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Music Theory Terms 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Leger lines   if the staff has to be extended a little bit this is done by _______  
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transposition   the act of changing the pitches of a musical work, but not altering the relationship; exists to make it easier to play on an assigned instrument  
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semitones   the distance from a white key to a neighboring black key on the piano; also called a half step or a half tone  
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A4   the number indicates the octave each note is in (C4 is higher than C3, lower than C5)  
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transposing instruments   an orchestra instrument whose notated pitch (note) is different from its sounded pitch (how it sounds); allows players to switch from a given instrument to a related one without relearning fingerings and other technique  
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triatic intervals   a three-note chord based on the interval of a third, from lowest lowest-pitched tone to the highest are called the root, the third and the fifth  
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the root   the note on which the scale begins (C minor scale C=root); bottom note in a triad (most compact), top note in an inversion  
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inversion   to rearrange the notes so the original bottom note becomes an upper note; the root moves  
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1/2 step (half step)   2 notes which are immediately adjacent (right next to each other)  
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chromatic half step/ augmented prime (A1)   a half step with one letter name; uses accidentals  
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diatonic half step/ minor second (m2)   a half step with adjacent letter names  
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natural diatonic half steps   B-C, E-F (no black key between the notes)  
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whole step   may be formed by the addition of an A1 and a m2; always have adjacent letters  
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"The Law"   the order you do dictation  
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L in "The Law"   listen  
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A in "The Law"   Analysis  
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W in "The Law"   Write  
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tetrachord   4 different pitch classes  
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the major tetrachord   W W H(m2) ^  
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Enharmonic Equivalents   notes that sound the same as one another but are named or “spelled” differently  
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the tonic   the first note (degree) of any diatonic (e.g., major or minor) scale  
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leading tone   while the scale degrees for the first six notes are the same for both major and minor scales, the seventh one is special. If the seventh note is a half step below the tonic, it is called a ___________  
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misnomer   something poorly named  
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key signatures   gather all natural accidentals in the beginning of a staff  
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arpeggios   a broken chord, or a chord in which individual notes are struck one by one, rather than all together at once  
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interval   the relationship between 2 notes is defined by numerical size and quality  
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numerical size   number of letters exclusively between 2 notes  
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perfect intervals   1,4,5,8  
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imperfect intervals   2,3,6,7  
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BEADGCF   order of flats (left to right), and sharps (right to left)  
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