Chapter 18 - The Grid
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Why does a grid improve contrast? | show 🗑
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show | when body part thickness exceeds 10 cm and when kVp is above 60
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A thin, flat, rectangular device made by placing a series of radiopaque lead strips side by side separated by a radiolucent interspace material, the interspace material is thicker and usually made of aluminum. | show 🗑
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show | linear grids
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show | focused grids
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show | The more effective the grid is at absorbing scatter, the greater the patient dose to receive adequate exposure and the less exposure will be received by the image receptor
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show | selectivity and contrast improvement ability
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show | The contrast improvement factor (K):
K=Radiographic contrast with the grid/Radiographic contrast without the grid
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When the tube is angled across the long axis of the grid strips, what error can occur? | show 🗑
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placing the patient at a greater object-to-image distance, creating an air gap between the patient and the image receptor, reducing the amount of scatter reaching the image receptor, improving contrast without the use of a grid. | show 🗑
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show | grid replacement software
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show | c. decrease in kVp
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What would the grid ratio be if the lead strips are 4 mm high and are separated by an interspace of 0.50 mm? | show 🗑
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show | it increases
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show | grid frequency
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What happens to the selectivity when a grid has a higher lead content? | show 🗑
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show | it increases
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What type of error occurs when the tube is angled across the long axis of the grid strips? | show 🗑
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show | the Moire effect
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When the lead content of the grid increases, what happens to the ability of the grid to remove scatter and improve contrast? | show 🗑
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Two linear grids placed on top of one another so that the lead strips form a criss-cross pattern | show 🗑
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A grid created with the central grid strips parallel with the strips and becoming more inclined as they move away from the central axis; the lines would intersect along a point in space called the line of convergence | show 🗑
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A device used to improve contrast of the radiographic image | show 🗑
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The result of the primary beam being angled into the lead strips | show 🗑
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The number of grid lines per inch or centimeter | show 🗑
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show | grid ratio
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A grid with lead strips running in only one direction | show 🗑
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show | parallel grid
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show |
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