Adverse Effects, Toxicity, Antidotes & Drug Levels
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| Extra Pyramidal Syndrome Symptoms | Acute Dystonia, Akathisia, Parkinsonism, Tardive Dyskinesia
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| Acute Dystonia symptoms | Involuntary muscle contractions/spasms of face, tongue, neck, back
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| Akathisia symptoms | Restlessness
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| Parkinsonism symptoms | Stooped Posture, shuffling, rigid gait, bradykinesia, tremors
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| Tardive Dyskinesia symptoms | Stiff/Jerk/Uncontrollable Movements
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| Thiocyanate Toxicity Symptoms | Disorientation, delirium, or psychotic behavior
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| Anticholinergic Effects | Dry mouth, blurred vision, photophobia, tachycardia, constipation, urinary hesitancy ARE
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| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Lead Pipe Rigidity, BP changes, dysrhythmias, seizures, coma, death are symptoms of
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| Serotonin Syndrome | Agitation, restlessness, dilated pupils, loss of muscle control, shivering, and goosebumps are symptoms of
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| Hypertensive Crisis Symptoms | Severe headache, tachycardia, hypertension, confusion, stroke, death are symptoms of
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| Withdrawal Syndrome Symptoms | Dizziness, sensory disturbances, tremors, anxiety, dysphoria are symptoms of
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| Cinchonism | Tinnitus, headache, nausea, vertigo, disturbed vision
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| Angioedema | SOB, itching, facial swelling, dizziness
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| Bruxism | Clenching/Grinding of teeth
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| Stevens-Johnson Syndrome | Flu-like symptoms, with painful red or purplish rash
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| Salicylate Toxicity Symptoms | tinnitus, sweating, headache, dizziness, tachycardia, agitation, hallucinations, convulsions
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| Agranulocytosis | Reduced WBC count from psychotropic meds
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| Rhabdomyolysis | Muscle breakdown
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| Myelosuppression | Suppressed bone marrow
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| Lithium Toxicity Symptoms | fine hand tremors, mild GI upset, slurred speech, muscle weakness, leads to confusion
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| Opioids/Narcotics | Naloxone (Narcan)
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| Warfarin | Vitamin K
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| Heparin | Protamine Sulfate
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| Digoxin | Digiband
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| Anticholinergics | Physostigmine
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| Benzodiazepines | Flumazenil (Romazicon)
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| Cholinergics | Atropine (Atropen)
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| Acetaminophen | Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
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| Magnesium Sulfate | Calcium Gluconate
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| Iron Toxicity | Deferoxamine
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| Lead Toxicity | Succimer or Calcium Disodium Edetate
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| Alcohol Withdrawal | Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
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| Beta Blockers | Glucagon
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | Glucagon, Insulin, or Calcium
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| Aspirin | Sodium Bicarbonate
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| Insulin Reactions | Glucagon
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| Pyridoxine | Deferoxamine
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants | Sodium Bicarbonate
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| Cyanide Poisoning | Hydroxocobalamin
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| DIGOXIN Drug Level | 0.5-2 ng/mL
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| LITHIUM Drug Level | 0.6-1.2 mEq/L
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| THEOPHYLLINE Drug Level | 10-20 mcg/dL
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| DILANTIN (PHENYTOIN) Drug Level | 10-20 mg/L
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| MAGNESIUM SULFATE Drug Level | 4-7 mg/dL
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| GENTAMICIN Drug Level | 5-10 mcg/mL
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| VALPORIC ACID Drug Level | 50-100 mcg
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| PHENOBARBITAL Drug Level | 15-40 mcg/mL
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