Clinical Pathology 2
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| Hematopoiesis | show 🗑
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| Thrombocytes | show 🗑
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| show | The production of erythrocytes
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| Leukopoiesis | show 🗑
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| Thrombopoiesis | show 🗑
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| Pluripotent Stem Cells | show 🗑
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| Cytokine | show 🗑
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| Erythropoietin (EPO) | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to a decreased number of cells in the blood
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| Neutropenia | show 🗑
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| Lymphopenia | show 🗑
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| Pancytopenia | show 🗑
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| -philia or -cytosis | show 🗑
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| Neutrophilia | show 🗑
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| show | Increased number of leukocytes
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| show | Refers to an increased number of immature neutrophils
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| show | Neoplastic cells in the blood or bone marrow; is often described with terms like leukemic, subleukemic, or aleukemic to indicate the tendency for neoplastic cells to be released in the blood
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| show | Conditions that can be mistaken for leukemia; characterized by leukocytosis and is usually the result of an inflammatory disease
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| show | Prevents or delays the clotting of blood
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| Plasma | show 🗑
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| Serum | show 🗑
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| Polycythemia | show 🗑
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| Anemia | show 🗑
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| Buffy Coat | show 🗑
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| Lipemic | show 🗑
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| Icteric | show 🗑
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| show | The functional unit of the erythrocyte
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| Oxyhemoglobin | show 🗑
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| show | Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).
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| Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) | show 🗑
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| show | The mean weight of hemoglobin contained in the average red blood cell
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| show | The concentration of hemoglobin in the average erythrocyte (or the ratio of the weight of hemoglobin to the volume in which it is contained)
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| show | Unusually large platelets
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| show | A congenital hereditary defect that is characterized by the hyposegmentation of all granulocyte nuclei
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| Macrocytosis | show 🗑
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| Toxic Granulation | show 🗑
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| show | May have basophilic cytoplasm and cleaved nuclei; may show evidence of asynchronous maturation of the nucleus and cytoplasm
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| Reactive Lymphocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Degenerative leukocytes that have ruptured; sometimes called basket cells
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| show | Degenerative change to the nucleus that is characterized by the dissolution of the nuclear neutrophils
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| show | Refers to the condensing of the nucleus as the cell dies
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| show | Refers to the fragmentation of the nucleus after cell death (apoptosis)
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| show | Involves the grouping of erythrocytes in stacks
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| Autoagglutination | show 🗑
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| Anisocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Decreased staining intensity caused by an insufficient amount of hemoglobin within the cell
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| Anulocytes | show 🗑
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| Torocytes | show 🗑
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| Poikilocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Red blood cell fragments; formed as a result of the shearing of the red blood cell via intravascular trauma
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| Acanthocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Spiculated cells with numerous short, evenly spaced blunt to sharp surface projections of uniform size and shape; also called burr cells
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| Drepanocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Leptocytes with a central area of pigment surrounded by a lear area and then a dense ring of peripheral cytoplasm
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| show | teardrop-shaped cells seen with myelofibrosis and other myeloproliferative diseases
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| show | The presence of small, dark-blue bodies within the erythrocyte
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| Howell-Jolly Bodies | show 🗑
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| Heinze Bodies | show 🗑
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| Reticulocytes | show 🗑
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| What are they types of needles that can be used for bone marrow collection? | show 🗑
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| show | The rate at which erythrocytes will fall in their own plasma
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| Hypercellular | show 🗑
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| Hypocellular | show 🗑
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| show | Less than 25% myeloid cells
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| Basophilic Hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| Dyserythropoiesis | show 🗑
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| Dysgranulopoiesis (Dysmyelopoiesis) | show 🗑
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| Dysmegakaryopoiesis (Dysthrombopoiesis) | show 🗑
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| show | Eosinophilia in bone marrow and peripheral blood
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| show | Normal or increased cellularity with a normal or increased absolute neutrophil count and a low M:E ratio
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| Erythroid Hypoplasia | show 🗑
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| Granulocytic Hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| show | Thickening of cortical bone
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| show | Decrease in overall cellularity
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| show | Presence of intact, viable blood cells within the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes
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| show | Increase in numbers of megakaryocytic in bone marrow
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| Monocytic Hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| Myelodysplasia | show 🗑
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| Myelofibrosis | show 🗑
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| show | Atypical cells with more than 30% blast cells present
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| Neutrophilic Hyperplasia, Effective | show 🗑
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| Neutrophilic Hyperplasia, Ineffective | show 🗑
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| show | Thickening of trabecular bone
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| Reactive Macrophage Hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| Fibrinous Inflammation | show 🗑
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| show | A hyperplastic condition characterized by increased numbers of plasma cells, mature lymphocytes, and mast cells
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| show | Characterized by increased numbers of macrophages
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| Chronic Pyogranulomatous Inflammation | show 🗑
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| show | Membrane-bound cytoplasmic fragments that are released from platelets, leukocytes, and endothelial cells that serve to increase the surface area on which coagulation complexes can form
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| Phosphatidylserine (PS) | show 🗑
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| show | A decrease in the circulating platelet mass; the most common coagulation disorder in small animal veterinary medicine
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| show | An increase in the circulating platelet mass
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| show | Refers to abnormal platelet function
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| Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) | show 🗑
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| show | A measure of the percentage of the total blood volume that is comprised of platelets
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| show | Assesses variations in the size of the platelets
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| show | A measure of the percentage of platelets that are larger than normal
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| show | A primary assay for the detection of abnormalities in platelet function
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| Activated Clotting Time (ACT) | show 🗑
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| Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) | show 🗑
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| Prothrombin Time Test (PT) | show 🗑
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| Clot Retraction Test | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to proteins that are induced (invoked) by the absence of vitamin K
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| What is the most common inherited coagulation factor deficiency in dogs? | show 🗑
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| show | The most common inherited coagulation disorder of domestic animals
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| Reference Ranges | show 🗑
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| show | Designed to measure the amount of light transmitted through a solution
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| Beer's Law | show 🗑
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| Hyperproteinemia | show 🗑
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| Hypoproteinemia | show 🗑
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| show | Primarily produced by hepatocytes immediately following injury or inflammation
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| show | A metabolic by-product of nitrogen catabolism; found mainly in the liver.
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| Fractional Clearance/Excretion of Electrolytes | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to the presence of enzymes in the urine; includes urinary GGT and urinary N-acetyl-B-d-glucosaminidase (NAG)
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| show | The negative ions and positive ions of elements that are found in all body fluids of all organisms
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| Anions | show 🗑
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| Cations | show 🗑
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| Acid-Base Balance | show 🗑
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| show | When the pH of body fluids is less than 7.3; characterized by excess hydrogen ions
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| Alkalosis | show 🗑
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| Buffers | show 🗑
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| Hypercapnia | show 🗑
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| Hypocapnia | show 🗑
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| show | The amount of strong acid or base that is required to titrate 1 L of blood to a pH of 7.4 at 37° C while the PCO2 is held constant at 40 mm Hg
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| show | Elevated blood level of sodium
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| Hyponatremia | show 🗑
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| show | Elevated plasma potassium levels
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| show | Decreased plasma potassium levels
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| Anion Gap | show 🗑
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| show | Produced by anaerobic cellular metabolism; its presence does not indicate a specific disease
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| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) | show 🗑
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| Cortisol | show 🗑
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| show | Evaluates the degree of adrenal gland response to the administration of exogenous ACTH
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| Dexamethasone Suppression Tests | show 🗑
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| Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | show 🗑
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| Thyroxine | show 🗑
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| Melena | show 🗑
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| Hematochezia | show 🗑
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| Plumbism | show 🗑
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| Antigens | show 🗑
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| Inflammatory Response | show 🗑
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| Opsonization | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to the strength of the binding of antigen and antibody and is partly the result of the affinity of the IgM for the specific antigen
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| Blood Group Antigens | show 🗑
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| Alloantibodies | show 🗑
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| show | Hives
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| Wheals | show 🗑
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| Angioedema | show 🗑
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| Coombs Test | show 🗑
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| Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) | show 🗑
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| show | Allergies
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| show | A condition that causes the destruction of red blood cells by the host itself
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| show | A type of tumor characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of lymphocytes
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