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Test 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show - an acquired language disorder - a loss of a degree of language ability Nue  
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show 1. it is acquired 2. it has a neurological cause 3. it affects reception and expressive language across modalities 4. it is not a sensory, psychiatric, or intellectual disorder  
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show Cases in which a language problem is secondary to a cognitive problem  
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Language of Confusion   show
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show language problems resulting from dementia  
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show a condition characterized by language deficits in the face of relatively age-appropriate cognitive abilities in children  
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show specialists in research and/or clinical practice in aphasia and are also experts in related neurogenic cognitive-linguistic, speech, and swallowing disorders in adults  
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Incidence   show
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show the proportion of specified populations that had or have the disorder at a particular time  
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Neurological Causes of Aphasia   show
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Four Modalities of Language   show
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Unidimensional Framework   show
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Multidimensional Frameworks   show
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Medical Framework   show
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Cognitive-Neuropsychological Framework   show
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show - focused on the processing of linguistic information  
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Neurolinguistic Frameworks   show
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show WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health  
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show - highlights attention to complex interaction of multiple factors that constitute "disabilities" and affect health - WHO ICF  
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show - focused on interpersonal contexts of communication - social condition - highlights importance of SLP  
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(2) Classifications of any Health Condition   show
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Functioning   show
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show - represents a departure from traditional classification based on impairments of body structure and function  
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show temporary or permanent disruption in blood supply to the brain  
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show synonymous with stroke  
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Occlusive Stroke   show
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Hemorrhagic Stroke   show
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Ischemic Strokes   show
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show arterial blockage has accumulated in the same area of an artery where the blockage eventually occurs  
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Embolic Stroke   show
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Thrombus   show
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Embolism   show
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show blood vessel ruptures or an arteriovenous malformation bursts  
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show atypically developed artery or vein, usually arising during embryonic or fetal development  
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show the accumulation of blood due to a hemorrhage  
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Intracerebral Hemorrhage   show
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Erosclerosis/Arteriosclereosis   show
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Edema   show
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show functions associated with brain structures that are remote from the area of damage become impaired  
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Necrosis   show
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Infarct/Infarction   show
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Ischemic Penumbra   show
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show tissue plasminogen activator  
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show an insufficiency in blood supply to the brain  
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Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)   show
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show - excessive alchohol intake - infection - excessive eating - intense positive or negative emotions - sudden posture change - drug use - anesthesia - surgery - physical exertion - birthday  
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show balance problems, eye/vision problems, face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time to call 9-1-1  
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Closed-head Injury (CHI)   show
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Transitional Injury/Direct Injury   show
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show injuries to the brain at the point of contact  
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show injuries to the opposite side of the brain from the point of contact  
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Rotational Injuries   show
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Open-head Injury (OHI)   show
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Focul   show
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Diffuse   show
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Blast Injuries   show
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show microscopic organisms that may cause inflammation in the brain  
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show infections that affect the cortex  
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Meningitis   show
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show bacteria/viruses selectively take advantage of a compromised immune system  
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Neoplasm   show
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Primary Tumours   show
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Gliomas   show
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Astrocytoma   show
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show - type of glial tumour - rapid growing and malignant  
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Meningioma   show
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show - spreading tumours that typically arise from elsewhere in the body and travel to the brain via the blood supply or lymphatic system  
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Toxemia   show
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Toxic Encephalopathy   show
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM)   show
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Diabetic Encephalopathy   show
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show represents thee clustering of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, & elevated blood sugar  
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show neurogenic condition that progressively gets worse over time  
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Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)   show
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show - a neurogenerative dementia syndrome unlike other types of aphasia - onset is sudden and insidious; symptoms worsen over time - first symptoms are linguistic  
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