3802 CSL Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | asepsis
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| a method to eliminate contamination, germs or infection | show 🗑
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| introduction of disease, germs, or infectious materials into or on normally sterile objects | show 🗑
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| all practices that limit the number and growth of microorganisms and their transmission | show 🗑
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| show | surgical asepsis
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| show | standard precautions
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| an infection acquired while in the hospital that was not present or incubating at the time of admission | show 🗑
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| show | isolation technique
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| show | objective of isolation
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| show | HAND HYGIENE
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| show | routes of microorganism transmission
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| show | chain of infection
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| reduce risk of airborne transmission of infectious agents, such as measles, varicella, & tuberculosis | show 🗑
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| show | droplet precautions
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| show | contact precautions
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| show | use of gloves
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| show | proper placement of clients in the hospital
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| to prevent the spread of microorganisms to health care workers and other clients | show 🗑
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| show | Proper hand hygiene
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| -hand hygiene-glove dominant hand then use gloved hand to glove other hand-remove by touching only outside of glove(turn inside out)-place in gloved hand, slip finger under cuff edge & remove-dispose-hand hygiene | show 🗑
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| -hand hygiene-gown: arms 1st, tie neck, waist-mask-face shield-gloves | show 🗑
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| show | removing protective gear when exiting a client's room using standard precautions
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| show | donning sterile gloves
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| show | priorities in case of fire
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| -water-under-pressure or soda-acid type-use on cloth, wood, paper, plastic, rubber or leather fires | show 🗑
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| -foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide types-use on fires such as gasoline, alcohol, acetone, oil, grease, or paint thinner/remover | show 🗑
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| show | Class C fire extinguisher
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| -contains graphite-use on any type of fire-most common | show 🗑
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| show | body mechanics
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| mechanical device that enables one person to safely transfer a client from bed to chair and back to bed | show 🗑
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| mattress remains unbent but the head of the bed is lowered and the foot is raised | show 🗑
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| Head of bed is at a 45 deg angle; client's knees may or may not be flexed | show 🗑
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| show | High-Fowler's position
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| show | Semi-Fowler's position
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| Head of bed is at a 15 deg angle; necessary degree elevation for ease of breathing, promotes skin integrity, client comfort | show 🗑
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| show | Maintaining proper body alignment
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| show | on side
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| prone position | show 🗑
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| show | on back
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| show | Sim's position
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| -low-frequency sounds that are regarded by the Amer Heart Assoc as the best index of blood pressure in an adult-sounds are produced as a result of changes in blood flow through a compressed artery | show 🗑
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| -pulse is smooth & rounded & is felt as a sharp upstroke & gradual downstroke-provides info about cardiac status & blood volume-correlates with cardiac contraction-60 to 100 bpm-assess for rate, rhythm & quality) | show 🗑
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| difference between systolic and diastolic pressure (about 30 to 40 points) | show 🗑
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| show | Pulse deficit
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| -cardinal signs that reflect the body's physiologic status and provide information critical to evaluating homeostatic balance-temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, pain | show 🗑
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| show | temperature
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| show | respirations
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| 100-120 (S)--------60-80 (D) | show 🗑
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| show | bend of arm
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| radial pulse | show 🗑
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| show | groin
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| apical pulse-index finger just left of sternum & palpate 2nd intercostal space-middle finger in 3rd intercostal space & continue downward until locate apical impulse at 5th intercostal space-move finger laterally along 5th IS to midclavicular line | show 🗑
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| carotid pulse | show 🗑
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| show | behind knee
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| show | top of foot
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| posterior tibial | show 🗑
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| P-palliative, provokingQ-quality, quantity (dull/sharp)R-radiation, regionS-severityT-timing, acute/chronic, sudden/gradual, when does it hurt | show 🗑
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| show | hematuria
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| show | Test for urine ketone bodies
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| -swab clean finger before puncture-insert test strip into monitor-use penlet on side of finger-massage finger, place drop of blood on test strip-obtain reading on monitor-Normal range: 70 - 105 | show 🗑
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| show | Obtaining sputum specimen
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| SaO2 90-100% | show 🗑
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| show | 24-28% by nasal canula30-35% by nasal canula38-44% by nasal canula
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| 8-12 L of O2 flow | show 🗑
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| show | 40-60% by mask with reservoir bag with partial rebreather60-100% by mask with reservoir bag, nonrebreather
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| 24-50% | show 🗑
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| 5-8 L of O2 flow8-12 L of O2 flow | show 🗑
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| 8-12 L of O2 flow | show 🗑
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| 10-15 L of O2 flow | show 🗑
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| bath requiring a physcian's order, used for specific conditions. order should include type of bath, water temperature, and solution to be used | show 🗑
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| show | routine bathing
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| -Identifying data & source of history-Chief complaint(s)-Present Illness-Past History-Family history-Personal & social history-Review of symptoms | show 🗑
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| 1 location2 quality3 quantity or severity4 timing, including onset, duration, & frequency5 setting in which it occurs6 factors that aggravate or relieve symptoms7 associated manifestations | show 🗑
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| show | 4 classic techniques of physical examination
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