GCSE Separate Science Physics
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show | Ray diagrams are ways of modelling what happens during reflection and refraction.
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show | A line drawn at 90° to the interface or the mirror.
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show | They are measured from the normal
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4 State the Law of Reflection | show 🗑
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5 Does light travel faster in air or in water and give the reason | show 🗑
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6 What is refraction? | show 🗑
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7 What are the two changes that occur when a ray is refracted at an interface? | show 🗑
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8 What happens when a ray of light is incident at 90° to the interface? | show 🗑
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show | Both the speed and the direction changes
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show | Refraction and reflection
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show | The angle of refraction gets bigger and the angle of reflection gets bigger.
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show | Critical angle is the angle of incidence that cause the refracted ray to be at 90° to the normal.
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13 State one application of critical angle | show 🗑
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1.What are luminous objects | show 🗑
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show | Objects that reflect the light from a luminous object.
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3.What is diffused reflection and where does it occur? | show 🗑
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4.What is Specular reflection and where does it occur? | show 🗑
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5.Name two sources of white light | show 🗑
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show | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet
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show | The object reflect the red component of light to our eyes and absorb the other colours.
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show | Thin plastic or glass that only allow its component colour to go through and absorb all other component colours of white light.
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show | Pass white light through a green filter
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show | Pass white light through a blue filter
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show | Pass white light through a coloured filter and then pass the emerging coloured light through a different filter.
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12. How can we produce a display of the visible spectrum? | show 🗑
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1.What is a lens | show 🗑
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2.What are the two types of lenses | show 🗑
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show | How much it bends light that passes through it
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show | Convex lens: fatter in the middle than the edges
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show | Concave lens: Thinner in the middle than the edges
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show | Convex lens brings parallel rays of light to a focus
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7. How does the type of lens in number 5 cause parallel rays of light to behave? | show 🗑
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8. What is the focal length of a lens? | show 🗑
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show | Images that are formed when light comes to a focus on a screen
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10. what are virtual images | show 🗑
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11. What are two of the characteristics of a real image? | show 🗑
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12. At what object distance does a converging lens produce a virtual image? | show 🗑
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13. What are two of the characteristics of a real image? | show 🗑
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show | Any two: Radio wave, microwave ,infrared, visible light, ultra violet x rays and Gamma rays
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2. State one thing all electromagnetic waves have in common. | show 🗑
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3. State another thing all electromagnetic waves have in common. | show 🗑
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4.Which electromagnetic wave has frequencies a little higher than visible light | show 🗑
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show | Infrared radiation
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6.Define what is a wavelength | show 🗑
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show | The number of cycles per second
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show | Willium Hershel
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9. Which type of electromagnetic radiation does all objects emit? | show 🗑
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show | The higher the temperature the greater the energy
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11. How are pit viper snakes able to see their prey in the dark? | show 🗑
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show | A region where no matter is present.
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show | Radio wave, microwave, infrared, Visible light, ultraviolet, X rays and gamma rays
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2. Which electromagnetic wave can be detected by the naked eye? | show 🗑
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show | Wavelength or frequencies
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4. Which electromagnetic wave has the greatest frequency | show 🗑
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show | Radio waves
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show | Gamma rays
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show | Heat
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show | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet
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show | Visible light and infrared radiation
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2. State two other use of infrared radiation | show 🗑
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3. Where are microwaves used for communication? | show 🗑
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show | In Microwave ovens
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5.State two ways radio waves are used | show 🗑
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6. Why can radio waves from a source be detected on the other side of the globe and microwaves cannot be detected on the other side of the globe. | show 🗑
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show | By vibrations in electrical circuits
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8. How are radio waves detected? | show 🗑
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9. Which two parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used for cooking? | show 🗑
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10. Which 3 parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are used for communication? | show 🗑
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1. What happens to the energy of a body as it temperature increases? | show 🗑
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2. How is the wavelength of the radiation emitted changed with increasing temperature? | show 🗑
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3. Define power and state its unit. | show 🗑
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4. How can the temperature of a body remain constant? | show 🗑
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show | More heat energy being absorbed by greenhouse gasses, causing the mean temperature of the atmosphere to be increasing.
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show | Carbon dioxide
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show | Using the process of photosynthesis
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8.Compare the radiation emitted at 250°C and 320°C. | show 🗑
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1. State 2 uses of ultraviolet radiation. | show 🗑
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2. What is fluorescence? | show 🗑
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show | X ray passes through flesh but are absorbed by the bones
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4. Suggest another use of X ray. | show 🗑
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show | Sterilise medical equipment, Preserve food and to detect and treat cancer
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show | Gamma rays pass through fat, muscle and bones while X rays can pass through fat and muscle but not bones.
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7. Why are surgical equipment placed in plastic bags before sterilisation. | show 🗑
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show | Gamma rays, x rays, ultra violet, visible light, infrared, microwave and radio waves.
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show | The microwaves used in mobile phones is the lower frequency end of the Microwave while the microwaves used in the microwave oven is the higher frequency end of the Microwave
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show | Burn on the skin and damage to cell from over exposure
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3. State 2 ways of protecting our skin from sunlight. | show 🗑
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show | Sun burn and skin cancer
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show | Can lead to mutation of cells
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show | The electron or the nuclei.
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show | The higher the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation the greater the danger associated with that electromagnetic radiation.
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8. Why could the microwaves with frequencies fit for use in a microwave oven be harmful to humans? | show 🗑
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What is the speed of elecrtomagnetic radiation? | show 🗑
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What is the EM radiation with the shortest wavelength? | show 🗑
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What is the EM radiation with the longest wavelength? | show 🗑
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What is the EM radiation with the highest frequency? | show 🗑
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What is the EM radiation with the lowest frequency? | show 🗑
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show | Radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-rays, gamma
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Can EM waves travel through space? | show 🗑
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show | no
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show | water
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Name a use of radio waves | show 🗑
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What EM wave is used for satellite communication? | show 🗑
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show | cooking food
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show | electrical heaters, infrared cameras
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show | Fibre optic communications
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Which radiation is used in sun tanning? | show 🗑
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Give one use of X-rays. | show 🗑
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Give one use of gamma rays | show 🗑
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Why are X-rays good for taking images of bone? | show 🗑
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show | Can kill cancer cells
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show | Premature skin aging, increased risk of skin cancer
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show | X-rays are ionising so can cause mutations which may result in cancer
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show | Gamma rays are ionising so can cause mutations which may result in cancer
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