DNA
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What are nucleic acids? | show 🗑
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show | Nucleotides
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What are the four DNA nucleotides? | show 🗑
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show | Guanine and Cytosine. Adenine and Thymine.
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show | Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), uracil (U).
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show | Guanine and Cytosine. Adenine and Uracil.
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show | Scientists label the carbons in the sugar from 1' to 5' based on their position in the molecule. The phosphate group is attached to the sugar at the 5' carbon
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show | True.
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show | Hydrogen bonds
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What shape does DNA take? | show 🗑
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show | RNA is single stranded, some RNA molecules form folded structures, and, like proteins, these folded RNA molecules perform various functions like catalyzing reactions and transporting molecules.
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What charge is the DNA phosphate in the backbone? | show 🗑
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True or False: DNA is not a polar molecule, so it cannot be easily dissolved in water, but dissolves in non-polar solvents such as alcohol. | show 🗑
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show | In eukaryotic organisms, DNA is contained inside the cell nucleus. DNA is tightly coiled around proteins to form structures called chromosomes.
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show | The result of coding information determined by DNA
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Where is DNA found in prokaryotes? | show 🗑
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show | True. Ex: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 total; a dog has a total of 78, and the adder's-tongue fern a total of 1,260!
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Where is genetic information located? | show 🗑
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What are "coding" segments called? What do they do? | show 🗑
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show | True
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True or False: Different codons code for unique amino acids. Some amino acids may not be coded for by more than one codon. | show 🗑
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How many different amino acids are there? | show 🗑
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show | True
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Explain transcription. | show 🗑
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Explain translation. | show 🗑
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During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase catalyzes the copying of base codes in a gene from DNA to a complementary strand of mRNA. Where does this strand go? | show 🗑
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Ribosomes are made of another kind of RNA called ribosomal RNA (rRNA). What occurs here? | show 🗑
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What does tRNA (transfer RNA) do? | show 🗑
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How are amino acids linked together? | show 🗑
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When does DNA replication begin? | show 🗑
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show | True.
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Which strand of the replication fork can be continuously be assembled? How does the other strand complete synthesis? | show 🗑
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show | Leading and Lagging.
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show | A genetic copy.
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show | Amino Acids
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show | The order of nitrogenous bases
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Which of the following best describes the structure of a typical molecule of DNA? | show 🗑
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show | Tightly wound DNA and proteins
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What is the most inclusive component of an organism? | show 🗑
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show | A sugar phosphate group and thymine.
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show | Helicase
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show | Translational.
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show | DNA; ribosomal RNA
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show | Protein
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RNA contains ________. | show 🗑
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How are the four DNA bases typically abbreviated? | show 🗑
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Created by:
JustEmma
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