Gait considerations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Pelvis forward rotation ( transverse pelvic rotation) occurs in wich phase? And how many degrees? | show 🗑
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| What is the high and low point of the lateral tilt of the pelvis during a gait? And it is controlled by wich muscles? | show 🗑
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| show | Heel Strike, Foot flat, Midstance, Heel off and toe off.
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| show | Acceleration, Midswing and Deceleration.
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| Whats is cadence? And what is the average of steps per minute? | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral bending- weak gluteus medius
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| Bending on the same side of weakness:( Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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| Backward lean of the trunk:(Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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| show | Step lenght is the measured distance between the points of heel contact, of one extremity to the point of heel strike of opposite extremity.
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| show | Usually caused by weak hip extensors or tight hip or knee flexors.
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| Limited hip extension:(Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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| Limited hip flexion: (Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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| show | weak quadriceps, pt has difficulty going down stairs or ramp; trunk may compensate by ncreasing forward bending. May hv difficulty with sit to stand.
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| Hyperextension of the knee caused by: | show 🗑
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| show | Result of- weak dorsal f, spatict ot tight plantar flexors, shortened leg lenght,painful heel or a positive support reflex.
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| show | the foot make floor contact with a audible slap; result of weak dorsal f. or hypotonia.
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| What are some FOOT SLAP -considerations? | show 🗑
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| show | the entire foot contacts the ground at contact.weak dorsiflexors, limited ROM, or immature gait pattern ( neonatal)
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| show | execessive dorsiflexion with uncontrolled forward motion o the tibia. This is result of WEAK PLANTARFLEXORS.
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| What is a EQUINUS GAIT? | show 🗑
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| show | spasticity or contracture of the plantarflexors.
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| show | execessive lateral contact of foot during stance with VARUS position of CALCANEUS.
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| show | Weak spatic invertors, weak evertors, pes varus, genu varum
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| Pronation is .... | show 🗑
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| What are possibles causes od pronation GAIT? | show 🗑
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| What is Toes Claw? | show 🗑
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| What are the major causes of INADEQUATE PUSH OFF? | show 🗑
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| show | Insufficient foward pelvic rotation (eg. stroke), Insuff. hip and knee flexion, circundation, Hip Hiking, Steppage gait( execessive hip and knee flexion), Abnormal synergistic, Vaulting.
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| What are the commmon Gait Deviations Swing phase?( Knee) -2 | show 🗑
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| show | foot drop(equinus), Varus or innevated foot and equinus varus
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| show | swing leg is able to advance trough the combination of elevation of the pelvis and plantar flexion of the stance limb.
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