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Peripheral Vascular Chapter 17

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Question
Answer
Arteries   show
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blood is propelled under preassure from the ____ ventricle of the heart   show
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show thick & strong  
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show Each heartbeat forces blood through the arterial vessels creating a surge, this surge of blood is the arterial pulse.  
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The pulse can be felt only by ?   show
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show Brachial, radial and ulnar,  
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Describe where the major arm arteries are located starting @ the Brachial.   show
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Brachial pulse can be palpated ?   show
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show radial pulse can be palpated on the lateral aspect of the wrist  
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Ulnar pulse can be palpated?   show
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Name the major arteries of the leg.   show
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show femoral artery  
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show Under the inguinal ligament  
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show femoral artery = down front of thigh than crosses to back of the thigh where it is termed the popliteal artery, the popliteal artery divides below the knee into the anterior and posterior branches (anterior posterior popliteal/ tibial ? artery) Anterior  
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show behind the knee  
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dorsalis pedis pulse palpated ?   show
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show behind the medial malleolus of the ankle  
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femoral artery = front of thigh to back thigh where = popliteal artery, popliteal artery divides below the knee into the   show
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show blood vessels that carry deoxygenated nutrient depleated, waste laden, blood from the tissues back to the heart.  
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______ carriws blood to the superior vena cava.   show
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Veins of the arms upper trunk, head and neck carry blood to the superior vena cava where it passes into ???   show
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Blood from the lower trunk and legs drains upward into the   show
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Why are vein walls much thinner than artery walls?   show
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which have a larger diamiter veins or arteries? Why   show
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show 3 deep, superficial, and pereferator  
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what 2 deep veins are found in the legs   show
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show no force propelles foward blood flow, venous system = low preassure,  
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show Flow upward w/ no help from pumping heart,  
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show structure, muscular contracation, preassur gradiaent  
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show long periods of standing still, sitting or lying down, lack of muscle activity, vericose3 veins, and damage to veins  
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lymphatic system   show
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show drain excess fluid and plasma proteins from bodily tissues & return to the venous system  
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show 2nd = major part of immune system defending body against microrganisma 3rd =absorb fats (lipids) from the small intestine into the blood stream  
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show circular or oval  
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size of lymph nodes=   show
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lymph nodes are ---- and -----------   show
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show superficial  
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superficial lymph nodes assessed in a PV assessment =   show
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show appx 3 cm above the elbow on the (inner) medial aspect of the arm  
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and superficial inguinal   show
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show Identify S&S Arms Legs Veins  
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show Function Structure Lymph nodes Nodes that can be examined Related organs  
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Subjective Information Risk Factors for PVD-Arterial   show
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show Pregnancy Prolonged standing Limited physical activity Gender Age Genetics Obesity  
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show General Cardiovascular Respiratory Abdominal Extremities  
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show Ulcerations Edema Induration Skin dry & scaly Aching pain Pulses may be normal  
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Arterial Insufficiency   show
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show Compare bilaterally Scale for grading pulse Which pulses to assess  
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show Legs Color Varicosities Homan’s sign Tests  
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Health Promotion Women & Cardiovascular Disease   show
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show 39% extensive medical training in Women 68% said no difference in diagnostic testing Hormone replacement Therapy 50% listed other health problems as greatest health risk  
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show Breast Cancer Unrecognized risk factors Diabetes & hypertension Obesity Lipid levels Recovering from MI’s Seeking Treatment  
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Time Is Muscle   show
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factors affecting pulse=   show
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sympathetic nervous system   show
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show carotids upper extermities = brachial, ulnar, radial, Lower extermities= femorial, popliteal, dorosalis pedis, posterior tibial  
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show pain on walking, diseapears with rest  
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History   show
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show arterial insuffciency  
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which lymph nodes drain the lower arm and hand?   show
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Peripheral edema resluts from obstruction od ____?   show
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The S COLDSPA refers to which charastic of pain?   show
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show radial  
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show gradually  
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Rationale 4 ? Have you noticed any color texture or temp changes in skin?   show
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show Intermittent claudiation occurs w/ activity relived w/ rest = arterial disease -vs-Heaveness and acking sensation worse = stand sit long time relieved by rest =venous disorder/ Leg pain that awakens a client from sllep =advanced cronic arterial occlusive  
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show advanced cronic arterial occlusive disease  
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show Vericose veins =heridity + increased venous preassure and pooling ie=pregencystanding in 1 place 4 long time + +'s risk  
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show Arterial disease ulcers =painful, located = toes foot , lateral ankle /Vemous Ulcers= painless, located= lower leg medial ankle  
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Rationale 4 ? Any swelling (edema) in legs or feet?   show
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