Art Final Exam
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show | Landscapes, cityscapes, the figure, the portrait, still life
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show | Drawing, painting, collage, printmaking, sculpture, fibers
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Line | show 🗑
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Shape | show 🗑
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show | 3-D equivalent of shape, can be geometric or organic
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Texture | show 🗑
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Space | show 🗑
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Color | show 🗑
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Complementary Colors | show 🗑
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show | Lightness/darkness of pencil tones/colors
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Balance | show 🗑
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show | Combines the principles of design and the physical aspects of a painting to create a single, harmonious artwork
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Emphasis, focal point, center of interest | show 🗑
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Contrast | show 🗑
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Pattern | show 🗑
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Rhythm | show 🗑
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Movement | show 🗑
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show | Many gods are represented, Hinduism has dominated the art of India for 2500+ years
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Characteristics of Buddhist art | show 🗑
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Characteristics of Islamic art | show 🗑
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Taj Mahal | show 🗑
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Trompe I'oeil | show 🗑
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show | Art from any culture that's not related to people of North America/Western Europe
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Characteristics of Japanese art | show 🗑
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show | Buddhist temple with 10 levels, "cosmic mountain", one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world
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Australian aboriginal x-ray art | show 🗑
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show | Coloring/dying process using wax stencil to protect design areas from colorization by dyeing of cloth/paper
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3 Characteristics of Islamic architecture | show 🗑
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show | Spain, palace
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Blue Mosque | show 🗑
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show | Istanbul, Turkey, originally a church, converted to a mosque, today it's a museum/being restored
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show | Consists of pieces of colored marble/glass embedded in a layer of adhesive material
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show | Method of painting, pigments are suspended in water and are applied to a thin layer of wet plaster so that it absorbs the color and the painting becomes part of the wall
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Fetish Figure | show 🗑
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Oni of Ife | show 🗑
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Machu Picchu | show 🗑
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show | Ohio, created by Native Americans, snake holding oval object in mouth
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show | Built by Anasazi, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, native American apartment houses
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show | Native American potter from New Mexico, known for black polished pottery
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Caves at Lascaux | show 🗑
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Venus of Willendorf | show 🗑
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show | 2,000 B. C., ritual site, Salisbury Plain, England, constructed for solstices/equinoxes, times for planting/harvesting/religious ceremonies, cromlech/lintels
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Ziggurat at Ur | show 🗑
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show | Largest was built for Cheops, stones were cut so accurately that it's hard to find a place where a knife can be forced between two surfaces, guarded by the Great Sphinx
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Imhotep | show 🗑
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Palace at Knossos, Palace of Minos | show 🗑
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show | Naked male sculpture in Greek art, archaic smile
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Peplos Kore | show 🗑
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Nike of Samothrae | show 🗑
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Amphora | show 🗑
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show | Ancient Roman stadium
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show | Greek, acropolis in Athens, built for Athena
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Pantheon | show 🗑
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show | Ravenna, Italy, tesserae pressed into wet plaster, Emperor Justinian/Empress Theodora with attendants, Christianity is appearing in art
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show | Largest and most lavishly decorated church of its time
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Cathedral of St. Basil, Moscow | show 🗑
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Medieval Art, Middle Ages | show 🗑
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show | Monks illustrated pages of scripture with animals, designs, and infinite detail
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show | Illustrated in Christianized Great Britain, volume of many vellum pages
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Romanesque Architecture | show 🗑
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show | Embroidery depicting Normans defeating English in 1066 A. D.
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Renaissance | show 🗑
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show | Powerful family in Florence, great patrons of arts during Renaissance
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show | Brunelleschi, architectural/engineering wonder, two shells - linked with supports
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show | Sculpted the doors of the baptistery of Florence, won against Brunelleschi, took 20 years to finish, bronze covered in gold, panels that illustrate New Testament
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show | Florentine sculptor who used the contraposto (body in S-curve) of the Greeks to suggest action
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David (Donatello) | show 🗑
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show | Fresco, Peter paying tax collector, early example of linear/atmospheric perspective techniques
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show | Painting on wet plaster
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show | Drawing/painting to give the illusion of depth on flat surface, lines receding into distance are drawn to imaginary vanishing points on horizon
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show | Creating the illusion of distance by representing objects further away with less detail/colors
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show | Florentine master of landscape painting, Adoration of the Magi (tondo)
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show | Painting round in shape
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show | Botticelli, scene based on traditional mythology, Venus rises from sea and emerges from shell
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Dead Christ | show 🗑
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show | A method of drawing/painting an object/person that's not parallel to the picture plane so that it seems to recede in space, giving illusion to 3-D, parts get smaller as they recede in space
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Ghent Altarpiece | show 🗑
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Arnolfini Wedding | show 🗑
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show | Weyden, oil on panel, shows realistic fabric
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Descent from the Cross | show 🗑
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show | Tapestry and embroidery (fiber arts)
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show | Dutch painter, painted weird images/puzzling symbols
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show | Bosch, triptych, left panel: Garden of Eden with Adam and Eve, right panel: Garden of Satan, center panel: paradise
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Tower of Babel | show 🗑
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Return of the Hunters | show 🗑
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show | Talented in woodcut/copper engraving, leader of the German High Renaissance, first artist outside Italy to become internationally acclaimed, first Northern artist to document himself in self-portraits, Knight, Death, and the Devil
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Durer's self portrait | show 🗑
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Holbein | show 🗑
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Sir Thomas More | show 🗑
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show | Holbein's greatest achievement, French Ambassador to England and friend on left, symbolism, skull appears at certain angle
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Baroque Art | show 🗑
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Bernini | show 🗑
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Ecstasy of Saint Theresa | show 🗑
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show | Marble, dramatic/energetic, in action
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Caravaggio/Merisi | show 🗑
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The Supper at Emmaus | show 🗑
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show | Female artist, moved from Florence to Rome
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Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes | show 🗑
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de la Tour | show 🗑
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show | Life of contemplation, oil on canvas, discovered and identified in 1972
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show | Louis XIV built Versailles, first a symbol of the glory of the king, later a symbol of the excesses of the monarchy and helped bring the French Revolution, in today's money - it would've cost $10 billion
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show | Holland Baroque artist, best-known female painter of 17th century, painter of everyday life
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show | Painting a violinist and both figures are cheerful
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Lion Hunt | show 🗑
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Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart | show 🗑
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show | Enjoyed painting common people, successful portrait painter, died penniless in a poorhouse
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Vermeer | show 🗑
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Allegory of the Art of Painting | show 🗑
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Van Rijn | show 🗑
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show | One of Spain's great artists of the Baroque period, Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor)
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show | Velaquez, stands in front of canvas, princess with two ladies in waiting/dwarves/dog
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Gainsborough | show 🗑
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show | American artist, lacked formal training
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show | Shows the famous silversmith and patriot in a moment of concentration
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show | First African American artist to gain prominence as an artist in America, self-taught, portrait painter of wealthy members of slave-holding families
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Portrait of a Man | show 🗑
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Jacques-Louis David | show 🗑
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show | David, pose that became a model for official portraits in Western art and his trademark: hand-in-his-vest
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Neoclassical architecture | show 🗑
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Romanticism | show 🗑
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show | Spanish artist, deaf, isolated man, genius of Romantic painting/printmaking
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Third of May, 1808 | show 🗑
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Raft of the "Medusa" | show 🗑
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Liberty Leading the People | show 🗑
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Constable | show 🗑
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Turner | show 🗑
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show | Leader of a group of painters in NY, rustic beauty and ideal settings were the essence of America, View on the Catskill, Early Autumn
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show | Artists of realism believed that only what they could see/experience themselves was worthy subject matter, subjects had to be treated in as natural and realistic a way as possible
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Bonheur | show 🗑
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Homer | show 🗑
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show | One of America's finest painters, insisted that all students draw from nude models and was forced to resign as a teacher
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The Gross Clinic | show 🗑
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show | Style of painting that started in France in 1850, glimpse of the subject, emphasis on momentary effects of light on color
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show | The style of late 19th century French art that followed Impressionism
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Claude Monet | show 🗑
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show | Drew, sculpted and painted ballerinas, The Rehearsal on The Stage
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Renoir | show 🗑
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show | American artist who drew/painted mother and child portraits
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show | American artist, grays/blacks, realistic portraits, Whistler's Mother
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show | French artist, Impressionist sculptures (ex: the Thinker)
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show | French post-impressionist artist, pointillism, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte
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show | Leading painter of late 19th century France, landscapes and still-life paintings
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show | Began painting at 27, sold one painting while alive, suicide at 37
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show | Van Gogh's friend, simple life in Tahiti
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show | Tragic events affected art
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show | Early work was Blue Period - blue palette, cubism
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show | Style where subject is broken apart and reassembled in abstract form - geometric shapes
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Rivera | show 🗑
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show | Fauve ("wild beast") because of a wild use of color, experimented with collage later in life
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show | Created first completely nonobjective painting (1910)
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show | Mexican artist, married to Rivera, self-portraits
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show | Controversial artwork, Nude Descending a Staircase - "an explosion in a shingle factory"
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Mondrian | show 🗑
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da Vinci | show 🗑
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show | da Vinci, started peeling, in restoration
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Mona Lisa | show 🗑
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show | Rome, Mary holds Christ, overall appearance/visual effect
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David (Michelangelo) | show 🗑
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Dome of St. Peter's | show 🗑
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Sistine Chapel | show 🗑
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School of Athens | show 🗑
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show | Artistic giant from Venice
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Kahlo | show 🗑
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Cubism | show 🗑
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d' Avignon | show 🗑
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show | Picasso, symbolism, pain/chaos/agony, black/white/gray
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show | Duchamp, controversial, motion
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show | Mondrian, nonobjective, stand on one corner
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show | Brancusi, bronze, sculpture of flight
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Man Pointing | show 🗑
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Dali | show 🗑
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show | Limp watches, large ants, partial face on a plane of depth
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I and the Village | show 🗑
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show | Happy, imagination
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Miro | show 🗑
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show | Magritte, surrealism
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Object | show 🗑
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Steerage | show 🗑
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show | American great depression photographer, migrant workers
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Adams | show 🗑
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show | Abstraction, paintings of nature
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show | Abstract forms in space, "black widow", mobiles
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show | Leader of Regionalists, Midwest, nature
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Wood | show 🗑
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Hopper | show 🗑
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show | Western, Outlaw - horse, cowboy, and movement
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show | Harlem Renaissance, One of the Largest Race Riots in East St. Louis - oppression of African Americans
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show | Architect, buildings grew out of their environments
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Kaufmann House | show 🗑
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show | Designed buildings to capture essence of their purpose
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Pollock | show 🗑
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show | Abstractionist, soft edges, blending colors, Blue, Orange, Red
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show | Abstractionist, "Meryon", less color
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Oldenburg | show 🗑
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show | Pop artist, "Masterpiece" looks like it's from a comic
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show | Pop artist, repetitions, Campbell's can, "100 Cans"
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Frankenthaler | show 🗑
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Close | show 🗑
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show | American scene, "Christina's World"
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show | Life-size, colored models of people, New Realism
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show | Abstract sculptures based on human form, "Sheep Piece" - bronze sheep
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Nevelson | show 🗑
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show | Husband/wife, take something familiar and wrap it
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