗑
|
||||
| show | Uses readily available data, such as building permits, school enrollment, or voter registration, to estimate the current population
🗑
|
||||
| Census Tract | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Part of a census tract; Smalled geographic unit for which the Census tabulates 100% data; designations covering entire nation for first time in 1990
🗑
|
||||
| Census Block Group | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A densely settled concentration of population that is not within an incorporated place, but is locally identified by a name; No size limits (since 2000)
🗑
|
||||
| Urban Area | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Densely settled territories that have at least 2,500 people but fewer than 50,000
🗑
|
||||
| show | An area consisting of at least one central place and adjacent territory, with a general population density of at least 1,000 people/square mile of land area and a minimum residential population of at least 50,000 people
🗑
|
||||
| show | Core area (city of >50,000 or Urbanized Area with at >100,000 people) with large population nucleus and adjacent communities with a high degree of economic and social integration with that core; May include 1 or more counties
🗑
|
||||
| PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Analyzes current economic and development trends and conditions to estimate future budgetary need; Forecasts needs for next 4 - 6 years; Traditionally uses Line Item Budget
🗑
|
||||
| Line item budgets | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Organizes expenditures by the services they fund and a set of evaluation standards for each services; Readily used as a management tool; Examples: Planned Programming Budgetary System (PPBS), Zero-Base Budgeting, Dayton System
🗑
|
||||
| This type of budget system divides govt expenditures into program components rather than objects of expenditure; Focuses on fundamental objectives of a program, future implications of current budgeting decision, all costs, and alternatives; Robert McNamar | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Not based on previous year’s budget; Each year’s budget starts at a base of zero, and each program and expenditure in the budget must be justified annually; Define “decision packages” tied to long-range plan objectives; Developed by Texas Instruments
🗑
|
||||
| Management by Objective (MBO) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) Plat (shows the location and boundaries of streets, lots/parcels, and other site info); 2) Design/construction stds to establish specifics of how improvements will be built; 3) Exactions specify subdividers responsibility for financing public improveme
🗑
|
||||
| General obligation bonds | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sold for projects that produce revenues; Are not backed by the full faith and credit of the local jurisdiction, but are financed in the long-term through service charges or fees
🗑
|
||||
| Lease-Purchase Agreements | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A small group of planners that are given a specific scenario, topic, or issue, where they sit together in the center of a larger group of planner who watch the discussion.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a marsh? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Housing and Urban Development Act 1965 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A deep lake with low supply of nutrients and thus little organic matter.
🗑
|
||||
| Who designed Columbia, Maryland? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Housing Act 1934 | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Cohort-Component Method? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where did the Council of Governments movement start and when? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Shift Share Analysis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 281 million
🗑
|
||||
| Policy Delphi Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| Clean Water Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1973
🗑
|
||||
| show | Granted authority to the US Army Corps of Engineers for the designing and building of flood control projects.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Finding of No Significant Impact
🗑
|
||||
| show | A category of actions that the agency has determined does not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 600ft x300ft or 180,000 sqft or 4 acres
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Safe Drinking Water Act established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A screening document used to determine if an agency will need to prepare either an EIS or construct at FONSI; determine the significance of the environmental effect and to look at alternative means to achieve the agency's objectives.
🗑
|
||||
| What is sprawl? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Hope VI? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the National Priorities List? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Requires the EPA to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers who implement these standards. Through this the EPA established the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWRs).
🗑
|
||||
| What is the average size of a big box retail store (Walmart, Target)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Electric power industry, transportation, industrial uses, commercial and residential uses, agriculture
🗑
|
||||
| What is trend-driven planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Data gathering, data analysis, policy making, implementation, and monitoring (Think the basic general plan process)
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. everything is a system; 2. every system is part of one or more larger systems; 3. most systems are open systems that exchange energy with their environments.
🗑
|
||||
| What is goal-driven planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the National Plan Coordinate System? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 43,560
🗑
|
||||
| show | 5,280
🗑
|
||||
| show | 640
🗑
|
||||
| show | 640 acres
🗑
|
||||
| show | -Opportunity and constraints analysis
-Strength and Weaknesses Analysis (SWOT)
-Issue identificaiton
🗑
|
||||
| What are some common techniques for public participation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act, 1991 (Consideration of local land use impacts in transportation decisions)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Created the Highway Trust Fund as the means of paying for the Intestate Highway System
🗑
|
||||
| show | Required a formal comprehensive planning process for roadways
🗑
|
||||
| What is LOS A? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Stable flow with slight delays; reasonably unimpeded. Two motorists might be forced to drive side by side limiting lane change
🗑
|
||||
| show | Stable flow with delays, less freedom to maneuver. Ability to pass or change lanes is not assured. Most experienced drivers are comfortable, and posted speed is maintained, but roads are close to capacity.
🗑
|
||||
| show | High density, but stable flow. Typical of an urban highway during commute hours. Speeds are somewhat reduced, motorists are hemmed in by other cards and trucks.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Operating conditions at or near capacity, unstable flow, speed varies rapidly, but rarely reaches the posted limit. On highways this is consistent with a road over its designed capacity.
🗑
|
||||
| What is LOS F? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Serves primarily to provide direct access to abutting land and access to the higher order systems.
🗑
|
||||
| What are collector streets? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Contains arterials not classified as primary, minor arteials interconnect with and augment the urban principal arterial system and provide service trips of moderate length.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a major arterial? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a drainage basin? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Telecommunications Act of 1996? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is permissive zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Establishes criteria to measure a land use's spillover effect onto neighbors, also known as Impact Zoning.
🗑
|
||||
| What is legislative actions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is quasi-judicial/administrative actions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are ministerial action? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many acres of agriculture are lost annually to development? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A function of increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere.
🗑
|
||||
| What are three factors that contribute to the vulnerability of coastal area? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many acres of reservation land are held in trust by the federal government? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the largest single reservation in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 326
🗑
|
||||
| show | 140
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1/3 of all land
🗑
|
||||
| show | Groundwater
🗑
|
||||
| show | Surface water sources
🗑
|
||||
| Which aquifer is located below 20 percent of the irrigated land in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What pollutant is the main threat to water supplies? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Temperature and wind speed
🗑
|
||||
| show | 65 decibles
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote Man and Nature? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1892
🗑
|
||||
| show | Theodore Roosevelt
🗑
|
||||
| Who was the leader of the conservation movement and the first director of the US Forest Service in 1905? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who coined the term "greenway", in his book, The Last Landscape? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This organization was formed in 1879 to survey and classify all public lands? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was the first national wildlife refuge? Where? When? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the National Park Service created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California created? And what did they do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was created to provide work for unemployed youth? When? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tennessee Valley Plan, created in 1933 to provide multipurpose and unified rehabilitation and redevelopment in the Tennessee Valley, most famous for experiment in river basin planning.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Regulated the used of the range in the west for conservation purposes, 1934
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1941, developed on the Columbia River in Washington state, it is the largest concrete structure in the US, and is the heart of the Columbia Basin Project.
🗑
|
||||
| show | DC Circuit Court concluded that the USAEC environmental policies did not comply with NEPA
🗑
|
||||
| Just vs. Marinette County, 1972 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC rules that the Sierra Club did not have standing to sue the US Forest Service for permitting a ski resort in the Sequoia National Forest
🗑
|
||||
| TVA vs. Hill, 1978 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Agins vs. City of Tiburon, 1980 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Monsanto vs. US, 1989 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Eighth Circuit Court validated the CERCLA (Superfund) Act.
Requires clean up of hazardous waste sites and is a strict liability statute rarely open to interpretation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC decided that government can restrict land development to protect endangered species. Validates that the definition of harm includes significant habitat modification or degradation that kills or injures wildlife.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Palazzolo wanted to fill 18 acres of salt marsh and clained that environmental protection laws constituted a taking.
🗑
|
||||
| What did the USSC decide in Palazzolo vs. State of Rhode Island, 2001 | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the US Reclamation Act of 1902? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1935, Administered by USDA, created SCS (now NRCS), made the prevention of soil erosion a national priority.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Wilderness Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | May include examination, cultural, social, educational, and economic impacts, often refers to the implementation of a NEPA process.
🗑
|
||||
| What is NAAQS? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | States have the primary responsibility to enforce compliance with air pollution standards.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1970, purpose to enforce environmental laws like the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Energy Policy Conservation Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does CAFE stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Toxic Substances Control Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Superfund Amendments and Re-authorization Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1986, requires certain industries to furnish annual reports about amount and type of toxic substances they generate.
🗑
|
||||
| What does FIFRA stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Wetlands Reserve Program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | acknowledges that race and class are powerful determinants in the location of hazardous waste, Pres. Clinton issued executive order in 1994 establishing environmental justice as the responsibility of all federal agencies
🗑
|
||||
| Which state has the most endangered species? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The largest population of any given species that a certain habitat can support.
🗑
|
||||
| Land Capability Analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Council on Environmental Quality? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | An air pollutant for which NAAQS standards do not exist and which can pose serious health risks.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a drumlin? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Runs through North Dakota, South Dakota, and the Oklahoma panhandle; marks the east, which receives 20 inches or more of precipitation per year as opposed to the west.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Sole Source Aquifer? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Seasonal wetlands that hold water for about two months during the spring and serve as breeding grounds for amphibians, but do not contain fish.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Purple
🗑
|
||||
| What is the traditional color for high density residential? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Grey
🗑
|
||||
| One hectare = how many acres? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Square foot of building / square foot of lot
🗑
|
||||
| Who drafted the first zoning ordinance in 1916? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Alfred Bettman
🗑
|
||||
| show | Focuses on intensity and environmental impact over use
🗑
|
||||
| Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (JT) | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Ripeness Doctrine? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Berman vs. Parker | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pennsylvannia Coal Co. v Mahon, 1922 | show 🗑
|
||||
| People vs. Stover, 1963 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Upholds the right of a city to establish restrictions/quotas on growth as long as they are applied equally
🗑
|
||||
| show | Arizona Court ruled that existing cattle operation had to move to accommodate additional urban growth, but the developer had to pay damages and expenses
🗑
|
||||
| Golden vs. Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo, 1972 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Fasano vs. Board of County Commissioners of Washington County, 1973 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Associated Home Builders of the Greater East Bay, Inc. vs. City of Livermore | show 🗑
|
||||
| Young vs. American Minitheaters, 1976 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Metromedia vs. City of San Diego, 1981 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC ruled that LA violated the first amendment by banning noncommercial signage on public property
🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC upheld and ordinance that restricted the location of adult uses
🗑
|
||||
| Nollan vs. California Coastal Commission, 1987 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC found that the interim ordinance prohibiting reconstruction in a flood zone constituted a taking because the original flood had destroyed all reasonable economic use of the property
🗑
|
||||
| Lucas vs. South Carolina Coastal Commission, 1992 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dolan vs. Tigard, 1994 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC ruled that the City could not ban someone from posting a noncommercial window sign in his or her place of residence.
🗑
|
||||
| Suitum vs. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 1997 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Del Monte Dunes vs. City of Monterey, 1999 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC upheld the use of development moratoria and said that a moratorium is not necessarily a taking requiring compensation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | City's economic development plan included Ms. Kelo's property. USSC ruled that economic development is a public use and a valid purpose when it is part of an integrated development plan.
🗑
|
||||
| Lingle vs. Chevron, 2005 | show 🗑
|
||||
| San Remo Hotel, L.P. vs. City and County of San Fransisco, 2005 | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Indian Reorganization Act is also known as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What did the Indian Reorganization Act do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1949 Housing Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Established section 701 planning grants to local governments
🗑
|
||||
| show | Centerpiece of LBJ's Great Society, created the Model Cities program focused on community participation, emphasized social and economic revitalization, phased out by Nixon in 1973
🗑
|
||||
| show | created NFIP, made flood insurance available, required certain building standards in flood plain
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1994, Created by Bill Clinton, federal funds made available to a limited number of distressed urban areas to help them complete with suburban areas
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2000, reinforces importance of hazard mitigation, requires contingency plans fr state and local governments, plans must be reviewed and approved by FEMA, not guided by federal legislation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ernest Burgess
🗑
|
||||
| Homer Hoyt | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1945, Chauncey Harris and Edward Ullman, multiple nuclei theory
🗑
|
||||
| William Alonso | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of growth seeks to solve problems created by low density residential development such as threatened farmland and open space, increased public service costs, disinvestment in central cities, congestion, and environmental degradation | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the reuse of existing buildings called? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2.1M
🗑
|
||||
| show | 8.3M
🗑
|
||||
| Approximate population of Los Angeles in 2006? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Approximate population of Chicago in 2006? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Approximate population of Phoenix in 2006? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Fastest growing state in the 1990's? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mitigation, preparation, response, recovery
🗑
|
||||
| Measures the concentration of industry in a geographic area relative to a larger area | show 🗑
|
||||
| How is location quotient used? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does a LQ greater than 1 mean? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Base Industry
🗑
|
||||
| show | That the local industry is sufficient to meet the local demand.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The local industry is not meeting demand.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the jobs/housing ratio? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Used to determine if a particular project will generate adequate revenue through taxes to pay for additional public services that will be required
🗑
|
||||
| show | Used to compare and contrast growth rates among industrial sectors, used to distinguish between the effects of national and local economic trends
🗑
|
||||
| What is a business cluster? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Business Improvement District, a special assessment district in which property owners pay an additional tax in order to fund activities that benefit their district.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tax Increment Financing, Captures the additional property taxes received from the higher assessment on improved properties within a redevelopment district to fund to finance the public improvements that made the redevelopment possible
🗑
|
||||
| show | First law to provide federal protection for archaeological and historic sites, started designation National Monuments
🗑
|
||||
| Historic sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act, 1935 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Established the National register, Section 106 protection, requires each state to have a State Historic Preservation Officer
🗑
|
||||
| show | Truman signed legislation creating the national trust; NTHP is a private, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to saving historic places
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pioneered development of indoor shopping malls in the 1950s; built Columbia, Maryland in the 1960s
🗑
|
||||
| show | According to Kevin Lynch, a city is imageable is the network of paths, edges, districts, and nodes is not confusing.
🗑
|
||||
| Who is Paulo Soleri? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Allan Jacobs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Joel Garreau
🗑
|
||||
| show | At least 5M square feet of leasable space, 600,000 sq. ft. of retail, and more jobs than bedrooms
🗑
|
||||
| show | Robert Lang
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1-3%
🗑
|
||||
| show | First Secretary of HUD
🗑
|
||||
| show | Groundwater
🗑
|
||||
| In general, what amount of time should pass where a Planner should not accept an assignment to publicly advocate a position on a planning issue that goes against a position they publicly advocated for a previous client? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of zoning can be described as what regulates the character of the use instead of simply just regulating the use itself. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Catherine Bauer Wurster was interested in what planning topic? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What measures a plot of land in 36 square miles in size? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In a public planning agency, a staff function deals with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What joint Canadian/American project opened in 1959? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tributary
🗑
|
||||
| show | 20-25 percent
🗑
|
||||
| In 1923, construction began on what planned community, which would foreshadow the New Urbanism movement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a statistical technique that provides an estimate of one variable based upon a linear function of another variable. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a stream or other body of water, surface or underground, which intermittently contributes its water in small quantities to another larger stream or body of water.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Minor Arterial
🗑
|
||||
| First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles (1987) dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Green "e"
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1965-1980
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pay-As-You-Go or Current Revenues
🗑
|
||||
| show | Zero-Base Budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| show | Statistical Process Control
🗑
|
||||
| show | MSA
🗑
|
||||
| show | Catherine Bauer Wurster
🗑
|
||||
| show | Riparian Rights
🗑
|
||||
| show | Source of Water
🗑
|
||||
| show | Environmental Assessment
🗑
|
||||
| An underground bed or stratum of earth, gravel or porous stone that contains water is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A pond, lake, tank or basin, natural or man-made, that can be used for the regulation, storage and control of water is what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What requires addressing Five Big Questions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Smart Decline
🗑
|
||||
| This can be created to provide a single service. | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the 2000 US Census, what state showed the highest rate of growth in Hispanic population? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year did President Clinton create 8 new monuments? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Organization by Geographic Area
🗑
|
||||
| show | Charles Lindbloom
🗑
|
||||
| What city officially endorsed a comprehensive plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Metropolitan Areas
🗑
|
||||
| show | Census Designated Places
🗑
|
||||
| This is a city plus it's adjacent communities to which it is linked economically. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Project Management
🗑
|
||||
| This deals with the amount of stormwater runoff after the development of a site? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Census Survey of Construction shows that the average new home changed from 1,500 square feet in 1970, to _______ square feet in 2000. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Buffalo Commons
🗑
|
||||
| What type of standards deal with regulations to prevent the significant deterioration of very high quality airsheds? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year was the first elevator installed in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a technique to find the optimum design solution for a project. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Special Assessments
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1990
🗑
|
||||
| show | Canada and Mexico
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lagoon
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1994
🗑
|
||||
| What year was the American Society of Planning Officials created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1924
🗑
|
||||
| show | Program-orientated with long-range projections that emphasizes planning not budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| What is a datum? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This has to be written to satisfy requirements of NEPA when a major action will have a significant impact on the environment. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A graphic depiction of the interrelationships of the tasks that make up the project
🗑
|
||||
| show | All
🗑
|
||||
| Who was the first president of the American City Planning Institute in 1917? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who was responsible for drafting the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Medical centers and offices
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission
🗑
|
||||
| show | Indicators Initiative
🗑
|
||||
| show | Maritial status, labor force status, number of bedrooms, and value of home
🗑
|
||||
| Parking ratio for shopping centers larger than 600k sq ft have what peak? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Does not identify potential problems
🗑
|
||||
| show | Louisiana
🗑
|
||||
| On average, what percentage will be saved of your cooling costs by closing off air conditioning vents in an unoccupied room? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In the book, "Quick Response Urban Travel Estimation Techniques and Transferable Parameters (1987)", it shows that the average vehicle trip per unit is the highest for what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does the "Buffalo Commons" proposal include? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings claim
🗑
|
||||
| show | standards for air and water quality relating to the quality of the receiving environment that is used to judge the overall improvements in the environmental quality
🗑
|
||||
| The Housing Act of 1937 involved what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Project Management
🗑
|
||||
| Hoshin Planning is..... | show 🗑
|
||||
| A Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) can be described as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who is typically responsible for presiding over rezoning proceedings that are treated as quasi-judicial? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 20%
🗑
|
||||
| show | Variance
🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings
🗑
|
||||
| show | Through workshop formats people work through proposals
🗑
|
||||
| show | the first comprehensive housing legislation, designed to have a goal to construct 800,000 residential units
🗑
|
||||
| A programmable thermostat might saves you as much as what percent on your heating costs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | New York State Tenement house Law 1901
🗑
|
||||
| show | Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | No
🗑
|
||||
| show | Office
🗑
|
||||
| 0.67 -3.5 spaces per 1,000 sq ft is for what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A "State of the Environment Report" is one of the key products of what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the range for the average size of large auto racing tracks (e.g.: NASCAR) in the United States? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings
🗑
|
||||
| General Obligation Bonds can be defined as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | redistribute income, creating revenues to finance government goods and services, and when overall demand is large, reduction of income and spending
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cohort survival
🗑
|
||||
| What Housing Act tied slum clearance to public housing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act 1954
🗑
|
||||
| In 2000, it is estimated that there was this many people per square mile living in the United States. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) dealt with what | show 🗑
|
||||
| New Regionalism includes the following... | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the Federal Highway Administration's "Concepts, Criteria, and Procedures", urban collectors can be described as.. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 562
🗑
|
||||
| show | Charles Linblom
🗑
|
||||
| In a plot illustrating a data set with normal distribution, the highest peak of the "bell-curve" would indicate what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the US Census, what was the percentage of homes with 2 persons in 1790? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | San Diego Regional Energy Office
🗑
|
||||
| show | Capital Budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2 out of 3
🗑
|
||||
| What case deals with the Supreme Court finding that there was no taking because the government did not deny the landowners of all economically viable use of their land? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Historic Preservation
🗑
|
||||
| the 1901 New York State Tenement House Law inlcuded what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case dealt with the issue of Public-Private Property/Free Enterprise v. State Rights? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case dealt with an office tower atop Grand Central Station and did not constitute a taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | First English Evangelical Church vs. County of Los Angeles
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
🗑
|
||||
| This case requires compensation where regulation takes all economic use of land. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This case extends rational nexus test through rule of "rough proportionality" to ensure exten of exaction is proportional to project impacts. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case dealt with a holding that under the NJ constitution, a community must provide its fair share of low and moderate income housing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case dealt with the exercise of eminent domain power in furtherance of an economic development plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the police power? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Alfred Webster
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Industrial Location Theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 77%
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four waves of suburbanization? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some characteristics of Romantic Suburbs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some characteristics of Mass Suburbanization? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some characteristics of the Megaburb? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A matter of general public concern
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Goal? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A measurable and achievable milestones on the way toward achievement of a goal.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Policy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Action implementing a specific objective of the plan in a specified location within a specific cost and time-frame.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Action implementing a component of the plan by providing an on-going service to a specific constituency or stakeholder group.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Is the least cost means for delivering a given service
🗑
|
||||
| What is cost effectiveness? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A rolling 5 year list of capital improvement projects, and is a annual program of projects and revenues
🗑
|
||||
| What was the first state to use growth management? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | William Fischel
🗑
|
||||
| What are some examples of Municipal Revenues? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Operating/maintenance expenses, personnel, capital costs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Comprehensive Plan
🗑
|
||||
| This a component of the Comprehensive Plan that illustrates the desired form of the community and outlines policies for guiding the relationship between land use change, environmental features, and public improvements. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These are regulatory tools for implementing the form and policies of the Future Land Use Plan. They address standards of use, intensity, and design. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Zoning Map and Zoning Districts
🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of the Planning Commission? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of the Board of Appeals? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Appointed by City Council or Board, advisory role, makes recommendations to Planning Director or Commission, usually consists of design professionals, meetings may include public comment.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of the Development/Subdivision Regulations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Traditional zoning with use-separated districts
🗑
|
||||
| What is Regional Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Growth management, economic development, water resource planning, transportation planning, affordable housing
🗑
|
||||
| show | 450
🗑
|
||||
| show | Metropolitan Planning Organization
🗑
|
||||
| What does a Metropolitan Planning Organization do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1957
🗑
|
||||
| show | Joel Garreau
🗑
|
||||
| What is an Edge City? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fairfax, VA, Irvine, CA, Schaumberg, IL, Galleria, TX (Houston)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Autonomous boards that issue tax exempt bonds and other source of funds (tolls). They are also created by States or Congress to have one purpose.
🗑
|
||||
| What are some examples of Sub-State Special Purpose Authorities? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Traffic, access to parks, greenspace, demographic changes, code enforcement, design, use, and character of infill
🗑
|
||||
| show | 22%
🗑
|
||||
| Native American reservations are governed by? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 326
🗑
|
||||
| show | 4; Office of Indian Services, Office of Justice Services, Office of Trust Services, Office of Field Operations
🗑
|
||||
| show | Roads and bridges, parking, freight and logistics, transit, transportation demand management
🗑
|
||||
| show | Measure of how well the overall system and its subsystems (modes) working
🗑
|
||||
| show | Intelligent Transportation Systems
🗑
|
||||
| What is Transportation Demand Management (TDM)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does a TDM include? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 8
🗑
|
||||
| show | Transportation Demand Management
🗑
|
||||
| What are centralized wastewater systems? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a decentralized wastewater system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | public garages, k-12 schools, libraries, sports arenas, jails/prisons, hospitals, government buildings, parks and recreation areas.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Are landscape elements linked to water, through pools, ponds, and pond systems, wetlands, and artificial buffer basins.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Jane Addams
🗑
|
||||
| Who published How the Other Half Lives and Children of the Poor? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Jane Addams and Jacob Riis
🗑
|
||||
| show | One or more persons living in a single dwelling unit who are related or not
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2.65
🗑
|
||||
| What percentage of households are owner-occupied in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does NOAH stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Spending more than 30% of income on housing
🗑
|
||||
| show | Less than 30%
🗑
|
||||
| show | Refers to a broad goal to align the number, type and salary level of jobs in a jurisdiction with its population characteristics.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inclusionary and Exclusionary
🗑
|
||||
| What are types of exclusionary housing policies? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are types of inclusionary housing policies? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an Analysis of Housing Demand? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | May include a study of the affordability index, housing conditions, and key local issues
🗑
|
||||
| show | May include analysis of homeownership and rental patterns, housing costs, supply of housing, and future supply of housing based on expected development.
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Federal Home Loan Bank System created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was Fannie Mae established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the GI Bill? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Housing and Finance Agency created (HFA)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was Housing and Urban Development (HUD) created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Civil Rights Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was Freddie Mac established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1977
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Section 8 Housing program created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Low Income Housing Tax Credit created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1989
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1993
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2000
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Housing and Economic Recovery Act created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2009
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2010
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2013
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2015
🗑
|
||||
| Advocacy planning assumes what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who is connected to Advocacy Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Citizen participation is a categorical term for what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In the Ladder of Citizen Participation what three positions are considered Tokenism? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Therapy, Manipulation
🗑
|
||||
| What is Democratic Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are two ways of Democratic Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1825
🗑
|
||||
| Where was the first modern land use zoning in the US? An what did it forbid? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the book Looking Backwards? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | City and national planning
🗑
|
||||
| Jacob Riis wrote what two books? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Slums and poverty
🗑
|
||||
| Who is associated with the Hull House in Chicago? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who is associated with the Greenwich House? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Helping to organize the first National Conference on City Planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | San Francisco Plan, 1906
🗑
|
||||
| show | Daniel Burnham and Edward Bennett
🗑
|
||||
| Who coined the phrase "Make not Little plans"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Wisconsin, 1909
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1909
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1929
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1929
🗑
|
||||
| When was the American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) formed? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Planning Education in the Depression Era moved from apprentice-based to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the Local Planning Administration? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which housing act is the Wagner Ellender-Taft Bill? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which housing act is associated with 701 funding? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which housing act stressed slum prevention over clearance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which housing act aimed to construct 800,000 new housing units? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This a structured process of decision making that seeks to maximize the achievement of desired goals by careful consideration of potential consequences of available alternatives. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the steps of a structures decision making process? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Davidoff and Reiner
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote A Reader in Planning Theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1968
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Penn-Jersey Transportation Study urban growth simulation model implemented? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote The Science of Muddling Through in 1959? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What term refers to the point that planning is less scientific and comprehensive and more politically interactive and experiential? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote Mixed Scanning: A Third Approach to Decision-Making (1967)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Mixed scanning focuses on which two concepts? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who is Kevin Lynch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Paths, edges, nodes, districts, landmarks
🗑
|
||||
| show | Paul Davidoff
🗑
|
||||
| show | Advocacy
🗑
|
||||
| show | Radical Planning
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the book Rules for Radicals? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the book Outside the Whale: Progressive Planning and the Dilemmas of Radical Reform? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The structural critique of legitimacy of political and economic power structures is linked to what type of Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1966
🗑
|
||||
| Under what administration was the Model Cities Program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | President Johnson
🗑
|
||||
| Under what administration was the Civil Rights Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Social Learning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Transactive Planning
🗑
|
||||
| John Freidman is linked to what type of planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does the Theory of Communicative Reason reject? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transparency, Inclusiveness, and truth-seeking
🗑
|
||||
| show | Communicative Rationality
🗑
|
||||
| What individual is linked to the Communicative Planning in Action Model? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1981
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Associated Collegiate Schools of Planning established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the first exam for AIP membership conducted? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When did it the AIP adopt the Code of Ethics for professional planners? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Contingency Theory
🗑
|
||||
| What three individuals are connected to the Contingency Theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who coined the term Megalopolis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Patrick Geddes
🗑
|
||||
| The City of Charleston enacted the first___________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Historic Preservation Commission (1921)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Regional Planning Commission (1922)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Comprehensive Plan (1925)
🗑
|
||||
| The City of __________________ had the first skyscraper. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lincoln (dedicated in 1913)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Bronx River Parkway (1913)
🗑
|
||||
| The City of ______________________ had the first City Zoning Ordinance. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Boston (1897)
🗑
|
||||
| The State of _______________ had the first wildlife refuge. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Planning Commission (1907)
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1909
🗑
|
||||
| The ACPI became the American Institute of Planners when? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1917
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio
🗑
|
||||
| What is the high value minus the low value considered? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the 75th percentile value minus the 25th percentile value considered? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Variance
🗑
|
||||
| When you take the square root of the variance you are calculating what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is an indirect measure of a percent or past condition that can not be directly measured. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a conditional statement about the future. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a judgmental statement of what the analyst believes to be the most likely future. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Economic Base Theory
🗑
|
||||
| This function compares the local concentration of employment in an industry to the national employment in that industry. OR Is basically a way of quantifying how concentrated a particular industry, cluster, occupation, or demographic group is in a region | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Its an export or basic industry
🗑
|
||||
| show | That we import some goods and services
🗑
|
||||
| LQi = 1 we can assume what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Shift Share Anlaysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | National share, industry mix, and local shift
🗑
|
||||
| What are the six visualization and map design? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who popularized land suitability analysis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Design with Nature
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 D's of Democratic Citizen Engagement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some methods of participation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anything online
🗑
|
||||
| What are some low-tech forms of information sharing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Built Environment
🗑
|
||||
| This is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absences of disease or infirmity. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These are public entities that provide community-based care services to residents and may include hospitals, clinics, nursing, facilities or emergency medical services. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of Due Process includes a notice and an opportunity to be heard in a fundamentally fair hearing by an impartial tribune? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of Due Process is a "Rational relationship" to a "Legitimate governmental purpose"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Informal Advice from Ethics Officer
🗑
|
||||
| This type of AICP Advisory Opinion is binding, from AICP Ethic Committee, only for AICP members. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Advisory Opinions
🗑
|
||||
| Section D of the AICP Code of Ethics involves what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Appeals
🗑
|
||||
| Whelch v. Swasey (1909) dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who created IT? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does CRA stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the Federal Highway Administration's "Concepts, Criteria, and Procedures", local streets can be described as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Direct Services
🗑
|
||||
| Between 1992 and 1997, what State lost the most high quality agriculture land (489,000 acres) to development. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Net Land Area is described as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is having permitted uses automatically build from one district to each successive one | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tax Increment Financing can be described as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A normal distribution could be described as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the name given to Central Puget Sound Region's transportation plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Exactions can be defined as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Satisficing
🗑
|
||||
| show | race and Hispanic origin
🗑
|
||||
| The Board of Adjustment typically has what responsibility? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | An Office
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cash Out Free Parking
🗑
|
||||
| What technique means forecasting future population? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is leachate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In 2000, it is estimated that there was this many people per square mile living in the United States. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | office and medical centers
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cone of Depression
🗑
|
||||
| show | Letter and Telephone
🗑
|
||||
| The first metropolitan plan in the US was what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What budgeting model can be described as involving capital projects that are linked to a comprehensive plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the US Census, what can be described as a small, relatively permanent statistical subdivision of a county that is delineated by a local committee of census data users? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | what occurs when time needs to be made up on a planning project
🗑
|
||||
| show | Standard City Planning Enabling Act
🗑
|
||||
| According to the US Census, what can be described as a geographic entity defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget for the use by federal statistical agencies that are based on the concept of a core area with a large population nucleus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | PPBS
🗑
|
||||
| Management by Objective (MBO) was created by who in 1954? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | I. A focus on specific territories and spatial planning
II. A response to the problems of a metropolitan region
III. Integrating environmental, equity and economic goals
IV. Emphasis on urban design
V. A more activist stance by the planners
🗑
|
||||
| What can be defined as a liquid formed by water percolating through a landfill? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Scatter Diagram
🗑
|
||||
| What is described as a statistical technique that provides an estimate of one variable based upon a linear function of another variable? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a measure of dispersion around the mean
🗑
|
||||
| show | Confidence Interval
🗑
|
||||
| (Associated Home Builders, Inc. v. City of Livermore (1976)) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Procedural Due Process
🗑
|
||||
| This due process requires that a regulation must have a rational relationship to a legitimate governmental purpose | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Federal Government
🗑
|
||||
| show | The States
🗑
|
||||
| Village of Belle Terre vs. Boraas (1974) found that a regulation only needs to be what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Village of Belle Terre vs. Boraas (1974)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Moore vs. City of East Cleveland (1977)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the police power? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lucas vs. S Carolina Coastal Commission (1992) dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are two types of takings? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a direct taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Occurs when a landowner continues to own the land, but a regulation restricts the use of the property (height, zoning)
🗑
|
||||
| show | City adopted an ordinance that changed the properties zoning limiting density. Agins sued claiming regulatory takings (5th-14th). The zoning ordinance was not a regulatory taking.
🗑
|
||||
| What did the court find in Agins vs. Tiburon (1980)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case said that the substantially advances test is not a valid method for identifying whether there was a regulatory taking under the 5th amendment? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City (1978)
🗑
|
||||
| What is known as the government makes a demand for money or property? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What do the Nollan and Dolan cases establish? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nollan v. Cal Coastal Commission (1987)
🗑
|
||||
| What case extended the Nollan test through the rule of rough proportionality; the level of the exaction must be proportional to project impacts. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994)
🗑
|
||||
| What court case dealt with the public welfare and benefit to implementing a redevelopment plan through eminent domain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Kelo vs. City of New London
🗑
|
||||
| show | that the general benefits a community enjoyed from economic growth (that would result from condemnation and redevelopment) qualified the redevelopment plan as a permissible “public use” under the Takings Clause
🗑
|
||||
| show | Religious Freedom
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1st Amendment
🗑
|
||||
| The City of Renton v. Playtime Theaters dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The ordinance was not aimed at the content.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. It protects religious institutions from unduly burdensome or discriminatory land use regulations.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Euclid v. Ambler Realty
🗑
|
||||
| What case dealt with the following? 14th Amendment/Due Process case; held that Kansas could prohibit the sale of alcohol based on local police power | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case concluded that Boston could impose different height limits on buildings in different districts? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Eubank vs. City of Richmond (1912)
🗑
|
||||
| What case upheld the prohibition on establishing a brick kiln within a recently annexed 3-mile area? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pennsylvania Coal Co vs Mahon (1922)
🗑
|
||||
| What case took private property and resold to developer to achieve objectives of redevelopment plan; established aesthetics and redevelopment as valid purpose for exercising eminent domain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Golden vs. Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo (1972)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sierra Club vs. Morton (1972), a ski resort in Sequoia Nat'l Park
🗑
|
||||
| What case did the Supreme Ct upheld restrictive definition of a “family” as being no more than 2 unrelated people; prevented unrelated college students from living together in single-family dwellings ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | South Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mt. Laurel
🗑
|
||||
| show | TVA v. Hill (1978), it halted the Tellico Dam because of endangered snail darter
🗑
|
||||
| show | Metromedia v. City of San Diego (1981)
🗑
|
||||
| show | South Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mt Laurel II (1983)
🗑
|
||||
| What case dealt with the 5th Amendments just compensation clause requires compensation for temporary takings? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | City of Laude v. Gilleo (1994)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Babbit vs. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities (1995)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. TRPA, found that moratria is not per se taking under the 5th Amendment
🗑
|
||||
| show | Satisficing
🗑
|
||||
| Love Canal and Tar Creek are examples of what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dillon's rule does what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Green infrastructure networks
🗑
|
||||
| The "triple bottom line" refers to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The New Oregon Model
🗑
|
||||
| The "Zone of Commuters" is associate with theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| With a lot size of 10,000 sqft, an impervious lot coverage of 50%, and a maximum height of 3 stories, what's the largest building that can be built? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The "shy distance" refers to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Street Connectivity
🗑
|
||||
| show | Continuing, Cooperative, and Comprehensive
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nixon
🗑
|
||||
| The shipment of electronic waste to third world nations is an example of a(n) _____ issue. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Poor ambient air quality standards.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Principal Arterials
🗑
|
||||
| show | One mile
🗑
|
||||
| The Rational Planning model includes what four things? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A "Pedestrian Shed" refers to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Easement
🗑
|
||||
| show | every year
🗑
|
||||
| show | Principal Arterial
🗑
|
||||
| show | Planned Unit Development
🗑
|
||||
| A "Take" means to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which Constitutional amendment protects due process and equal protection? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CPTED
🗑
|
||||
| show | Special Tax District
🗑
|
||||
| show | Symptomatic
🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey is inexpensive but does not work well with the elderly or the poorly educated. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Concurrency refers to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the most commonly used method of defining the base sector of a study area. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This Supreme Court case upheld a redevelopment agency's ability to condemn land for aesthetic purposes, if tied to a general plan. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | First Amendment
🗑
|
||||
| This Supreme Court case ruled that a development exaction must have a rational nexus. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What two things are true of development impact fees? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | They fail to fully define the relationship between planning and zoning and they sanctioned the piece meal adoption of a comprehensive plan's components.
🗑
|
||||
| This type of street provides both access and traffic circulation with residential, commercial, and industrial areas by distributing traffic. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Upheld in Golden vs. Ramapo. 2. First used in Lexington, KY. 3. May typically involve sending and receiving zones.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Greenbelt, MD. 2. Greenhills, OH. 3. Greendale, WI.
🗑
|
||||
| The Spectrum Act involves what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A stratified sampling type does what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hawaii
🗑
|
||||
| show | Harland Bartholomew
🗑
|
||||
| This was the first Garden City and became a stimulus to the New Town movement. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This author wrote a book in 1890 that became a powerful stimulus for housing and neighborhood reform. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Incrementalism
🗑
|
||||
| This theory of human settlement states that development radiates out from the CBD and follows major transportation routes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 75db
🗑
|
||||
| The siting of telecommunication facilities are approved by whom? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Advocacy Planning
🗑
|
||||
| Community shopping centers are typically how large in size? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Civil Rights Act was passed in? | show 🗑
|
||||
| For water and sewerage systems, the average cost per service unit does what as the system nears capacity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Saul Alinsky
🗑
|
||||
| This person is credited for developing the concept of the "neighborhood unit". | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Zero-Base Budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| This is America's most famous experiment in river-basin planning. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of public financing delineates a geographic area and then assesses a special tax to be used only in the area. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This analysis determines what portions of regional economic growth or decline can be attributed to national, economic industry, and regional factors. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Father of regional planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Father of zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the three C's of public participation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tokenism, Shelly Arnstein Ladder
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lexington, KY
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fishbowl Planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | New Orleans
🗑
|
||||
| This Supreme Court Case involved building height limitations by zones. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sectory Theory, 1939
🗑
|
||||
| show | Catherine Bauer Wurster
🗑
|
||||
| Ernest Burgess developed this theory in 1925. | show 🗑
|
||||
| He was considered the first professional planner in America. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Father of modern ecology. | show 🗑
|
||||
| "Bid Rent Theory" was developed by him in 1960. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is an intensive planning session where citizens, designers and others collaborate on a vision for development. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1949 Housing Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | Policy Delphi
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ordinance of 1785
🗑
|
||||
| show | Erie Canal
🗑
|
||||
| show | Morrill Act of 1862
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mulger vs. Kansas
🗑
|
||||
| show | Forest Management Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | US Reclamation Act 1902
🗑
|
||||
| This court case upheld the municipal regulation of building height and validated the use of construction standards to uphold public safety. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Letchworth
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1914
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hadacheck vs. Sebastian 1915
🗑
|
||||
| show | Patrick Geddes
🗑
|
||||
| When was the National Park Service Established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Vieux Carre Commission
🗑
|
||||
| show | Los Angeles
🗑
|
||||
| Which court case was the first to hold that a land use restriction constituted a taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In what case did the Supreme Court note that property may be regulated to a certain extent, but if regulation goes too far it will be recognized as a taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sunnyside Gardens
🗑
|
||||
| show | Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Realty
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1928
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nectow vs. City of Cambridge
🗑
|
||||
| show | Wisconsin, 1929
🗑
|
||||
| What year did the stock market crash? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case did the court rule that an owner cannnot make use of use of his property if it creates a material annoyance to his neighbor or if his neighbors property is lessened by the use? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This Housing Act established FSLIC for insuring saving deposits and the FHA for insuring home mortgages. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This Act's purose is to regulate the use of the range in the West for conservation purposes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Soil Conservation Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | Local Planning Administration
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act of 1937
🗑
|
||||
| This agency was created in 1947 and served as the predecessor to HUD. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act 1949
🗑
|
||||
| What case did the court uphold the right of the Washington DC Redevelopment Land Agency to condemn properties that are unsightly, though non-deteriorated ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What housing act stressed slum prevention and urban renewal rather than slum clearance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This Act in 1956 was created to establish the interstate highway system linking all state capitals and most cities over 50,000. | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the St. Lawrence Seaway completed? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This state became the first to enact statewide zoning in 1961. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Paul Davidodd and Thomas Rheiner wrote what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
🗑
|
||||
| show | General Revenue Sharing
🗑
|
||||
| What case did the court allow the use of performance criteria as a means of slowing community growth? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Be consistent with applicable comprehensive plans
🗑
|
||||
| What court case did the SC established that limiting residents of housing units related to individuals was legitimate use of the police power? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case did the New Jersey Supreme Court rule that the local zoning ordinance was unconstitutional where it conflicted with state defined fair housing practices? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1977
🗑
|
||||
| What court case upheld New York's Landmark Preservation Law and found that barring some development of air rights was not a taking when the interior of the property could be put to lucrative use? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Metromedia vs. City of San Diego
🗑
|
||||
| What case upheld a regulation that prohibited the attaching of signs to utility poles, and found that the regulation met all the tests? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | First Evangelical Lutheran Church vs. County of Los Angeles
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nollan vs. California Coastal Commission
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lucas vs. South Carolina Coastal Council
🗑
|
||||
| This court case ruled that a jurisdiction must show that there is a rough proportionality between adverse impacts proposed development and the exactions it wishes to impose on the developer. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case ruled that a temporary building moratorium for the purpose of conducting planning studies to protect the public welfare is legitimate use of police power and does not constitute a taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Kelo vs. City of New London, 2005
🗑
|
||||
| show | San Remo Hotel vs. San Francisco, 2005
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lingle vs. Chevron, 2005
🗑
|
||||
| This type of planning is similar to incrementalism and espouses planning as a decentralized function based on face-to-face contacts. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of planning argues that planning is more effective when it is performed by non-professional neighborhood planning committees that empower common citizens to experiment with solving their own problems? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Advocacy Planning, Paul Davidoff
🗑
|
||||
| In Shelly Arnsteins Participation Ladder what does citizen control, delegated power, and partnership fall under? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In Shelly Arnsteins Participation Ladder what does therapy and manipulation fall under? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tokenism
🗑
|
||||
| show | Multiple Nuclei Zone Theory, 1945, Harris and Ullman
🗑
|
||||
| Can eminent domain be exercised without just compensation to the owner from which the property is taken? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Healthy Living Movement
🗑
|
||||
| Planning commissioners are typically appointed by the ____________body. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of planning is a plan for the organization and not for the municipality as a whole. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between strategic planning and management planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the five major steps of the planning process? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Vision Statement
🗑
|
||||
| These are value based statements that are not necessarily measurable. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These are more specific, measurable statements of desire ends. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Policies
🗑
|
||||
| These are a series of related, mission-related activities aimed at carrying out a particular policy or group of policies. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Projects
🗑
|
||||
| Modern Planning is both what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is normative planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is technical planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cross Sectional Survey
🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey is used to evaluate a situation over time? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mail Survey
🗑
|
||||
| show | Telephone Survey
🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey works well with long questionnaires, but it very expensive. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | An unchanging value.
🗑
|
||||
| This is a simple quantity of function that mat assume any given value or set of values. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Qualitative
🗑
|
||||
| This is a descriptive term used when the above variable types fall on either side of the interval or ratio scale. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Assignment of numbers or symbols for the purpose of designating sub-classes
🗑
|
||||
| What is the ordinal scale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Assignment of numbers for the purpose of identifying ordered relationships of a particular characteristic.
🗑
|
||||
| What is ratio scale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Histogram
🗑
|
||||
| This is the measure of how much data in a certain collection are scattered around the mean. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the square root of the standard deviation. | show 🗑
|
||||
| A low standard deviation means what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A high standard deviation means what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is where the values for the mean and median are equal. This is commonly called the bell curve, and is symmetrical when charted. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a statistical test of the effect one variable has on another while holding all other conditions constant. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Estimate
🗑
|
||||
| show | Projections
🗑
|
||||
| These are subjective and apply to only selected projections. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the total number of deaths per 1000 people in the total population. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the total number of babies born per 1000 females in their childbearing years. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Subtract out-migration from in-migration. positive = net in-migration, negative = net-out migration
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cohort Survival or Cohort Component
🗑
|
||||
| show | Shift Share Analysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Location Quotient
🗑
|
||||
| LQ of 1 means what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Percent local employment / Percent national employment
🗑
|
||||
| This is an area consisting of one or more counties that contain an urbanized core of over 50,000. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Census Tracts
🗑
|
||||
| show | Census Blocks
🗑
|
||||
| show | Step Down Method or the Ratio Method
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Comparative Method
🗑
|
||||
| show | Man and Nature
🗑
|
||||
| An environmental assessment is performed to determine if a particular action requires an EIS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1970,1977,1990
🗑
|
||||
| show | Finding Of No Significant Impact (FONSI)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 1976
🗑
|
||||
| show | National Flood Insurance Act, 1968
🗑
|
||||
| show | Remedial Actions (permanent solutions and clean up) and Removal Actions (not permanent, typically fence off site)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Clean Air Act
🗑
|
||||
| This Act established the NPDES, requiring all point source discharges to acquire and maintain a permit. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of zoning simply lists the land uses permitted in each zoning district. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of zoning sets performance standards for each zone that either minimum requirements or maximum limits for use of characteristics. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of zoning requires residential developers to include affordable housing in their developments. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which state became the first to institute mandatory referral of subdivision plats? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Improvements and dedications of lands. 2. Fees in lieu of dedication. 3. Impact Fees
🗑
|
||||
| True or False: Impact fees a method of funding capital facilities required by a series of new development? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | When building permits are issued.
🗑
|
||||
| True or False: Impact fees have to be directly ties to requirements for improvements or dedications of land. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the typical size of a neighborhood shopping center? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the typical size of a community shopping center? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the typical size of a Regional shopping center? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Water systems are planned to supply each citizen approximately how many gallons of water per day? | show 🗑
|
||||
| For both water and sewerage systems, the average cost per service unit ___________ as the system nears its capacity. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sewage
🗑
|
||||
| This is the system of sewers and treatement facilities. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a pipe used to carry wastewater. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Are sewers maintained under pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the three types of sewerage treatments? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hubbert Peak Theory
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four most common renewable energy sources? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Measure of how much light it reflects.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1,000 population
🗑
|
||||
| This was the first national coast-to-coast highway. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Federal-Aid Housing Act of _____________ said that states may use up to 1.5 percent of a highway project's federal construction funds for planning. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year was each state required to have a DOT? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Petaluma, Ramapo, and Livermore
🗑
|
||||
| What type of budget uses expenditures that are divided into simple classes such as personnel, equipment, and insurance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of budget organizes expenditures by services that they provide and evaluate standards for each service or program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Zero-Base Budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| This budgeting technique focuses more on planning than budgeting. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Capital Improvements Programming
🗑
|
||||
| show | Chicago Plan, 1909
🗑
|
||||
| These are funds that are placed aside for emergency purposes or for times when an expenditure is needed that simply cannot be accommodated in the current budget. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Current Revenues
🗑
|
||||
| show | General Obligation Bonds
🗑
|
||||
| These bonds are usually sold to finance projects that will produce revenues. These are not backed by the full taxing power of the involved municipality . | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a tax assessed on those who will benefit from the project or purchase being financed. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lease to Own
🗑
|
||||
| What are three approaches to program evaluation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are two types of program evaluation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Linear Programming
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cost Benefit Analysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | policy analysis for the governing body, the chief executive and other municipal departments
🗑
|
||||
| show | subdivision reviews, zoning ordinance amendments, and code enforcement.
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| What are four types of planning agency sub units? | show 🗑
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| show | Development Management
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| show | Management by Objectives (MBO)
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| show | PERT
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| What year was the first Federal Highway Act? | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Bgibbons89