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Ch. 11

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Industrial Revolution   shift in the economy from agricultural to manufacturing  
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Vanderbilt   Made his fortune in RAILROADS  
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Rockefeller   His Standard Oil Company had a monopoly on the OIL industry  
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Carnegie   Used the Bessemer process to make millions from STEEL  
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capitalists   those who invest in businesses and run them for profit  
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laissez-faire   "let it alone" policy of government/economy  
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yellow journalism   sensationalized reporting; used during the Spanish-American War  
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USS Maine   US ship that was protecting Cuba and was thought to have been blown up by the Spanish, prompting war  
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Spanish American War   "Splendid Little War" that ended in 10 weeks and resulted in the US gaining territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines  
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imperialism   increasing a nation's power by gaining control over other countries  
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deflation   falling prices  
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cotton   Southern crop that declined in value and was overproduced  
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gold standard   gold is used o set the value of all money  
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phosphate   material that was mined in SC and used for fertilizer  
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textiles   items made of cloth (thread, clothing, towels, sheets, etc.)  
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mill village   community where factory workers lived, often on the edge of streams  
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resort towns   Southern cities that Northerners visited to get away and enjoy the fresh air  
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Bourbons   Political group who wanted to redeem SC to the "good old days" before the Civil War  
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Wade Hampton III   Democrat who was SC governor and US Senator and passed the Eight Box Law to disfranchise the black vote  
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convict lease system   made prisons pay for themselves by having prisoners work (railroads, mining, plantations, etc.)  
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Tillman   farmer who was supported by the Populist Party  
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Populism   the "common people" including farmers and factory workers  
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Clemson   College created for agriculture  
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Winthrop   Female college created for teaching  
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Dispensary   SC state government monopoly of liquor sales  
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prohibition   outlawing of all alcoholic beverages  
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Constitution of 1895   Document that outlines the government for SC; written by Tillman and intended to prevent blacks from voting  
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segregation   separation of the races  
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Plessy vs. Ferguson   1896 Supreme Court case that ruled "separate but equal" was legal  
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Jim Crow system   Segregation and discrimination that began in the late 1800s  
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Created by: mrscombs
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