AP HUMAN GEO
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| show | A set of sounds and symbols that are used for communication.
Language convergence
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| Mutual intelligibility | show 🗑
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| show | The variant of a language that a country’s political and intellectual elite seek to promote as the norm for use in schools, government, the media, and other aspects of public life.
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| show | Variants of a standard language along regional or ethic lines.
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| Dialect chain | show 🗑
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| Isogloss | show 🗑
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| Language family | show 🗑
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| show | Divisions within a language family where commonalities are more definite and the origin is more recent.
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| show | A word in one language that shares its origin with a word in another language. Cognates have similar meanings and spellings and show shared origins and connections among languages.
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| show | Process where discrete, new languages are eventually formed from one language. Happens when people speaking two dialects of a language are relatively isolated from each other and have little spatial interaction; the opposite of language convergence.
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| show | Tracking sound shifts and hardening consonants backward to uncover an original language.
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| show | Process where two languages collapse into one language. Happens when people speaking two languages have frequent and consistent spatial interaction with each other; the opposite of language divergence.
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| show | Language without any native speakers.
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| show | Idea that early speakers of Proto-Indo-European left the hearth area and moved westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues.
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| Agriculture Theory | show 🗑
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| Vernacular | show 🗑
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| show | Language used for trade or cultural interaction among people who speak different languages.
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| show | Combination of two or more languages in a simplified structure and vocabulary.
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| Creole language | show 🗑
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| Toponym | show 🗑
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Pl251951
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