Study Guide for Middle East Notes Quiz
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| Where did the first civilizations develop? | Fertile Crescent
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| The Fertile Crescent runs from the __?__ to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. | Eastern Mediterranean
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| The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers became known as... | Mesopotamia
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| Who first developed writing? | Sumerians
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| Who first developed iron weapons? | Assyrians
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| Who established a large trading network in the Mediterranean Sea? | Phoenicians
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| What three major religions all began in the Middle East? | Judaism
Christianity
Islam
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| Which religion is the religion of the Jewish people? | Judaism
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| Who began Judaism about 1700 BC? | Abraham
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| What is the sacred text of Judaism? | Old Testament or Torah
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| Judaism was the first religion to believe in a... | single God
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| Christianity was begun by ___?___ about 2000 years ago. | Jesus
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| Around 300 AD, Christianity became the main religion of the... | Roman Empire
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| Christianity eventually divided into what three parts? | Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Protestant Christianity
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| What parts of the Bible are the sacred texts for Christians? | Old Testament
New Testament
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| Islam was founded by __?__ in 570 AD. | Mohammed
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| Followers of Islam are known as __?__ or __?__ . | Moslems
Muslims
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| What is the sacred text of Islam called? | Koran
Quran
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| Islam has divided into two parts, the __?__ and the __?__ . | Sunni
Shiite
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| What has lead to several wars and dominates politics in Middle East? | Arab-Israeli conflict
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