Cardiovascular System: The Blood
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| List 3 major functions of the blood: | Transportation of nutrients, Protection against disease infection, Transportation of heat
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| List 4 components of blood: | Platelets, Formed elements, red blood cells, and white blood cells
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| The hematocrit is composed of | Red blood cells
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| Which of the plasma proteins plays a role in disease resistance? | Globulins
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| Which hormone stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow? | EPO
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| What is the alternate name for white blood cells? | Leukocytes
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| What destroys antigen-antibody complexes? | Eosinophil
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| What is a agranular leukocyte? | Lymphocyte
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| What provides immune responses? | Lymphocyte
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| How many surface antigens on red blood cells is the ABO blood group based on? | 2
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| If a persons RBCs display antigen A, what blood type are they? | Type A
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| If a persons RBCs display antigens A and B, what antibodies are circulating in their blood? | No antibodies
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| What is the normal average temperature of blood? | 100.4OF or 38C
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| What is the normal pH range for blood? | 7.35-7.45
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| What is the approximate percentage of water in blood plasma? | 0.91
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| What plasma proteins plays a role in blood clotting? | Fibrinogens
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| What does an hematocrit measure? | Percentage of RBC in packed blood
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| What is the process by which formed elements of the blood develop? | Hemopoiesis
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| During hemopoiesis, the myeloid stem cells differentiate into which cells? | All blood cells except lymphocytes
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| What is the primary function of a red blood cell? | Gas transport
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| What is the name of a red blood cell that has just ejected its nucleus? | Reticulocyte
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| What is a decrease in the normal oxygen delivering capacity of blood called? | Anemia
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| Which of the following is a wandering phagocyte in infected tissue? | Macrophage
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| Which of the following reduces blood loss? | Platelet
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| Which blood cells are involved in inflammation and allergic reactions? | Basophil
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| Describe the stages of hemostasis? | Platelet plug formation, vascular spasm, clotting
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| What element is involved in blood clotting? | Calcium
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| Once this is formed, the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways are identical. | Prothrombinase
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| If a persons RBCs display antigen A, what antibodies are circulating in their blood? | Anti B antibodies
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| If a persons RBCs are classified as Type O, what antibodies are circulating in their blood? | Anti A and anti B antibodies
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| Considering Rh blood types, what would result in maternal antibodies attacking the fetus? | Mom is Rh negative and fetus is Rh positive
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