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Econ 2301 STUDY GUIDE, Chs 11 - 13

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Question
Answer
A federal budget surplus   show
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A federal budget deficit   show
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show contractionary fiscal policy.  
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show increasing; decreasing; decreasing; increasing  
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Suppose aggregate demand is too low to bring about the Natural Real GDP level. A Keynesian policy prescription would call for a(n) _____________________ to close this recessionary gap   show
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Suppose the economy is at a position below the physical production possibilities frontier but above the institutional production possibilities frontier. In response to this situation, Keynesian economists would propose that government enact __________ f   show
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show increase; right; recessionary  
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show complete crowding out.  
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The AD curve shifts to the right with a __________ in government purchases (G) or a __________ in taxes.   show
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show The economy turns down on January 8, 2006, but policymakers do not figure this out until April 19, 2006  
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show maintains its present position at AD  
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show an increase in government purchases.  
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show Laffer  
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show decrease  
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show increase the attractiveness of productive activities relative to leisure and tax- avoidance activities and shift the SRAS curve rightward.  
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Suppose the economy's current AD and SRAS curves intersect to the right of Natural Real GDP. Keynesians might advise a policy of tax __________ to shift __________.   show
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Supply-side economists believe reductions in tax rates can   show
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show a decrease in government purchases, or an increase in taxes, or both.  
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Keynesians believe   show
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show all of the above  
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If, based on the Laffer curve, an economist recommends that the government reduce the average tax rate in order to increase tax revenues, she is implicitly assuming that the economy is currently operating at a poin   show
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Some economists believe that higher marginal income tax rates __________ the incentive to work and thus shift __________.   show
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ln a certain nation the flat income tax rate of 40 percent is reduced to 35 percent and as a result taxable income rises from $400 billion to $600 billion. Tax revenues __________, indicating the nation is on the __________ portion of its Laffer curve   show
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show contractionary fiscal  
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show A bushel of oranges is traded for a bushel of apples.  
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Transaction costs are best defined as the   show
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If peanuts were widely accepted for purposes of exchange, then   show
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show cigarettes  
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Compared to barter, money __________ transaction costs, making transactions __________ time- consuming   show
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show all of the above  
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show a store of value.  
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show eliminates the double coincidence of wants; more  
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show that goldsmiths once issued acknowledging that they held a customer's gold.  
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Fractional reserve banking is a term used to describe a banking system whereby   show
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show reserves a bank must hold against its deposits as mandated by the Federal Reserve  
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show $52 million.  
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show $0  
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show excess  
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Bank A has deposits of $200,000 and reserves of $24,000. If the required reserve ratio is 11 percent, the bank has excess reserves of   show
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show $11,111,111.  
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show an asset  
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Which of the following is true?   show
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show common denominator of measurement provided by money.  
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show any good that is widely accepted in exchange and for the repayment of debts.  
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show $100,000.  
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show $20,000.  
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Fractional reserve banking originated   show
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show medium of exchange.  
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Federal Reserve = $40 billion, vault cash = $2 billion, required reserve ratio = 0.10, & total checkable deposits = $400 billion. It follows that reserves equal _______ billion (total) reserves equal ______ billion and excess reserves equal______ billion.   show
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The Federal Reserve System is the   show
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The United States is divided into __________ Federal Reserve districts, each with a district bank.   show
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Which of the following is not a major responsibility of the Fed   show
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show Bank B; remain constant  
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If the Fed purchases government securities from commercial banks, the reserves of the banking system will immediately   show
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show a and d  
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The sale of a government security by the Fed   show
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An open market purchase by the Fed   show
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show buys or sells government securities.  
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show Banks will have positive excess reserves.  
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show inverse  
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When one commercial bank borrows from another commercial bank, it pays the __________ rate.   show
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The interest rate that a commercial bank pays when it borrows from the Fed is the __________ rate.   show
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show a decrease in the required reserve ratio  
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The Federal Reserve System   show
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When the Fed purchases securities from a bank, it __________ reserves and ____________ the money supply   show
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show an asset for the bank.  
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When the Fed increases the required reserve ratio, a bank's   show
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When commercial banks borrow from other commercial banks, the immediate impact is that reserves in the banking system   show
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show reduce the money supply.  
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The discount rate is the interest rate   show
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Which of the following is not a responsibility of the Fed?   show
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show none of the above  
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Assuming no cash leakages and no excess reserves held by banks, a required reserve ratio of 0 percent would mean that the simple deposit multiplier is   show
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The most important responsibility of the Fed is to   show
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