Ch 17 Immunizations and Immunoassays
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| ACELLULAR | Also known as a subunit vaccine.
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| ADJUVANTS | Chemicals added to vaccines to improve the effectiveness of antigens.
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| AGGLUTINATION | Involve the use of IgG or IgM to form large, interlocking aggregates (lattices) with particulate antigens.
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| ATTENUATED | A live, but weakened, microbe.
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| COMPLEMENT FIXATION | The process in which complement combines with an antigen-antibody complex.
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| CONJUGATED | Vaccines made by combining a weak immunogen with a protein.
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| ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY | ELISA.
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| FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY | These techniques combine fluorescent dyes with antibodies to detect the presence of specific antibodies in the serum or the presence of microorganisms.
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| HEMAGGLUTINATION | Agglutination reaction involving the clumping of red blood cells.
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| HERD IMMUNITY | Protection against illness provided to a population when a pathogen cannot spread because the majority of the group are resisteant to the pathogen.
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| HYBRIDOMA | Made by combining a myeloma and a B cell.
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| IMMUNIZATION | Refers to the administration of any antigenic inoculum.
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| IMMUNODIFFUSION | These tests are precipitation reactions carried out in an agar medium.
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| IMMUNOTOXIN | A monoclonal antibody that has been combined with a toxin.
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| INACTIVATED | Microbes that have been killed by heat or chemical methods.
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| MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY | Product of a hybridoma.
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| NEUTRALIZATION | An antigen-antibody reaction in which the harmful effects of a bacterial exotoxin or virus are blocked by antibodies.
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| PRECIPITATION REACTIONS | Involve the use of IgG or IgM to form large, interlocking aggregates (lattices) with soluble antigens.
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| RECOMBINANT | Subunit vaccines that are produced by genetic engineering.
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| SEROCONVERSION | A change in a person's response to an antigen in a serological test.
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| SUBUNIT | Vaccines that only use antigenic fragments of a microorganism.
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| TITER | The concentration of serum antibody.
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| TOXOIDS | Inactivated toxins.
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| VACCINATION | Immunization.
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| VACCINE | A suspension of organisms or fractions of organisms that is used to induce immunity.
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| VARIOLATION | A crude method of vaccination using infected material from a patient.
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| WHOLE AGENT | A vaccine that uses an intact organism.
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