2.2 and 2.3 Vocab
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| alleles | show 🗑
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| autosomes | show 🗑
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| benign | show 🗑
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| centromere | show 🗑
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| chromatid | show 🗑
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| chromosome | show 🗑
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| deletion mutation | show 🗑
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| show | A relationship between two versions of a gene
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| eukaryotic | show 🗑
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| show | A genetic disorder that affects about 1 in 250 people and increases the likelihood of having coronary heart disease at a younger age.
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| show | insertions or deletions of nucleotides in the coding region resulting in an altered sequence of amino acids at the translation of the codons
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| gene | show 🗑
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| genome | show 🗑
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| show | the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
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| gestational diabetes | show 🗑
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| show | having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
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| homologous chromosomes | show 🗑
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| homozygous | show 🗑
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| insertion mutation | show 🗑
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| karyotype | show 🗑
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| magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | show 🗑
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| malignant | show 🗑
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| show | a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes
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| messenger RNA (mRNA) | show 🗑
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| show | the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.
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| mitosis | show 🗑
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| show | he changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA,
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| Nondisjunction | show 🗑
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| nucleotides | show 🗑
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| pedigree | show 🗑
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| phenotype | show 🗑
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| plan of care | show 🗑
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| point mutation | show 🗑
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| show | a laboratory technique for rapidly producing (amplifying) millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA,
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| prognosis | show 🗑
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| protein | show 🗑
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| show | Protein synthesis is the creation of proteins by cells that uses DNA, RNA, and various enzymes.
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| show | a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given.
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| show | A type of allele that when present on its own will not affect the individual.
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| restriction enzyme | show 🗑
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| ribonucleic acid (RNA) | show 🗑
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| show | A sex chromosome is a type of chromosome involved in sex determination. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes, X and Y, Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have one X and one Y.
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| silent mutation | show 🗑
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| ultrasound imaging | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Aeris Cornwell
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