WLD GEOG G & H 10.2009
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| Abyssal Fans | underwater version of alluvial fans, soil deposited on the continental slope, the deepest part of the ocean floor.
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| atoll | island of coral that partially or completely surrounds a lagoon
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| archipelago | a group or chain of islands
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| alluvial fan | soil deposited at the base of mountains, caused by flowing water
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| basin | a large or small depression in the surface of the land or the ocean floor.
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| butte | an isolated hill or mountain with steep sides, usually has a smaller summit than a mesa
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| continent | the largest of the earth's land masses
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| continental shelf | a shallow submarine plain of varying width forming a border to a continent and typically ending in a steep slope to oceanic abyss
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| caldera | a volcanic crater that has a diameter much larger than the vent, formed by collapse of the central part of the volcano or eruption
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| canyon | a narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge. ...
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| cape | a point or extension of land jutting out into water like a peninsula, only smaller
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| crevasse | a deep crevice or fissure as in a glacier
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| dell | a small valley
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| delta | land formed at the mouth of a river by sediment deposits
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| desert | an arid barren land usually with less than 10 inches of precipitation
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| drumlin | an elongated or oval hill of glacial drift
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| escarpment | a long, precipitous, clifflike ridge of land, rock, or the like commonly formed by faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust
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| waterfall | caused by a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation.
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| esker | a serpentine ridge of gravelly and sandy drift, formed by glacial meltwater
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| fjord | a long narrow arm of the sea bordered by steep cliffs and usually formed by glacial erosion
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| geyser | up fountainlike jets of water and steam into the air
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| glacier | a large body of ice moving slowly down a slope or valley or spreading outward on a land surface
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| island | land completely surrounded by water
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| isthmus | a narrow neck of land that connects two larger land masses
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| kettle | a deep bowl-shaped depression in glacial drift
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| mesa | a broad flat-topped elevation with cliff like sides
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| moraine | a ridge, mound, or irregular mass of unstratified glacial drift, chiefly boulders, gravel, sand, and clay
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| mountain | a natural elevation of land rising more or less abruptly to a summit and usually an elevation of 1000 feet or more
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| peninsula | a portion of land nearly surrounded by water and connected with a larger land mass
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| plateau | a usually extensive land area having a relatively level surface that rises sharply above adjacent land on at least 1 side
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| plain | an area of land not significantly higher than adjacent areas and with relatively minor differences in elevation, commonly less than 500 ft within the area
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| range | a chain of mountains forming a single system
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| rift | an elongated crevice formed by the depression of a block of the earth's crust between two faults or groups of faults of approximately parallel strike
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| summit | the highest point; peak, the topmost level attainable
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| valley | an elongated depression of the earth's surface usually between hills or mountains
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| volcano | a vent in the crust of the earth or another planet from which molten or hot rock and steam issue
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| bay | an inlet of the sea or other small body of water usually smaller than a gulf
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| bog | a poorly drained usually acid rich area in accumulated plant material
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| cataract | a descent of water over a steep surface as in a waterfall or series of rapids
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| channel | a navigable route between two bodies of water, or a wide strait as between a continent and and island
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| course | the path over which something moves or extends
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| estuary | a water passage where the tide meets a river current: an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river
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| geyser | a spring that throws forth intermittent jets of heated water and steam
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| gulf | part of an ocean or sea that extends into land, usually large in size
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| lagoon | a body of comparatively shallow salt water separated from the deeper sea by a shallow or exposed sandbank, coral reef, or similar feature.
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| lake | body of water surrounded by land
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| marsh | a wetland that features shallow water and various grasses
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| meander | the snake-like movements of a river as moves over the landscape
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| ocean | an extremely large body of salt water
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| sea | large expanse of salt water connected to an even larger body of salt water
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| spring | a point where groundwater flows out of the ground; where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface.
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| strait | s narrow neck of water connecting two larger bodies of water
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| swamp | wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks and a large amount of woody vegetation
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| tributary | a stream or river that flows into a larger river
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| source | the origin or beginning of a stream or irver
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| marsh | a wetland having usually shallow waters and a variety of grasses; lacks trees
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| sound | a large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land
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