WORLD HISTORY FRANKS
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| show | A system in which landholders provide land to tenants in exchange for loyalty and service.
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| Serfs = | show 🗑
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| Common law = | show 🗑
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| Czar = | show 🗑
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| The Black Death or Bubonic Plague = | show 🗑
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| The Crusades = | show 🗑
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| show | The city which the Popes fled when leaving the corruption of Rome.
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| show | A title given to prominent priests of important churches.
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| Saxons - | show 🗑
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| Magyars - | show 🗑
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| show | - Seafaring invaders from Scandinavia.
- They founded Dublin and other trading towns in Ireland.
- Leif Eriksson made it all the way to North America.
- Used wooden longships for hit and run raids on European villages.
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| show | Destruction, deaths, new cultures, and new empires.
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| England - | show 🗑
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| France - | show 🗑
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| show | - Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and expelled Muslim
Moors.
- Clovis united the Franks under his rule by killing off his competition.
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| show | - Ivan the Great threw off the rule of the Mongols.
- The Orthodox Church influenced unification.
- Power was centralized in the hands of the tsar.
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| 1st Crusade (1096 - 1099) REASON | show 🗑
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| show | Bands of skilled noble warriors headed east toward the Holy Land. Most of the warriors came from France and before reaching the Holy Land they successfully conquered Anatolia. When they reached Jerusalem in 1099 there were approximately 10,000 soldiers!
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| 1st Crusade (1096 - 1099) RESULT | show 🗑
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| 2nd Crusade (1147- 1149 ) REASON | show 🗑
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| 2nd Crusade (1147- 1149 ) KEY EVENTS | show 🗑
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| 2nd Crusade (1147- 1149 ) RESULT | show 🗑
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| 3rd Crusade (1189-1192 ) REASON | show 🗑
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| 3rd Crusade (1189-1192 ) KEY EVENTS | show 🗑
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| 3rd Crusade (1189-1192 ) RESULT | show 🗑
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| 4th Crusade (1204) REASON | show 🗑
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| 4th Crusade (1204) KEY EVENTS | show 🗑
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| show | Fourth Crusade ended with the devastating Fall of Constantinople, marked by a bloody conquest, looting and near-destruction of the magnificent Byzantine capital later that year.
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| show | Nicholas of Cologne said he was inspired by God to lead a Children’s Crusade to the Holy Land. The goal was for children to convert Muslims to Christianity through peaceful means.
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| Children´s Crusade (1212) KEY EVENTS | show 🗑
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| Children´s Crusade (1212) RESULT | show 🗑
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| show | After Pepin’s death in 768, the Frankish kingdom was divided between Charlemagne and his brother Carloman. The brothers had a strained relationship; however, with Carloman death in 771, a 24-year-old Charlemagne became the sole ruler of the Franks.
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| Charlemagne (Expansion of the Franks’ KIngdom) | show 🗑
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| Charlemagne (Crowned Holy Roman Emperor) | show 🗑
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| Charlemagne (Government & Reforms) | show 🗑
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| show | A period of European economic expansion, The cause was Europe's discovery and colonization of the Americas.
helped to connect Europe with the rest through trade, commerce, and investing. European influence to other countries, viceversa
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| show | Urban II
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| _________ the English king who led the 3rd Crusade | show 🗑
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| _________ the practice of selling positions in the Church | show 🗑
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| show | Reconquista
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| _________the most famous and respected Muslim leader of his age, who famously defeated a massive army of Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin and captured the city of Jerusalem in 1187. | show 🗑
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| show | Inquisition
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| _________the Crusade that resulted in the looting of Constantinople by Western Christians | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Crusade
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| show | 3rd Crusade
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| show | was a meeting of elected representatives of the 3 estates (clergy, nobility, commoners) who had the power to decide on new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.. Met when summoned by the king,
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| show | was a small piece of land granted to someone for their services.
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| show | was the result of an extended period of tension and sometimes estrangement between then (western) Roman Catholic and (Byzantine) Eastern Orthodox churches.
- due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. (religious icons.)
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| Teenage Joan of Arc - | show 🗑
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| show | - Feudalism breaks down, kings gain authority over Pope and nobles
- Bitterness among Muslims, Christians, and Jews
- Byzantine Empire weakens
- Interactions lead to establishment of trade networks
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| Jan Hus - | show 🗑
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| John Wycliffe - | show 🗑
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| The Hundred Years’ War | show 🗑
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| King Henry II = | show 🗑
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| Magna Carta (1215) = | show 🗑
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| Three-field system | show 🗑
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| Vassals | show 🗑
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| William the Conqueror | show 🗑
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| Manorial system - | show 🗑
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| Missionaries - | show 🗑
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| Parliament - | show 🗑
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| show | was the king of France gained domination by military and diplomatic means, laying the foundations for its expansion under his son. made the Crown more powerful than any feudal king, turned the balance of power in favor of France
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| show | decisive battle in the Hundred Years' War that resulted in the victory of the English over the French. The English army, led by King Henry V, famously achieved victory because of longbows in spite of the numerical superiority of its opponent.
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| Battle of Hastings (October 14, 1066) | show 🗑
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| Battle of Tours (10 October 732), | show 🗑
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| show | Formed out of early barbarian tribes
Lived in small communities with unwritten customs
Led by kings and warrior nobles based on loyalty
Most successful Germanic Kingdom was established by the Franks
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| show | Trade declined
Roads, bridges, and cities fell into disrepair
No law
No learning except in monasteries
Loss of a common language due to many dialects
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| The Franks | show 🗑
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| show | Known as “Charles the Hammer” (like GOD)
Becomes “Mayor of the Palace” (majordomo) in 714 CE
Wins Battle of Tours in 732 CE - stopping Muslim spread into Europe
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| show | Charles Martel’s son and a strict Catholic
Protected Catholic Church against invading Germanic tribe the Lombards
The Church anointed him “King by the Grace of God”
Founder of the Carolingian dynasty - ruled from 751-987
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| show | Extended Frankish Empire, spread Chiristianity, and encouraged learning
Protected Catholic Church
(Killed 5,000 for not believing in christianity in Verdun)
Crowned on Christmas Day, 800 CE by Pope Leo III
becomes known as “Holy Roman Emperor”
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| show | Secular authority declines and Church authority grew
Monasteries preserved Greco-Roman culture and achievements
Missionaries bring Christianity and Latin alphabet to Germanic tribes
Parish priests serve religious and social needs of the people
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| show | Charlemagne’s death marked the end of a strong, central government in Western Europe.
A series of invasions destroy the Carolingian empire
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| show | People no longer trust that a king can protect them from Invaders
Look to local rules with their own forces
Anyone with land and the ability to raise an army had power
Nobles exchange land for loyalty and military aid
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| England (Under Roman control until 410 CE) | show 🗑
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| William the Duke of Normandy | show 🗑
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| France Not a nation but a collection of small feudal lands _____ _____ elected to throne by nobles in 987 CE - began the Capetian family rule. The “Capetians” expand control Enlarged territory and appointed officials across France | show 🗑
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| show | Each country feels unity
Helps lead to the decline of feudalism
More people in towns
New middle class willing to pay taxes for armies
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| Why go on a crusade | show 🗑
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| show | Increase power in Europe
Heal split between Roman Catholic and Byzantine/Greek Orthodox Church
Saw land in the Middle East as a good place for Europe’s growing population
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| show | Feudalism breaks down, kings gain authority over Pope and nobles
Bitterness among Muslims, Christians, and Jews
Byzantine Empire weakens
Interactions lead to establishment of trade networks
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| The Inquisition | show 🗑
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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