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N170 IV Fluid Study Aid

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Movement of molecules from a solution of higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration  
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Osmotic Pressure   show
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show The pull of H2O from interstitial spaces into the vascular compartment caused by plasma proteins  
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show Large protein molecules that do not dissolve in true solutions  
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show Substances that dissolve in liquids  
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Solvent   show
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Filtration   show
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Osmosis   show
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0.9% NaCl   show
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show A solution in which the solutes and solvent are balanced.IV fluid therefore remains in the vascular compartent expanding vascular volume.  
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Purpose of Isotonic Solutions   show
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show 0.9% NaCl,Lactated Ringers, & D5W (D5W is isotonic on initial administration but when metabolized expands the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments.)  
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Define Hypotonic Solution   show
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Purpose of Hypotonic Solutions   show
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show 0.45% NaCl  
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show Solutes exceed solvent - higher concentration of solutes than plasma. Causes a fluid shift from the cells into the vascular compartment therby expanding the vascular volume  
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show Used to correct electrolyte imbalances  
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show D5.9 NaCl,D5 LRD5.45 NaCl  
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show Use to infuse medications directly from a syringe. Can be programmed in mL/hr or units/hr  
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PCA   show
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Infusion Pump   show
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Gravity IV   show
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show Assess for signs and symptoms of hypervolemia: Bounding Pulse, Shortness of Breath, Distended Neck Veins  
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show Do not administer to clients at risk for thirsd space fluid shift of accumulation of EXF in a body space - can result in circulatory volume loss and potential for organ failure, or increased intracranial pressure.  
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show Monitor Electrolytes, Monitor I&O, Assess Cardiac and Pulmonary status, Monitor infusion site.  
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