Axial Master Stack (except skull)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | 40 inches
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| show | 72 inches
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| show | 72inches
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| show | Atlas
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| Another name for C2? | show 🗑
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| show | Dens
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| show | Vertebral artery
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| show | 15-20 cephalic
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| What is the centering point for the AP oblique projection of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| show | 15-20 Caudal
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| show | Lateral
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| show | LPO or RAO
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| What makes up the intervertebral foramen of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| show | The fusion of the Lamina
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| show | C4
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| Describe how to position the head for the Odontoid position? | show 🗑
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| If you want to visualize the Intervertebral Formina of the C spine, what degree of rotation is needed? | show 🗑
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| If you want to visualize the Zygapophyseal joints of the C spine, what degree of rotation is needed? | show 🗑
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| show | Gonion or angle of the jaw
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| show | thyroid cartilage or Adams apple
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| show | 70-80kV
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| All cervical images are taken on an 8X10LW except | show 🗑
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| What are other names for the swimmers projection of the C spine | show 🗑
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| For a lateral and swimmers projection of the C spine breathing should be on inspiration or expiration to drop the shoulders | show 🗑
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| For the odontoid, AP axial and obliques of the C spine breathing should be on inspiration or expiration | show 🗑
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| show | fractures, sublaxation, or cervical instability
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| show | C1 to C2 (Dens)
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| show | 45deg oblique
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| show | CR 15 deg cephalic PO’s visualize upsides
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| What projection of the C spine visualizes the zygapophyseal joints | show 🗑
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| show | no, an anterior arch
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| show | C2 the axis
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| show | C2 to C6
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| show | 3 each
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| What is C7 also known as | show 🗑
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| show | demonstrate alignment and ligament stability , allows natural curvature of spine to be demonstrated
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| What is a Jefferson fracture | show 🗑
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| What are the basic projections for a cervical spine exam | show 🗑
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| What vertebrae is 1in below the external acoustic meatus or EAM | show 🗑
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| show | AP open mouth projection
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| show | take image on expiration, have patient hold weights, take a swimmers
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| What cervical projection aligns the midcoronal plane at a 45 deg angle with the IR and the CR has a 15deg caudad angle | show 🗑
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| What does a LPO and RAO of the C spine demonstrate? | show 🗑
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| show | CR angle inaccurate
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| show | abnormal lumbar curvature with increased concavity aka swayback
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| show | abnormal thoracic curvature with increased convexity aka humpback
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| what is scoliosis? | show 🗑
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| what is unique about the C-spine spinous processes? | show 🗑
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| show | 40in
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| What is the SID for the AP oblique projection for cspine | show 🗑
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| What is the other name for C1_______ C2______? | show 🗑
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| show | dens or odontoid process
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| What artery runs through the transverse foramen for cspine | show 🗑
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| What is the CR angle for the AP axial of the C-spine | show 🗑
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| show | 15 degrees caudad centered to C4
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| show | 72in.
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| show | lateral C spine
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| What position would demonstrate the right intervertebral foramen of the cervical spine | show 🗑
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| show | inferior and superior vertebral notch
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| show | fusing of the lamina
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| What is the centering point for the AP axial projection for cspine | show 🗑
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| show | adjust head so mouth is open, form a line from lower margin of upper incisors to base of skull (mastoid tips) is perpendicular to the IR
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| show | 40 inches
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| What is the SID for a Lateral of the T spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the SID for the Swimmers of the T spine? | show 🗑
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| show | T7 (midway between the jugular notch and the zyphoid process.)
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| If you want to visualize the Intervertebral Formina of the T spine, what degree of rotation is needed? | show 🗑
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| show | 70 degree oblique.
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| What is another name for the Sternal angle? | show 🗑
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| show | where the Manubrium and the Sternal body meet.
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| the demifacets and full facets accept what part of the body and make up what joint for the T-spine | show 🗑
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| show | 80-90kV
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| show | T11 and T12, they only articulate at the costovertebral joint
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| what is the landmark for the xiphoid tip | show 🗑
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| show | manbrium, body, xyphoid process
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| show | most often
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| show | 3-4sec. low mA
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| T-spines are taken in a recumbrent position unless | show 🗑
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| show | T1
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| show | Jugular Notch
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| show | 12
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| show | T7
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| show | 40 inches
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| show | RPO 70degrees of obliquity
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| What projection would demonstrate the intervertebral foramen of the thoracic spine? (include degree of rotation if any) | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the hole in the center of a thoracic vertebra that the spinal cord passes through? | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the joint formed by the transverse process of the thoracic spine and the tubercle of the rib? | show 🗑
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| show | T1
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| Name the projections of a basic thoracic spine exam that should use breathing technique. | show 🗑
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| show | Anode (Cathode to the thicker side).
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| show | synovial joints, diarthrodial, and gliding movements
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| show | LPO=right side RPO=left side
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| show | LAO=left side RAO=rightside
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| What is the name for where the spinal cord tapers to a point at the lower border of L1? | show 🗑
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| show | Cauda Equina
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| What is the most common site for lumbar puncture? | show 🗑
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| The thinnest part of the lamina is also called? | show 🗑
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| Define Spondylolisthesis. | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral
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| show | 45 degree oblique
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| show | the LEFT zygapophyseal joints
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| show | L2-L3
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| show | S1-S2
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| show | AP (PA), Lateral, Lateral L5-S1 (spot), ……..obliques are rarely done anymore.
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| The Student becomes _________________ | show 🗑
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| what is the centering point for AP lumbar | show 🗑
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| show | 40in SID
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| show | yes except for the upshot or AP axial L5-S1 projection when the legs are extended but have sponge for comfort
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| All lumbar images are taken on full expiration or inspiration | show 🗑
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| name some landmarks for the Lumbar spine | show 🗑
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| show | the spot or lateral L5-S1 projection
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| what should be seen in a lateral projection of the Lumbar spine | show 🗑
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| show | Any lateral of the spine that is done on the table.
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| show | Right upside
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| what apopyseal joint of the Lspine is visualized with an RPO projection | show 🗑
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| What is the ear of the Scottie dog? | show 🗑
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| show | The transverse process.
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| show | The pedicle.
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| show | The pars interarticularis.
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| What is the body of the Scottie dog? | show 🗑
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| What is the leg of the Scottie dog? | show 🗑
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| show | apophyseal joint
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| What topographical landmark would be used to find L4-L5 disk space? | show 🗑
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| show | 10 degrees caudad
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| show | 15 degrees cephalic
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| How many lumbar vertebra are there in a normal adult lumbar spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the body rotation for an oblique of the L-spine? | show 🗑
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| show | L3 or 1” superior to iliac crest, 2” medial
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| show | L4/5 or iliac crest
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| show | RPO
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| show | Lateral and Lateral L5-S1 spotl
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| Where is the centering point for the lateral L5-S1? | show 🗑
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| show | 5-8 Degrees Caudad
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| show | 25-30 Degrees
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| What is the centering point for the AP oblique SI joint? | show 🗑
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| show | the portion of each lamina between the superior and inferior articular processes
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| what projection or position of the l-spine shows the pars interarticularis? | show 🗑
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| what is the amount of rotation needed for upper lumbar region and why? | show 🗑
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| show | about 30 degrees
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| show | RPO= right joints LPO=left joints
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| what will show apophyseal joints for the anterior obliques upside for l-spine? | show 🗑
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| what kind of joints are intervertebral joints? | show 🗑
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| The most inferior point of the Coccyx is called the ______? | show 🗑
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| show | four
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| What are the two basic view for a Scoliosis series ? | show 🗑
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| What part of spine is examined in a Scoliosis series? | show 🗑
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| What degree of angulation is used for an AP axial of the Sacrum? | show 🗑
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| What degree of angulation is used for an AP axial of the Coccyx? | show 🗑
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| What degree of angulation is used for an AP axial of the SI joints (upshot)? | show 🗑
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| What is the degree of obliquity for the Oblique of the SI joints? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 in medial to the upside ASIS
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| What is the Centering point for the AP axial of the Sacrum, AP axial of the Coccyx, and AP axial of the SI joints? | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for the Lateral of the Sacrum? | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for the Lateral of BOTH the Sacrum and Coccyx? | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for the Lateral of the Coccyx? | show 🗑
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| show | superimposition of the Sciatic Notches
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| How did you do? | show 🗑
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| in an AP axial sacrum projection is the sacrum elongated or foreshortened | show 🗑
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| in an AP axial coccyx projection is the sacrum elongated or foreshortened | show 🗑
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| show | ala, ilium and sacrum will demonstrate no overlap
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| show | 40in SID
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| for oblique SI joints what side of the patient is elevated | show 🗑
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| show | right joint
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| Where does the fusion of the spinous processes occur? | show 🗑
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| How many sacral foramina are there? | show 🗑
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| Why would you do a PA projection for a Scoliosis Series instead of an AP? | show 🗑
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| show | rolling of the spine
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| show | Sinovial & Plane/Gliding
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| If patient is in an LAO projection for an oblique of the SI joints, what joint is visualized? | show 🗑
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| show | promontory
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| what is the SID for scoliosis series? | show 🗑
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| show | four sets that transmit nerves and blood vessels
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| where is the promontory located? | show 🗑
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| show | fused spinous processes in the sacrum
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| show | at the SI joints
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| show | shovel shaped with apex pointed anteriorly and inferiorly
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| show | curves anteriroly and the apex points toward the symphysis pubis
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| show | 20 degrees
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| show | 15 degrees
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| show | RAO..To remove the spine from superimposition and to superimpose the heart to help visualization
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| Sternal angle is also called? | show 🗑
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| show | 1-7 articulate with spine and sternum
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| show | 8-12 articulate with spine and sternum only indirectly thru rib 7
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| show | 11-12 only articulate with the spine
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| show | groove on the inferior surface of the rib for blood vessels and nerves
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| show | corpus gladiolus
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| show | t2-t3
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| show | t4-t5
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| show | t9
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| show | L2-L3
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| show | 1.5” below jugular notch with 72” SID
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| show | RAO and Lateral
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| show | Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid Process
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| show | 24 (12 pairs)
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| show | Diarthrodial & Plane/Gliding
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| show | It gives a homogenous background
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| show | 30”, to blur the posterior ribs
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| show | Pigeon chested
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| Is kV low or high for the sternum? | show 🗑
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| show | 72” (reduces magnification)
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| show | To project the sternum forward
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| show | full expiration
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| What breathing technique is done for Ribs above the diaphragm? | show 🗑
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| show | AP
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| What projection/position would you do if the patient had an anterior Rib injury? | show 🗑
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| Which Ribs should be demonstrated on an above the diaphragm image? | show 🗑
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| Which Ribs should be demonstrated on a below the diaphragm image? | show 🗑
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