PLSC 392 weeks 3-6
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| show | felt broadly but not deeply, not decisive factors in elections, partisan preferences towards environment
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| show | science plays a crucial role in politics, policymakers required to formulate judgments, scientific findings have significant implications, minor disagreements among scientists exploited, demands and expectations hard to meet, different public priorities
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| show | downplaying, obfuscating/hiding, cherry picking, questioning scientific consensus and spreading confusion, disseminating unscientific facts
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| show | legislative,
executive,
judicial
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| show | Congress makes laws,
Executive carries out laws,
Courts interpret laws and adjudicate disputes
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| Legislative Branch | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court, US Appeals Courts (Federal Circuits), Federal District Courts
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| show | headed by president, executive office of president, executive branch departments, federal agencies
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| show | 9 justices, serve for life, six Republicans, three Democrats
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| show | 13 circuits, 179 appellate judges
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| US District Courts | show 🗑
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| Executive Office of President | show 🗑
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| Presidential Cabinet | show 🗑
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| Special Interest Groups | show 🗑
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| show | views about environmental movement and environmental SIGs
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| show | role of scientists in environmental policymaking, misuse of science for political purposes
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| show | made up of member states who join voluntarily to cooperate on an issue, national governments
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| show | UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme)
Global Environmental Facility (GEF)
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
treaty secretariats- help manage/administer environmental treaties
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| show | general assembly, security council, secretariat, economic and social council, international court of justice
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| sustainable development | show 🗑
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| show | IGOs,
national and international businesses,
epistemic communities,
world leaders/celebrities/activists
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| show | state sovereignty,
state consent,
pacta sunt servanda (pacts are to be honored)
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| show | international treaties and conventions,
customary international law,
general principles of law shared by nations,
court decisions and precedents
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| MEAs | show 🗑
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| show | Conference of Parties
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| MOPs | show 🗑
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| Treaty secretariats | show 🗑
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| Tragedy of Commons | show 🗑
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| greenhouse effect | show 🗑
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| greenhouse gases | show 🗑
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| show | burning of fossil fuels for transportation and energy production, agriculture, industry
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| show | China,
United States,
India
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| 1997 Kyoto Protocol | show 🗑
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| show | states "took note" but did not sign it, not a treaty
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| 2015 Paris Climate Agreement | show 🗑
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| Paris Climate Agreement enforcement | show 🗑
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| show | propose new legislation, sign bills into laws, propose federal budget, appointment powers, executive powers, pardons, commander in chief, addresses Congress
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| President executive toolkit | show 🗑
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| show | US Constitution,
federal statutes,
federal rules and regulations
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| show | new rule is drafted and proposed by a federal agency,
commented on by public,
comments are reviews and assessed,
proposed rule is amended and reissued as final rule
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| advantages of regulation | show 🗑
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| disadvantages of regulation | show 🗑
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| show | broader and more substantial solution to problem,
more long lasting effects and cannot be undone by next president,
statutes can cause more extensive debate,
congressional hearings are followed by media,
educational benefit to public debate
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| show | very difficult to get large enough number of Congress to cooperate,
may take lots of concessions and compromises,
presidential efforts to promote new statute end in failure
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| WOTUS war | show 🗑
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| show | regulate interstate and international commerce, necessary and proper clause, legislation, confirmation, ratification of treaties, oversight
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| show | introduced in committee, debated in committee, brought to floor, debated on floor, agreed and sent to other house, debated there, approve same bill, send to president
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| show | patchwork, reform, fragmentation, localism, election cycle, hyper responsiveness, micromanagement, polarization
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| show | inconsistent, contradictory, not a full scope solution
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| reform issue | show 🗑
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| show | between house and senate committees and subcommittees
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| localism issue | show 🗑
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| show | dictates priorities and pace of policymaking
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| show | only responds to high visibility issues, not most important issue
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| micromanagement issue | show 🗑
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| polarization issue | show 🗑
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| Obama obstacles to passing climate related legislation | show 🗑
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| show | trumps all other laws, supreme law of the land
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| show | trumped by constitution, enacted by congress
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| federal rules and regulations | show 🗑
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| five Ps | show 🗑
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| prescriptive regulation | show 🗑
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| property rights | show 🗑
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| show | environmental taxes, difficult to get price right, unpopular
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| payments | show 🗑
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| show | info dissemination and education, reflexive laws
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| show | executive departments must apply informal rule making process (notice and comment rule making)
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| changing or reversing an existing rule | show 🗑
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| reversing executive order | show 🗑
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| administrative adjudication | show 🗑
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| five key functions of agencies | show 🗑
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| show | issuing and modifying regulations
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| adjudicative function | show 🗑
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| show | assigning grants
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| 5 step journey from environmental issue to policy enforcement | show 🗑
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| sources of power of federal bureaucracy | show 🗑
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| administrative discretion | show 🗑
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| agencies maintain influence by | show 🗑
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| sources of bureaucratic fragmentation | show 🗑
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| show | among federal agencies/departments/branches, between federal and state entities, backers and allies of agencies and departments
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| key functions and activities of environmental agencies | show 🗑
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| problems and challenges for EPA | show 🗑
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| show | Michael Reagan
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| Department of Interior | show 🗑
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| show | US Army Corps of Engineers
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| Secretary of Interior | show 🗑
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Created by:
gillwags
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