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Chapter 1 Essential Vocab for Understanding Economics

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Term
Definition
Scarcity   show
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Economics   show
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need   show
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want   show
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show a useful, tangible item, such as a book, car or MP3 player, that can be used to satisfy a need or want  
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durable good   show
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show an item that lasts for fewer than three year when used on a regular basis  
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consumer good   show
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capital good   show
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show work that is performed for someone  
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show a term that refers to a worth that can be expressed in dollars and cents  
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paradox of value   show
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utility   show
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wealth   show
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gross domestic product or GDP   show
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factors of production   show
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land   show
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show tools, equipment, and factories used in the production of goods and services; one of the four factors of production  
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show people with all their abilities and efforts; one of the four factors of production; does not include entrepreneur  
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show risk-taking individuals who introduce new products or services in search of profits; one of the four factors of production  
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show to change the nature of something  
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production possibilities curve   show
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show cost of the next best alternative use of money, time or resources, when one choice is made rather than another  
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show alternative that must be given up when one choice is made rather than another  
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consumerism   show
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show increase in a nation's total output of goods and services over time.  
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show measure of the amount of output produced in a specific time period with a given amount of resources; normally refers to labor, but can apply to all factors of production  
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human capital   show
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show division of work into a number of separate different workers  
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show assignment of tasks to the workers, factories, regions, or nations that can perform them most efficiently.  
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show mutual dependence of the economic activities of one person, company, region, or nation on those of another person, company, region, or nation.  
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market   show
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show process or means by which something can be accomplished  
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factor markets   show
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product markets   show
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economic model   show
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show something taken for granted; something we thing is true  
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cost-benefit analysis   show
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free enterprise economy   show
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show quality of life based on ownership of necessities and luxuries that make life easier.  
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