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Chapter 18 - The Grid

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Why does a grid improve contrast?   show
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show when body part thickness exceeds 10 cm and when kVp is above 60  
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A thin, flat, rectangular device made by placing a series of radiopaque lead strips side by side separated by a radiolucent interspace material, the interspace material is thicker and usually made of aluminum.   show
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show linear grids  
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show focused grids  
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show The more effective the grid is at absorbing scatter, the greater the patient dose to receive adequate exposure and the less exposure will be received by the image receptor  
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show selectivity and contrast improvement ability  
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show The contrast improvement factor (K): K=Radiographic contrast with the grid/Radiographic contrast without the grid  
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When the tube is angled across the long axis of the grid strips, what error can occur?   show
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placing the patient at a greater object-to-image distance, creating an air gap between the patient and the image receptor, reducing the amount of scatter reaching the image receptor, improving contrast without the use of a grid.   show
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show grid replacement software  
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show c. decrease in kVp  
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What would the grid ratio be if the lead strips are 4 mm high and are separated by an interspace of 0.50 mm?   show
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show it increases  
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show grid frequency  
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What happens to the selectivity when a grid has a higher lead content?   show
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show it increases  
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What type of error occurs when the tube is angled across the long axis of the grid strips?   show
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show the Moire effect  
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When the lead content of the grid increases, what happens to the ability of the grid to remove scatter and improve contrast?   show
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Two linear grids placed on top of one another so that the lead strips form a criss-cross pattern   show
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A grid created with the central grid strips parallel with the strips and becoming more inclined as they move away from the central axis; the lines would intersect along a point in space called the line of convergence   show
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A device used to improve contrast of the radiographic image   show
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The result of the primary beam being angled into the lead strips   show
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The number of grid lines per inch or centimeter   show
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show grid ratio  
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A grid with lead strips running in only one direction   show
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show parallel grid  
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show  
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