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Art Final Exam

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Question
Answer
show Landscapes, cityscapes, the figure, the portrait, still life  
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show Drawing, painting, collage, printmaking, sculpture, fibers  
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Line   show
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Shape   show
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show 3-D equivalent of shape, can be geometric or organic  
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Texture   show
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Space   show
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Color   show
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Complementary Colors   show
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show Lightness/darkness of pencil tones/colors  
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Balance   show
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show Combines the principles of design and the physical aspects of a painting to create a single, harmonious artwork  
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Emphasis, focal point, center of interest   show
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Contrast   show
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Pattern   show
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Rhythm   show
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Movement   show
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show Many gods are represented, Hinduism has dominated the art of India for 2500+ years  
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Characteristics of Buddhist art   show
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Characteristics of Islamic art   show
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Taj Mahal   show
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Trompe I'oeil   show
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show Art from any culture that's not related to people of North America/Western Europe  
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Characteristics of Japanese art   show
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show Buddhist temple with 10 levels, "cosmic mountain", one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world  
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Australian aboriginal x-ray art   show
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show Coloring/dying process using wax stencil to protect design areas from colorization by dyeing of cloth/paper  
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3 Characteristics of Islamic architecture   show
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show Spain, palace  
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Blue Mosque   show
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show Istanbul, Turkey, originally a church, converted to a mosque, today it's a museum/being restored  
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show Consists of pieces of colored marble/glass embedded in a layer of adhesive material  
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show Method of painting, pigments are suspended in water and are applied to a thin layer of wet plaster so that it absorbs the color and the painting becomes part of the wall  
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Fetish Figure   show
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Oni of Ife   show
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Machu Picchu   show
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show Ohio, created by Native Americans, snake holding oval object in mouth  
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show Built by Anasazi, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, native American apartment houses  
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show Native American potter from New Mexico, known for black polished pottery  
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Caves at Lascaux   show
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Venus of Willendorf   show
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show 2,000 B. C., ritual site, Salisbury Plain, England, constructed for solstices/equinoxes, times for planting/harvesting/religious ceremonies, cromlech/lintels  
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Ziggurat at Ur   show
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show Largest was built for Cheops, stones were cut so accurately that it's hard to find a place where a knife can be forced between two surfaces, guarded by the Great Sphinx  
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Imhotep   show
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Palace at Knossos, Palace of Minos   show
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show Naked male sculpture in Greek art, archaic smile  
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Peplos Kore   show
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Nike of Samothrae   show
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Amphora   show
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show Ancient Roman stadium  
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show Greek, acropolis in Athens, built for Athena  
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Pantheon   show
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show Ravenna, Italy, tesserae pressed into wet plaster, Emperor Justinian/Empress Theodora with attendants, Christianity is appearing in art  
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show Largest and most lavishly decorated church of its time  
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Cathedral of St. Basil, Moscow   show
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Medieval Art, Middle Ages   show
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show Monks illustrated pages of scripture with animals, designs, and infinite detail  
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show Illustrated in Christianized Great Britain, volume of many vellum pages  
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Romanesque Architecture   show
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show Embroidery depicting Normans defeating English in 1066 A. D.  
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Renaissance   show
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show Powerful family in Florence, great patrons of arts during Renaissance  
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show Brunelleschi, architectural/engineering wonder, two shells - linked with supports  
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show Sculpted the doors of the baptistery of Florence, won against Brunelleschi, took 20 years to finish, bronze covered in gold, panels that illustrate New Testament  
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show Florentine sculptor who used the contraposto (body in S-curve) of the Greeks to suggest action  
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David (Donatello)   show
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show Fresco, Peter paying tax collector, early example of linear/atmospheric perspective techniques  
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show Painting on wet plaster  
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show Drawing/painting to give the illusion of depth on flat surface, lines receding into distance are drawn to imaginary vanishing points on horizon  
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show Creating the illusion of distance by representing objects further away with less detail/colors  
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show Florentine master of landscape painting, Adoration of the Magi (tondo)  
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show Painting round in shape  
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show Botticelli, scene based on traditional mythology, Venus rises from sea and emerges from shell  
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Dead Christ   show
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show A method of drawing/painting an object/person that's not parallel to the picture plane so that it seems to recede in space, giving illusion to 3-D, parts get smaller as they recede in space  
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Ghent Altarpiece   show
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Arnolfini Wedding   show
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show Weyden, oil on panel, shows realistic fabric  
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Descent from the Cross   show
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show Tapestry and embroidery (fiber arts)  
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show Dutch painter, painted weird images/puzzling symbols  
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show Bosch, triptych, left panel: Garden of Eden with Adam and Eve, right panel: Garden of Satan, center panel: paradise  
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Tower of Babel   show
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Return of the Hunters   show
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show Talented in woodcut/copper engraving, leader of the German High Renaissance, first artist outside Italy to become internationally acclaimed, first Northern artist to document himself in self-portraits, Knight, Death, and the Devil  
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Durer's self portrait   show
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Holbein   show
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Sir Thomas More   show
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show Holbein's greatest achievement, French Ambassador to England and friend on left, symbolism, skull appears at certain angle  
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Baroque Art   show
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Bernini   show
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Ecstasy of Saint Theresa   show
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show Marble, dramatic/energetic, in action  
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Caravaggio/Merisi   show
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The Supper at Emmaus   show
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show Female artist, moved from Florence to Rome  
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Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes   show
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de la Tour   show
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show Life of contemplation, oil on canvas, discovered and identified in 1972  
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show Louis XIV built Versailles, first a symbol of the glory of the king, later a symbol of the excesses of the monarchy and helped bring the French Revolution, in today's money - it would've cost $10 billion  
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show Holland Baroque artist, best-known female painter of 17th century, painter of everyday life  
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show Painting a violinist and both figures are cheerful  
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Lion Hunt   show
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Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart   show
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show Enjoyed painting common people, successful portrait painter, died penniless in a poorhouse  
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Vermeer   show
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Allegory of the Art of Painting   show
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Van Rijn   show
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show One of Spain's great artists of the Baroque period, Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor)  
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show Velaquez, stands in front of canvas, princess with two ladies in waiting/dwarves/dog  
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Gainsborough   show
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show American artist, lacked formal training  
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show Shows the famous silversmith and patriot in a moment of concentration  
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show First African American artist to gain prominence as an artist in America, self-taught, portrait painter of wealthy members of slave-holding families  
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Portrait of a Man   show
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Jacques-Louis David   show
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show David, pose that became a model for official portraits in Western art and his trademark: hand-in-his-vest  
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Neoclassical architecture   show
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Romanticism   show
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show Spanish artist, deaf, isolated man, genius of Romantic painting/printmaking  
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Third of May, 1808   show
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Raft of the "Medusa"   show
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Liberty Leading the People   show
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Constable   show
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Turner   show
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show Leader of a group of painters in NY, rustic beauty and ideal settings were the essence of America, View on the Catskill, Early Autumn  
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show Artists of realism believed that only what they could see/experience themselves was worthy subject matter, subjects had to be treated in as natural and realistic a way as possible  
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Bonheur   show
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Homer   show
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show One of America's finest painters, insisted that all students draw from nude models and was forced to resign as a teacher  
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The Gross Clinic   show
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show Style of painting that started in France in 1850, glimpse of the subject, emphasis on momentary effects of light on color  
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show The style of late 19th century French art that followed Impressionism  
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Claude Monet   show
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show Drew, sculpted and painted ballerinas, The Rehearsal on The Stage  
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Renoir   show
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show American artist who drew/painted mother and child portraits  
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show American artist, grays/blacks, realistic portraits, Whistler's Mother  
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show French artist, Impressionist sculptures (ex: the Thinker)  
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show French post-impressionist artist, pointillism, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte  
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show Leading painter of late 19th century France, landscapes and still-life paintings  
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show Began painting at 27, sold one painting while alive, suicide at 37  
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show Van Gogh's friend, simple life in Tahiti  
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show Tragic events affected art  
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show Early work was Blue Period - blue palette, cubism  
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show Style where subject is broken apart and reassembled in abstract form - geometric shapes  
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Rivera   show
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show Fauve ("wild beast") because of a wild use of color, experimented with collage later in life  
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show Created first completely nonobjective painting (1910)  
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show Mexican artist, married to Rivera, self-portraits  
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show Controversial artwork, Nude Descending a Staircase - "an explosion in a shingle factory"  
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Mondrian   show
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da Vinci   show
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show da Vinci, started peeling, in restoration  
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Mona Lisa   show
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show Rome, Mary holds Christ, overall appearance/visual effect  
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David (Michelangelo)   show
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Dome of St. Peter's   show
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Sistine Chapel   show
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School of Athens   show
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show Artistic giant from Venice  
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Kahlo   show
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Cubism   show
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d' Avignon   show
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show Picasso, symbolism, pain/chaos/agony, black/white/gray  
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show Duchamp, controversial, motion  
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show Mondrian, nonobjective, stand on one corner  
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show Brancusi, bronze, sculpture of flight  
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Man Pointing   show
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Dali   show
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show Limp watches, large ants, partial face on a plane of depth  
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I and the Village   show
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show Happy, imagination  
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Miro   show
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show Magritte, surrealism  
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Object   show
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Steerage   show
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show American great depression photographer, migrant workers  
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Adams   show
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show Abstraction, paintings of nature  
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show Abstract forms in space, "black widow", mobiles  
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show Leader of Regionalists, Midwest, nature  
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Wood   show
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Hopper   show
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show Western, Outlaw - horse, cowboy, and movement  
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show Harlem Renaissance, One of the Largest Race Riots in East St. Louis - oppression of African Americans  
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show Architect, buildings grew out of their environments  
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Kaufmann House   show
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show Designed buildings to capture essence of their purpose  
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Pollock   show
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show Abstractionist, soft edges, blending colors, Blue, Orange, Red  
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show Abstractionist, "Meryon", less color  
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Oldenburg   show
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show Pop artist, "Masterpiece" looks like it's from a comic  
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show Pop artist, repetitions, Campbell's can, "100 Cans"  
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Frankenthaler   show
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Close   show
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show American scene, "Christina's World"  
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show Life-size, colored models of people, New Realism  
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show Abstract sculptures based on human form, "Sheep Piece" - bronze sheep  
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Nevelson   show
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show Husband/wife, take something familiar and wrap it  
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