154 exam 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| analgesics | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | whatever the patient says it is and occurs whenever they say it does
🗑
|
||||
| pain threshold | show 🗑
|
||||
| pain tolerance | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sudden onset, usually localized with limited duration; increased hemodynamics, sweating, pallor
🗑
|
||||
| show | persistent or recurring pain lasting longer than 6 weeks; much more difficult to treat
🗑
|
||||
| somatic pain | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | originates from skin and mucous membranes; skinned knee, dental pain
🗑
|
||||
| visceral pain | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | originates from vascular or perivascular tissues; migraines
🗑
|
||||
| show | pain is experienced in a place other than the point of origin; heart attack -> pain in left arm
🗑
|
||||
| Gate Theory | show 🗑
|
||||
| A fibers | show 🗑
|
||||
| C fibers | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The ultimate goal when addressing pain with a patient
🗑
|
||||
| Step 1 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the use of opioids with or without nonopioids and with or without adjuvant medications
🗑
|
||||
| Step 3 | show 🗑
|
||||
| opioids | show 🗑
|
||||
| alter | show 🗑
|
||||
| remove | show 🗑
|
||||
| Narcan | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | patient has been receiving opiates for extended period of time and requires higher doses to control pain at same level
🗑
|
||||
| show | n/v/d, chills, mental agitation, tachycardia, increased BP, diaphoresis, runny nose, cramps
🗑
|
||||
| opiate naive | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Most serious adverse effect of opiates (think ABC)
🗑
|
||||
| show | All opiates cause the release of ______, which can lead to redness and itching.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Because histamine causes vasodilation -> orthostatic hypotension, what precautions should be in place?
🗑
|
||||
| liver | show 🗑
|
||||
| NSAIDs | show 🗑
|
||||
| stomach | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | NSAIDs are ___________ in patients with history of GI bleed, ulcers, anticoagulatnt/antiplatelet, renal problems
🗑
|
||||
| show | All NSAIDs except aspirin _____ _____ ____ to the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tylenol is extremely _______ with acute overdose
🗑
|
||||
| acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Examples: AST, ALT, alk. phos.
🗑
|
||||
| sedatives | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cause sleep and have a much more potent effect on the CNS
🗑
|
||||
| show | drugs that can act in the body as a sedative or a hypnotic
🗑
|
||||
| show | How many groups of sedative-hypnotics are there?
🗑
|
||||
| barbiturates | show 🗑
|
||||
| ital | show 🗑
|
||||
| REM | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Main consideration with barbiturate overdose
🗑
|
||||
| show | drugs most frequently prescribed as anxiolytic drugs
🗑
|
||||
| pam, lam | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | benzo antidote used in extreme cases
🗑
|
||||
| muscle relaxers | show 🗑
|
||||
| Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lioresal (baclofen) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dantrium (dantrolene) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | genetic predisposition when patients receive anesthesia; uncontrolled shivering, extreme increase in temp
🗑
|
||||
| drive | show 🗑
|
||||
| CNS stimulants | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | symptoms of inability to maintain attention span, presence of hyperactivity must be present for greater than 6 months and occur in 2 different settings
🗑
|
||||
| narcolepsy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | drugs used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
🗑
|
||||
| show | Amphetamines stimulate areas of the brain associated with _____ ________
🗑
|
||||
| C-II | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Amphetamines _____ ___ all body systems
🗑
|
||||
| show | CNS stimulants should ______ be given at bedtime
🗑
|
||||
| show | Key assessment point when taking amphetamines
🗑
|
||||
| show | drugs used to control or suppress appetite
🗑
|
||||
| show | Phentermine (an anorexiant) is contraindicated in
🗑
|
||||
| show | What enzyme does orlistat (Xenical) inhibit, leading to oily stool?
🗑
|
||||
| show | common type of recurring painful heachace with throbbing, pain, and photophobia caused by vasodilation; can last 4 to 72 hours
🗑
|
||||
| show | predictive set of altered visual or other senses
🗑
|
||||
| antimigraine medications | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Antimigraines are used as an _______ therapy, not prophylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| show | common ending for antimigraines
🗑
|
||||
| show | Antimigraines are contraindicated in patients with:
🗑
|
||||
| analeptics | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CNS stimulant contained in many foods, drinks, and drugs
🗑
|
||||
| yes | show 🗑
|
||||
| Doxapram | show 🗑
|
||||
| peptic ulcer, cardiac dysrhythmias, MI | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The cause of most seizures is ______
🗑
|
||||
| show | epilepsy where there is no identified cause
🗑
|
||||
| show | epilepsy has a distinct or known cause such as trauma, infection, CVA
🗑
|
||||
| show | only part of the brain is involved; also called focal/local seizures
🗑
|
||||
| show | patient remains conscious; have one-side movement of an extremity, unusual sensations, increased HR, flushing and epigastric discomfort
🗑
|
||||
| complex seizures | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | seizures that affect all or most of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| show | muscles become very rigid and patient loses consciousness (tonic); patient has jerky movements and muscle contraction (clonic)
🗑
|
||||
| show | brief loss of consciousness and blank staring; more often in children
🗑
|
||||
| show | seizures with sporadic or isolated jerking movements which may involve one or more extremity and may occur on one or both sides of body
🗑
|
||||
| atonic seizures | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | life threatening emergency characterized by tonic-clonic seizures which occur in succession; can cause brain death; treated with Valium, Atavan
🗑
|
||||
| show | Many physicians will not start medication until after the ____ seizure has occurred
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anticonvulsants can be used to treat _______ _____ because of the effect they have on neurons.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The most common antiepileptic drugs have _______ _________ _______.
🗑
|
||||
| Dilantin (phenytoin) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dilantin therapeutic level
🗑
|
||||
| normal saline | show 🗑
|
||||
| drug level, liver function | show 🗑
|
||||
| gingival hyperplasia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Patients taking Dilantin may need to take a ______ ___ supplement because long term use can cause osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | a change in appearance by acne, hirsutism, gingival hyperplasia, and hypertrophy of SQ tissue (pudgy)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Depakote fatal side effects
🗑
|
||||
| show | Depakote therapeutic level
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tegretol therapeutic level
🗑
|
||||
| show | has an unusual property called autoinduction; drug increases own metabolism over time
🗑
|
||||
| show | commonly used to treat neuropathic pain
🗑
|
||||
| same time | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
mpvought
Popular Nursing sets