Micro - Second lecture exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 3 types of spirochetes | show 🗑
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| Tpreponema pallidum pallidum causes what? | show 🗑
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| show | Yaws
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| show | Bejel aka Endemic syphelis
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| show | Pinta
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| show | True
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| show | 3
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| show | PAINLESS, circular and purplish
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| show | A coppper colored rash over the entire body including the palms and soles
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| show | Secondary syphilis
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| What denotes tertiary syphilis? | show 🗑
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| What is a gumma? Where can they grow? | show 🗑
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| Cardiovascular syphilis is characterized by what? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Tabes dorsales 2. Gummas in the brain
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| show | Neonatal syphilis
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| show | Uh huh
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| show | Hutchinson's triad which is deafness, impaired vision and NOTCHED, PEG SHAPED teeth
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| show | Frambesia : Red rasberry lesions
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| How do we get yaws? | show 🗑
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| show | In warm, underdeveloped countries
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| show | Carried by wild aminals and shed in their urine
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| Why is it not a good idea to eat yellow snow? | show 🗑
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| Clinical condition associated with leptospira interrogans | show 🗑
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| How does leptospiroris typically manifest? | show 🗑
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| show | Weil's diease
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| Borrelia recurrentis aka what? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 vectors associated with borrelia recurrentis | show 🗑
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| show | Endemic
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| Louse born relapsing fever aka what? | show 🗑
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| show | Rodents and small mammals
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| What is the vector for louse born relapsing fever? | show 🗑
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| show | Humans!
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| show | Asia, Africa and central south america
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| Infection of borrelia burgdorferi, a spirocete, is called what? | show 🗑
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| show | Lyme disease
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| show | Vector = tick (deer tick) Reservoir = white footed mouse
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| What type of lesion is characteristic of lyme disease? | show 🗑
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| show | Sure can : results in still births
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| When being diagnosed with lyme disease, you need 2 of the following: | show 🗑
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| Mycoplasma have no what? | show 🗑
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| Mycoplasma are very what? | show 🗑
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| What is the smallest free-living bacterium? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Atypical pneumonia 2. Walking pneumonia
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| Who typically gets walking pneumonia? | show 🗑
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| show | Rocky mountain spotted fever
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| What type of parasite is rickettsia? | show 🗑
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| Therefor, where would you find rickettsia? | show 🗑
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| show | ARTHROPOD vector such as ticks, mites, fleas and lice... yummy
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| show | Ticks
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| show | 1. wood tick 2. dog tick 3. lone star tick
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| show | 1. Endemic typhus 2. Brill zinsser disease (recrudescent typhus) 3. Epidemic typhus 4. Scrub typhus
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| show | Rickettsia prowazekii
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| show | 1. Human body louse 2. yes
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| Symptoms of epidemic typhus | show 🗑
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| Mortality rate for epidemic typhus | show 🗑
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| show | Mexican typhus or murine typhus
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| show | Rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis)
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| Scrub typhus is due to what? | show 🗑
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| show | The laval form (chigger) of a mite
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| What bacteria(?) determines the temperature at which we pasturize our milk? | show 🗑
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| show | Causes O fever
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| Wha is the most infectious organism known to man? | show 🗑
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| How does coxiella burnetti get in our bodies? | show 🗑
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| show | Ehrlichia sennetsu
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| show | Eating raw fish infected with flukes
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| show | Japan
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| show | Vector = Lone star tick Reservoir = white tailed deer
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| Where is human monocytic ehrlichiosis present in the US? | show 🗑
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| Chlamydiae is what type of bacteria> | show 🗑
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| show | Energy parasites and have no cell wall
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| Chlamydiar trachmoatis can be devided into 3 subclasses | show 🗑
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| What is the world's leading cause of PREVENTABLE blindless | show 🗑
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| show | scars the corneas
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| Scaring of the corea due to chlamydiae aka what? | show 🗑
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| Is chlamydiae trachomatis an STD | show 🗑
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| show | By flies, hands, TOWELS and droplets
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| Where is chlamydiae trachomatis common? | show 🗑
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| chlamydiae the STD is du to what? | show 🗑
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| show | Duh! chlamydiae
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| show | Asymptomatic
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| chlamydiae commonly presents as a dual infection with what? | show 🗑
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| show | Reiter's syndrome
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| Adlut inclusion conjunctivitis is due to what and aka what? | show 🗑
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| Neonatal conjunctivitis is due to what? | show 🗑
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| show | neonatal conjunctivitis
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| Word to associate with neonatal pneumonia | show 🗑
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| show | chlamydiae trachomatis strains L1-3
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| chlamydiae Psittaci causes what? | show 🗑
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| show | Taiwan and acutute respiratory (TWAR) strain
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| Parasitic diseases are almost always | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Virulent 2. Toxins
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| show | They have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
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| show | Cysts
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| Protozoa are classified how? | show 🗑
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| 4 methodes of locomotion | show 🗑
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| show | Sarcodina
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| show | Ciliata
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| show | Mastigophora
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| show | Sporozoa
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| show | Have an involved life cycle with alternation of sexual and asexual generations
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| show | Locomotion and feeding
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| Sacodina : the active and feeding stage is called what? | show 🗑
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| Sacodina : When it is said to be dormant, resistant and inefective | show 🗑
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| show | The amoeba
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| show | 1. Naegleria fowleri 2. aka brain eating amoeba
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| How does one get Naegleria fowleri? | show 🗑
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| show | Putting in chloride... does not kill the cysted form
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| Name another opportunistic ameoba other than naegleria spp. Affects who? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Entamoeba coli and Entamebo gingivitis 2. Normal flora
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| So we have opportunistic ameoba (Naegleria spp and acanthameoba), commensalistic amoeba and _____ amoeba | show 🗑
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| show | Entameoba histolytica
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| The most cosmopolitan parasitic disease? | show 🗑
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| How do we spread ameobiasis? | show 🗑
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| Clinical condition associated with parasitic ameoba (3) | show 🗑
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| Intestinal ameobiasis aka what? | show 🗑
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| Infection where is common with extraintestinal ameobiasis? | show 🗑
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| What is the treatment for extraintestinal ameobiasis? | show 🗑
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| Name a ciliated ameoba | show 🗑
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| Reservoir for balantidium coli (3) (*main reservoir but does not exist in USA) | show 🗑
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| show | Fecal oral route
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| show | 1. Flagellates 2. Trophozoite
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| Name 2 mastigophoras | show 🗑
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| show | STD
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| show | 1. Trophozoite stage 2. Cysts
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| show | Sure can
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| show | Urethritis and prostitis
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| Trichomonas vaginalis: Symptoms in woman | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Beaver fever 2. Water
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| show | 1. Giardia lamblia 2. Urogenital tract (Trichomonas vaginalis)
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| Giardia lamblia typically exists in the non cyst form therefor it is a ____ (it can exist in cyst form) | show 🗑
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| Trichomonas vaginalis: can the immune system get rid of it? | show 🗑
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| Clinical condition associated with giardia lamblia | show 🗑
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| Giardiasis symptoms | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | 1. Trypomastigote 2. Promastigote 3. Amastigote
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| Trypanosoma brucei gambiense cause what? | show 🗑
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| show | Tsetse fly
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| Following the infected bite of the tsetse fly, what will apear? | show 🗑
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| When does african sleeping sickness become an issue? | show 🗑
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| So once the organism crosses the BBB, it's a quick, painless death, right? | show 🗑
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| show | Winterbottom's sign
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| Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense is a more virulent form of what? 2. vector and reservoir | show 🗑
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| show | Don't get bitten by the fly!
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| show | Chagas' disease
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| Chagas's disease aka what? | show 🗑
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| American trypanosomiasis vector = ? aka what? | show 🗑
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| American trypanosomiasis: found where | show 🗑
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| American trypanosomiasis: Reservoir | show 🗑
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| What is the major diffrence between American trypanosomiasis and the other Trypanosoma? | show 🗑
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| Clinical presentation for American trypanosomiasis | show 🗑
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| Leishmania spp: vector | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Visceral Leishmania 2. Cutaneous Leishmania 3. Mucocutaneous or naso-oral Leishmania
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| Visceral Leishmania aka what? (2) | show 🗑
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| Cutaneous Leishmania aka what? (2) | show 🗑
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| show | Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Nepal and Sudan
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| Which form of Leishmania spp is more vicious? | show 🗑
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| show | Malaria
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| show | Plasmodium
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| show | Vector = Female mosquitoes (anopheles spp) Reservoir = Female mosquitoes, humans and animals
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| Plasmodium causes what? | show 🗑
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| show | Starts in the liver and goes into the blood stream
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| show | Plasmodium vivax
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| show | 30 minutes
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| Talk about the duration and the severity of Plasmodium vivax | show 🗑
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| Where do you find Plasmodium Ovale? | show 🗑
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| Talk about the duration and the severity of Plasmodium Ovale | show 🗑
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| Clinical condition associated with Talk about the duration and the severity of Plasmodium Malaria | show 🗑
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| Which form of plasmodium attacks immature RBCs? Mature RBCs? | show 🗑
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| show | E. Plasmodium falciparum
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| Actually, Blackwater fever is what? | show 🗑
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| Why is it called blackwater Fever? | show 🗑
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| Why is E. plasmodium falciparum so deadly? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. severe malaria 2. Cerebral malaria 3. Hyperparasitemia 4. Hemoglobinuria 5. Severe anemia 6. Coagulation abnormalities 7. Cadiovascular collapse 8. Pulmonary edema and Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome (ARDS)
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| Toxoplasma gondii: Who's the host? How do humans contract it? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. ***Pregnant woman and fetus (crosses the placenta) 2. AIDS and the immunosuppressed
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| show | Yep- 5 to 10% of total births
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| show | Flukes
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| show | Hemaphroditics --- Schistosomes
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| show | Mircadidium
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| A second stage fluke larva is called a what? | show 🗑
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| Cercariae have 3 diffrent ways of infecting us | show 🗑
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| show | Intermediate
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| Where do flukes like to hang out in our bodies? | show 🗑
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| show | Chinese liver fluke (or liver fluke)
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| How do we get Opisthorchis sinensis, the liver fluke? | show 🗑
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| show | Hell no!
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| Opisthorchis sinensis, aka liver fluke, life span | show 🗑
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| show | Raw fish eating mamals such as dogs, cats, humans, etc
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| show | Snails (mollusks)
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| Are there flukes in the USA? | show 🗑
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| Flasciolopsis buski aka what? | show 🗑
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| show | Ingest fresh water veggies or fish that are infected with the cercaria
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| show | Eosinophils are called into action
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| show | Lung fluke
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| show | One of the exceptions : Eastern and mid-west USA
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| show | 1. TB 2. The sputum is a reddish color (the eggs give it this color)
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| show | Redish or rust colored
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| Schistosomes aka what? | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | Tropics
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| What was the key feature of schistosomes not to forget? | show 🗑
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| show | Schistosomes
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| We get schistosomes by ingesting fish contanimated with these guys, right? | show 🗑
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| Adult schistosomes can live how long? | show 🗑
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| How do schistosomes evade our immune system? | show 🗑
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| show | Africa, saudi arabia, madagascar and south america
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| What likes to hang out in out inferior mesenteric vein? How about the superior mesenteric? | show 🗑
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| How do we detect schistosoma mansoni? | show 🗑
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| Schistosoma japonicum: 1. Found where? 2. Reservoir | show 🗑
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| 1. How do we detect schistosma japonicum? 2. Appearance of patient | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Wild animals 2. Urine! not stool sample 3. Bladder wall
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| Orgamism responsible for "male menstruation" | show 🗑
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| show | Schistosomal dermatitis aka swimmers itch
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| show | 1. Penetrates the skin 2. Humans are not considered a host for this organism
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| Cestodes aka | show 🗑
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| Cestode body consists of an anterior attachement organ called a ___, follwed by a group of ____. | show 🗑
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| show | Strobila
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| What is critical about getting rid of cestodes? | show 🗑
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| What type of treatment to you give to get rid of a tapeworm? | show 🗑
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| Proglottids look like what? | show 🗑
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| show | Pork tapeworm
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| Hosts for taenia solium | show 🗑
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| Intermediate host for taenia solium | show 🗑
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| show | 1. 25 years 2. Mexico, Central America, Central Europe (no longer a problem in the US)
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| How does taenia solium mess you up? | show 🗑
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| The larval for of taenia solium is called what? aka what? | show 🗑
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| Bladder worm may ___ in muscle without any symptoms | show 🗑
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| show | Hell yes
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| Taenia saginata aka what? Is it migratory? | show 🗑
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| show | Cows...cook your beef people!!
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| show | 1. Minute tapeworm 2. Hydatid disease
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| show | 1. Man 2. DOGS and sheep
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| show | Sherpards
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| show | 1. Liver or lungs 2. Hydatid cysts
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| show | 1. Hymenolepsis nana 2. Dwarf tapeworm
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| Hymenolepsis nana: common parasite of who (or what)? | show 🗑
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| How do we get Hymenolepsis nana? | show 🗑
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| T or F: the immune system can take care of Hymenolepsis nana | show 🗑
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| show | Diphyllobothrium latum (can grow upwards of 30 feet!!!)
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| show | Broad fish tapeworm
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| show | 1. Normochromic macrocytic anemia 2. Tapeworm sucks up all the B12
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| Diphyllobothrium latum: Reservoir | show 🗑
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| Diphyllobothrium latum: occurs where | show 🗑
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| show | Well, you need B12 to make DNA...
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| Nematodes: aka | show 🗑
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| show | yes
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| show | Comes in our body, migrates in the blood, gets to the lungs, matures and molts, we spit them up (acid reflux) or poop them out, reingest them, they make a beeline for the intestines and go haywire
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| show | Large intestinal round worms
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| show | Poorly sanitized areas...including in the US
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| show | 1. Species 2. If a dog gets them, you can't contract them from the dog...must be contracted from another human
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|
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| show | Enterbius vermicularis (common in USA)
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| Enterbius vermicularis: aka what? | show 🗑
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| Enterbius vermicularis: in what physical location does it manifest itself? and in who? | show 🗑
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| Enterbius vermicularis: key word to associate | show 🗑
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| Enterbius vermicularis: how do we get infected? | show 🗑
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| Occurs when the embryonated eggs hatch in the perianal folds, the the larvae migrate back into the rectum and large intestine where they mature | show 🗑
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| Enterbius vermicularis: ____ outbreaks are very common | show 🗑
|
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| Clinical condition associated with Enterbius vermicularis | show 🗑
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| show | Graham...the test is called the Graham technique
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| Enterbius vermicularis: easly treatable? | show 🗑
|
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| show | Threadworm
🗑
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| show | Hookworm
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| Stronglyoides stercoralis: Reservoir | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Infectious = Filariform 2. Non-infectious = rhbditiform
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|
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| Talk about how they get in and out of the body | show 🗑
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| show | You are constantly re-infecting yourself (auto-infection)
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|
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| show | 1. two 2. Anclylostoma duodenale and Necator Americanus
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| Anclylostoma duodenale: aka what? | show 🗑
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| Which is bigger: Anclylostoma duodenale or Necator Americanus? | show 🗑
|
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| What does Anclylostoma duodenale eventually cause? | show 🗑
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| Why does Anclylostoma duodenale and Necator Americanus for that matter, cause anemia? | show 🗑
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| Anclylostoma duodenale: infection persists for how long if untreated? | show 🗑
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| show | Filariform and Rhabditiform
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|
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| show | Necator Americanus
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|
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| Necator Americanus: particullarly found where? | show 🗑
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| Word to associate with Necator Americanus | show 🗑
|
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| show | skyrocketting Eosinophils
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|
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| show | Dog hookworm
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| show | Whip worm
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| Trichinella spiralis is a what? | show 🗑
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| show | Tissue phase
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| show | Rats, pigs, bears
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| show | Destruction of striated muscle
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|
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| Prevention of Trichinella spiralis | show 🗑
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| Name a few filariae | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Mosquito 2. Filariasis, ELEPHANTOID FEVER (elephantitis), Lymphangitis
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|
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| show | 1. African eye worm 2. Monkeys 3. Mango fly (chrysops)
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|
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| Why is loa loa called affrican eye worm? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. River blindness 2. Black fly or buffalo fly 3. Central africa, guatemala, venezuela, columbia
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|
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| Dracunculus medinensis: 1.aka what 2. how do we prevent infection? 3. Once infected, how do you pull the worm out? | show 🗑
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| show | Papillomavirus
🗑
|
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| show | over 100
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|
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| HVP (human papillomavirus) can be devided into 2 groups | show 🗑
|
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| Mucusal HPV can be fouond where? | show 🗑
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| So, over 100 strains known to man: how many are STDs? | show 🗑
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||||
| show | no you idiot
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||||
| show | yep! 6.2 million get infected every year
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| How are woman tested for HPV? Men? | show 🗑
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| Can HPV result in cancer? | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
LrB
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