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Maps

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Term
Definition
globe   a 3-dimensional, or spherical. representation of earth  
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map   a 2-dimensional, or flat, representation of earth  
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latitude   imaginary lines that run east to west, parallel to the equator; there are 90˚ north and 90˚ south of the equator; the equator is 0˚  
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equator   imaginary line that circles the middle of the Earth: the center line of latitude  
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prime meridian   runs through Greenwich, England and is 0˚; there are 180˚ east and 180˚ west of the prime meridian  
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hemisphere   half the Earth; equator divides the Earth into the Northern and  
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title   tells the subject of the map or globe  
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symbols   represent information such as natural resources and economic activities  
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labels   are the names of places, such as cities, countries, rivers, and mountains  
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colors   represent different kinds of information; for example, the color blue usually represents water  
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lines of latitude   are imaginary horizontal lines that measure the distance north or south of the equator  
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lines of longitude   imaginary lines that run from north to south from the North Pole to the South Pole; they measure distance east or west from the prime meridian  
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scale   shows how much distance on Earth is represented by distance on the map or globe; for example a half inch on the map above represents 100 miles on Earth  
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legend   or key, explains what the symbols and colors on the map or globe represent  
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compass rose   shows direction on a map  
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cardinal directions   the four main directions north (N), south (S), east (E), west (W)  
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intermediate directions   north west, southwest, northeast, southeast  
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locator globe   shows the specific area of the world that is shown on a map  
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cartographer   or mapmakers, create different kinds of maps for different purposes  
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elevation   height of a physical feature above sea level  
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relief map   the change of elevation from one place to another  
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projection   way of showing Earth's curved surfaces on a flat map  
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distort   change  
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thematic map   a map about a specific theme or topic  
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Northern Hemisphere   north of the equator  
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Southern Hemisphere   south of the equator  
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Western Hemisphere   west of the prime meridian  
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Eastern Hemisphere   east of the prime meridian  
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point symbol map   the location of activities at different places  
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dot density map   uses dots to show how something is distributed in a country or region  
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proportional symbol map   uses symbols of different sizes to sow the size of an event  
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political map   shows features that humans have created, such as countries, states, provinces  
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physical map   shows natural features of physical geography including landforms, mountains, plains, valleys, deserts, oceans, lakes, rivers  
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large scale map   covers a small area but shows many details  
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small scale map   covers a large area but includes few details  
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