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Unit 2- Requirements of Life

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Term
Definition
Organism   A living thing  
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Energy   All living things must be able to create and use energy  
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Sun   This is the primary energy source for living things on earth (directly or indirectly)  
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Water   Living things need this liquid to survive  
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Waste   The harmful leftovers from our metabolism that must be removed from the body.  
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Metabolism   The sum of all chemical reactions in an organism.  
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Cells   The building blocks of life, these make up all living things  
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Adjust   Living things must deal with changes in their environment  
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Adaptations   Traits that are inherited over long periods of time that help living things survive.  
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Stimulus / Stimuli   Information gathered by your senses and processed by your brain about your surroundings  
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Reproduction   All species of living things must reproduce in order to make sure their species survives.  
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Asexual reproduction   Reproduction involving only 1 parent organism  
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Sexual reproduction   Reproduction where two parent organisms combine their DNA  
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Life span   Organisms are born, grow and develop, age, and die.  
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Birth   The start of an organism's life span.  
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Growth   The process of physically getting bigger.  
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Development   The process of becoming more advanced and complex over time  
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Aging   The process of growing old- results in an organism's body or cells no longer working correctly  
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Death   The end of an organism's life span  
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Static   Something that stays the same  
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Dynamic   Something that changes  
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Equilibrium   Something that is balanced or equal  
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Homeostasis   Maintaining internal conditions at a constant level, even as conditions outside of the organism change (example: maintaining a specific internal temperature no matter how warm or cold it is outside)  
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Dynamic Equilibrium   Another word for homeostasis. It means something that changes as it stays the same.  
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EWWCARL   An acronym used to remember the 7 characteristics of living things  
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Locomotion   the ability to move from place to place. NOT a requirement of life!  
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