Peripheral Vascular Chapter 17
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Arteries | show 🗑
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blood is propelled under preassure from the ____ ventricle of the heart | show 🗑
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show | thick & strong
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show | Each heartbeat forces blood through the arterial vessels creating a surge, this surge of blood is the arterial pulse.
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The pulse can be felt only by ? | show 🗑
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show | Brachial, radial and ulnar,
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Describe where the major arm arteries are located starting @ the Brachial. | show 🗑
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Brachial pulse can be palpated ? | show 🗑
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show | radial pulse can be palpated on the lateral aspect of the wrist
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Ulnar pulse can be palpated? | show 🗑
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Name the major arteries of the leg. | show 🗑
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show | femoral artery
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show | Under the inguinal ligament
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show | femoral artery = down front of thigh than crosses to back of the thigh where it is termed the popliteal artery, the popliteal artery divides below the knee into the anterior and posterior branches (anterior posterior popliteal/ tibial ? artery) Anterior
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show | behind the knee
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dorsalis pedis pulse palpated ? | show 🗑
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show | behind the medial malleolus of the ankle
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femoral artery = front of thigh to back thigh where = popliteal artery, popliteal artery divides below the knee into the | show 🗑
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show | blood vessels that carry deoxygenated nutrient depleated, waste laden, blood from the tissues back to the heart.
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______ carriws blood to the superior vena cava. | show 🗑
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Veins of the arms upper trunk, head and neck carry blood to the superior vena cava where it passes into ??? | show 🗑
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Blood from the lower trunk and legs drains upward into the | show 🗑
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Why are vein walls much thinner than artery walls? | show 🗑
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which have a larger diamiter veins or arteries? Why | show 🗑
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show | 3 deep, superficial, and pereferator
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what 2 deep veins are found in the legs | show 🗑
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show | no force propelles foward blood flow, venous system = low preassure,
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show | Flow upward w/ no help from pumping heart,
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show | structure, muscular contracation, preassur gradiaent
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show | long periods of standing still, sitting or lying down, lack of muscle activity, vericose3 veins, and damage to veins
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lymphatic system | show 🗑
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show | drain excess fluid and plasma proteins from bodily tissues & return to the venous system
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show | 2nd = major part of immune system defending body against microrganisma 3rd =absorb fats (lipids) from the small intestine into the blood stream
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show | circular or oval
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size of lymph nodes= | show 🗑
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lymph nodes are ---- and ----------- | show 🗑
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show | superficial
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superficial lymph nodes assessed in a PV assessment = | show 🗑
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show | appx 3 cm above the elbow on the (inner) medial aspect of the arm
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and superficial inguinal | show 🗑
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show | Identify S&S Arms Legs Veins
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show | Function Structure Lymph nodes Nodes that can be examined Related organs
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Subjective Information Risk Factors for PVD-Arterial | show 🗑
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show | Pregnancy Prolonged standing Limited physical activity Gender Age Genetics Obesity
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show | General Cardiovascular Respiratory Abdominal Extremities
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show | Ulcerations Edema Induration Skin dry & scaly Aching pain Pulses may be normal
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Arterial Insufficiency | show 🗑
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show | Compare bilaterally Scale for grading pulse Which pulses to assess
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show | Legs Color Varicosities Homan’s sign Tests
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Health Promotion Women & Cardiovascular Disease | show 🗑
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show | 39% extensive medical training in Women 68% said no difference in diagnostic testing Hormone replacement Therapy 50% listed other health problems as greatest health risk
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show | Breast Cancer Unrecognized risk factors Diabetes & hypertension Obesity Lipid levels Recovering from MI’s Seeking Treatment
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Time Is Muscle | show 🗑
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factors affecting pulse= | show 🗑
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sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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show | carotids upper extermities = brachial, ulnar, radial, Lower extermities= femorial, popliteal, dorosalis pedis, posterior tibial
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show | pain on walking, diseapears with rest
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History | show 🗑
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show | arterial insuffciency
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which lymph nodes drain the lower arm and hand? | show 🗑
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Peripheral edema resluts from obstruction od ____? | show 🗑
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The S COLDSPA refers to which charastic of pain? | show 🗑
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show | radial
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show | gradually
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Rationale 4 ? Have you noticed any color texture or temp changes in skin? | show 🗑
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show | Intermittent claudiation occurs w/ activity relived w/ rest = arterial disease -vs-Heaveness and acking sensation worse = stand sit long time relieved by rest =venous disorder/ Leg pain that awakens a client from sllep =advanced cronic arterial occlusive
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show | advanced cronic arterial occlusive disease
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show | Vericose veins =heridity + increased venous preassure and pooling ie=pregencystanding in 1 place 4 long time + +'s risk
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show | Arterial disease ulcers =painful, located = toes foot , lateral ankle /Vemous Ulcers= painless, located= lower leg medial ankle
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Rationale 4 ? Any swelling (edema) in legs or feet? | show 🗑
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