AP Computer Science vocab and review for Semester 1 Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | Error in program that won't let it run
🗑
|
||||
| show | Error that runs, but doesn't work the way we wanted it to
🗑
|
||||
| show | Program runs/compiles, but then error occurs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Something happening, during the run of the code
🗑
|
||||
| Casting | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A type of division to say the remainder
🗑
|
||||
| Math Class Methods | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Char, String, boolean, int, double
🗑
|
||||
| show | int x = (int)(Math.random()*101);
🗑
|
||||
| Rounding to nearest whole number formula | show 🗑
|
||||
| Difference between System.out.print() and System.out.println() | show 🗑
|
||||
| final | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Int is a whole number, double is decimals
🗑
|
||||
| Postfix Operations | show 🗑
|
||||
| Prefix Operations | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | An entity in code, sometimes representing an object or concept from the real world, that has a set of attributes and behaviors. The attributes hold specific values; some of them can change while the program is running
🗑
|
||||
| show | Describe features of the class, become fields
🗑
|
||||
| null | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Non - static variables that are declared in the class, outside of methods and constructors, however, the constructor typically takes them in
🗑
|
||||
| Constructor | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Same name as the class name
🗑
|
||||
| Methods | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | operator used to create new objects, it assigns the reference and defines an instance of an object
🗑
|
||||
| No-args Constructor | show 🗑
|
||||
| Reference | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | no return type needed for method, used in method declaration
🗑
|
||||
| show | The parameters used in calling a method or class
🗑
|
||||
| Formal Parameter | show 🗑
|
||||
| Accessor Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Variable that holds two value types, either true or false
🗑
|
||||
| show | Logic part, which based on the condition, tells the computer which way the program should go
🗑
|
||||
| relational operators(list them) | show 🗑
|
||||
| logical operators(list them) | show 🗑
|
||||
| DeMorgan's Laws (list them) | show 🗑
|
||||
| short-circuit evaluation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | equal to relational operator, if you apply the == to object types, you aren't comparing the object values, but their references, or addresses in memory
🗑
|
||||
| nested if/else statement | show 🗑
|
||||
| String class equals() method | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | compareTo() method is used to compare alphabetical order, parameter is a String, Returns negative if the String comes before the parameter, returns 0 if String is equal to the parameter, returns positive int if the String comes after the parameter.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Initialization, testing, change
🗑
|
||||
| show | To set a variable to a value for the first time.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Either an operator used for adding 1 to an integer variable, x++ or x+=1, or the process of adding an amount of numbers to your variable in the loop
🗑
|
||||
| decrement | show 🗑
|
||||
| break | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Repetition of a process, in this case, a loop. A full iteration of a loop is a full run-through of it, and going back to the condition to test if it should run again.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Loop within another loop, inside loop must completely finish before outer loop does
🗑
|
||||
| do while loop | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A loop, which, when the condition evaluates to true, the body of the loop executes. It will keep iterating, until the condition is false.
🗑
|
||||
| for loop | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A more or less compact, general, and abstract step-by-step recipe that describes how to perform a certain task or solve a certain problem. Existed long before computers.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Formal notation to help with recording algorithms.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Graphical representation of an algorithm. Parallelograms represent input and output, rectangles represent processing steps and diamonds represent conditions checked.
🗑
|
||||
| Copy Constructor | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | No-args Constructor that is automatically made if you do not have one made for your class/object. all values default
🗑
|
||||
| This | show 🗑
|
||||
| primitives passed "by value" | show 🗑
|
||||
| parameters of object type passed "by reference" | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tells method what to return, can be used like a break
🗑
|
||||
| overloaded method | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Static fields are also called class variables, and they are shared by ALL objects of the class, static implies that the values of the fields do not change each instance, but if a change is made to a static field it changes it for every instance,
🗑
|
||||
| show | Some details of a class are kept hidden from the class's clients, providing as little info to the runner/client class as possible.
🗑
|
||||
| encapsulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Method's name and parameter list, the signature of a method call must match the signature in the header for the code to compile.
🗑
|
||||
| static method | show 🗑
|
||||
| null pointer exception | show 🗑
|
||||
| precondition | show 🗑
|
||||
| postcondition | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A variable that holds multiple values of the same data type.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Index used to reference individual compartments(single part/value of an array). Subscript can be number, variable, or an expression in square brackets.
🗑
|
||||
| array .length | show 🗑
|
||||
| ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException | show 🗑
|
||||
| Syntax for declaring a 1-D array | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | To access each element of an array, once and processing that element, the for each loop structure can easily traverse
🗑
|
||||
| show | Loop structure that is made for traversing an array, or accessing each element of an array.
🗑
|
||||
| code to total the contents of an int or double array | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | int [] array = {90, 23, 72, 9832, 93939};
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
25oparedes
Popular Computers sets