OB Test # 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Cystocele
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| show | Rectocele
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| Uterus protrudes downward into the upper vagina, pulling vagina with it.C/O: pain in groin, backache in sacral areaMgmt: Kegel exercises, Pessary-ring, Surgery | show 🗑
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| show | Bimanual Palpatation
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| show | Ovarian Cysts
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| show | Polycystic Ovarian Disease
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| show | D&C (dilatation and curettage)
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| show | Laparoscopy
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| show | Abnormal Pap and Colposcopy
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| show | Dysmenorrhea
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| Cramping without other pathology.Prostaglandins produced by the uterus are the primary cause.C/O: pain in abdomen,back,thighs,nausea,diarrhea,fatigue,h/a | show 🗑
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| show | Secondary Dysmenorrhea
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| Absence of menses. | show 🗑
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| show | Primary Amenorrhea
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| show | Secondary Amenorrhea
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| show | Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
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| Symptoms:irritability,lethargy,depression,crying,sleep disturbances,hostility,migraines,syncope,n/v,constipation,bloating,craving for sweets,acne,breast swelling and tenderness; these usually occur between ovulation and onset of menses. | show 🗑
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| prolonged, heavy bleeding during the regular cycle. | show 🗑
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| Bleeding between regular menstrual periods. May be r/t first cycles of birth control,or may signal pathology such as cervical cancer, uterine masses/tumors, ectopic pregnancy. | show 🗑
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| show | Hypomenorrhea
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| Abnormally long menstrual flow. | show 🗑
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| Uterine fibroids.May cause increased uterine size,heavy menstrual bleeding,pelvic pressure,infertility.Tx: Myomectomy,endometrial ablation,uterine artery embolization,hysterectomy | show 🗑
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| Benign endometrial tissue.Symptoms:dysmenorrhea,abnormal bleeding,pelvic/vaginal pain. | show 🗑
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| show | Menopause
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| Time prior to menopause when woman moves from normal ovulation to cessation of menses.Includes hot flashes,PMS,irregular periods,insomnia,mood changes,decreased interest in sex. | show 🗑
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| show | Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
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| Inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. | show 🗑
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| A couple who have never had a child. | show 🗑
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| A couple with at least one delivery, but currently unable to achieve or maintain pregnancy. | show 🗑
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| show | Sterility
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| A couple who has difficulty conceiving because both partners have reduced fertility. | show 🗑
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| show | CNS Defects
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| show | Spina Bifida
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| show | Myelomeningocele
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| show | Hydrocephalus
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| show | Encephalocele
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| Absence of both cerebral hemispheres and of the overlying skull. This condition is incompatible with life. Frequently stillborn or dies within hours/days. Care is only supportive. Grief counseling. | show 🗑
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| show | Gastrointestinal Congenital Anomalies
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| Common. Congenital midline opening in lip or palate resulting from failure of primary palate to fuse. Cause:multiple genetic & environmental factors (infection,alcohol,radiation,steroid usage,anticonvulsants,etc.)Tx:surgical repair done at 6-12 wks | show 🗑
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| Mild to severe respiratory distress.Absence of breath sounds on one side (usually left).Presence of bowel sounds in chest.Scaphoid (sunken) abdomen.If large hernia, lung may be undeveloped on that side (hypoplastic). | show 🗑
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| Congenital deformity in which portions of foot and ankle are twisted out of normal position. Varying degrees of severity.Causes:genetic predisposition,in utero compression,abnormal embryonic development | show 🗑
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| Meatus opens below the glans penis or anywhere along the ventral surface of the penis.Tx: surgical correction during first year; no circumcision. | show 🗑
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Created by:
crafthl
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