Blood & Lymph Ch 9
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| show | the clumping of cells as a result of interaction with specific antibodies called agglutinins.
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| albumin | show 🗑
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| allergen | show 🗑
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| allergy | show 🗑
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| show | an exaggerated life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen.
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| anisocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | substances produced by the body in response to bacteria, viruses, or other foreign substances.
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| show | a substance, usually a protein, that causes the formation of an antibody and reacts specifically with that antibody.
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| show | an abnormal intraperitoneal accumulation of a fluid containing large amounts of protein and electrolytes.
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| basophil | show 🗑
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| bilirubin | show 🗑
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| coagulation | show 🗑
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| corpuscle | show 🗑
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| show | a process in development in which unspecialized cells or tissues are systemically modified and altered to achieve specific and characteristic physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties
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| dyscrasia | show 🗑
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| edema | show 🗑
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| electrophoresis | show 🗑
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| show | an organic substance that initiates and accelerates a chemical reaction
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| eosinophil | show 🗑
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| erythremia | show 🗑
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| erythroblast | show 🗑
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| show | a mature RBC
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| erythropoiesis | show 🗑
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| erythropoietin | show 🗑
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| show | a stringy, insoluble protein that is the substance of a blood clot
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| fibrinogen | show 🗑
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| globin | show 🗑
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| show | a plasma protein made in the liver. Globulin helps in the synthesis of antibodies.
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| show | a type of leukocyte characterized by the presence of cytoplasmic granules
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| hematologist | show 🗑
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| show | the scientific study of blood and blood-forming tissues
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| show | the pigmented, iron-containing, nonprotein portion of the hemoglobin molecule. Heme binds and carries oxygen in the RBC's, releasing it to tissues that give off excess amounts of CO2
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| hemoglobin | show 🗑
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| hemolysis | show 🗑
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| hemorrhage | show 🗑
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| hemostasis | show 🗑
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| show | a naturally occurring anticlotting factor present in the body
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| hyperalbuminemia | show 🗑
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| show | an excessive level of blood fats, usually caused by lipoprotein lipase deficiency or a defect in the conversion of low-density lipoproteins to high-density lipoproteins
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| ion | show 🗑
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| leukocyte | show 🗑
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| leukocytopenia | show 🗑
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| show | an extrememly large bone marrow cell
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| monocyte | show 🗑
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| myeloid | show 🗑
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| show | a polymorphonuclear (multilobed nucleus) granular leukocyte that stains easily with neutral dyes.
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| pancytopenia | show 🗑
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| show | a craving to eat unusual, non-food substances, including but not limited to things such as clay, dirt, starch, chalk, glue, ice, and hair. this appetite disorder occurs w/ some nutritional deficiencies (iron deficiency anemia)& can occur w/pg
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| plasma | show 🗑
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| platelet | show 🗑
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| prothrombin | show 🗑
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| show | an immature erthrocyte characterized by a meshlike pattern of threads and particles at the former site of the nucleus
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| show | systemic infection in which pathogens are present in the circulating bloodstream, having spread from an infection in any part of the body
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| seroconversion | show 🗑
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| serology | show 🗑
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| show | also called blood serum. The clear, thin, and sticky fluid portion of the blood that remains after coagulation. Serum contains no blood cells, platelets, or fibrinogen
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| splenomegaly | show 🗑
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| show | a formative cell; a cell whose daughter cells may give rise to other cell types
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| thrombin | show 🗑
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| show | a clotting cell; a platelet
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| show | an abnormal hematologic condition in which the number of platelets is reduced
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| thromboplastin | show 🗑
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| show | a clot
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| Ab | show 🗑
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| Ag | show 🗑
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| ABO | show 🗑
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| show | antihemophilic factor
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| show | antihemolytic globulin
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| ALL | show 🗑
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| show | acute myelogenous leukemia
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| BMT | show 🗑
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| show | complete blood(cell) count
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| show | cholesterol-lowering lipid OR chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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| diff.diag. | show 🗑
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| eos. | show 🗑
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| show | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| G-CSF | show 🗑
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| GM-CSF | show 🗑
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| show | hemoglobin
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| Hct | show 🗑
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| show | high-density lipoprotein
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| show | immunoglobulin A, D, E, G, M
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| LDL | show 🗑
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| show | lymphocyte
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| MCH | show 🗑
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| show | mean cell hemoglobin concentration
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| show | mean cell volume
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| mono. | show 🗑
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| show | polymorphonuclear leukocyte
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| PMN | show 🗑
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| PA | show 🗑
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| PT | show 🗑
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| PTT | show 🗑
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| show | red blood cell (erythrocyte)
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| segs | show 🗑
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| VLDL | show 🗑
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| WBC | show 🗑
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| show | immunity that is a result of the body developing the ability to defend itself against a specific agent, as a result of having had the disease or from having received an immunization against a disease
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| adenoids | show 🗑
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| edema | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormal condition characterized by an excessive reaction to a particular stimulus
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| immune reaction (immune response) | show 🗑
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| immunity | show 🗑
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| show | the process of creating immunity to a specific disease
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| immunologist | show 🗑
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| show | the study of the reaction of tissues of the immune system of the body to antigenic stimulation
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| immunotherapy | show 🗑
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| local reaction | show 🗑
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| lymph | show 🗑
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| lymphadenopathy | show 🗑
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| lymphocyte | show 🗑
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| macrophage | show 🗑
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| show | immunity with which we are born; also called genetic immunity
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| show | disease-producing microorganisms
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| phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| resistance | show 🗑
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| show | a state of having a lack of resistance to pathogens and other harmful agents.
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| T cells | show 🗑
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| show | masses of lymphatic tissue located in a protective ring, just under the mucous membrane, surrounding the mouth and back of the throat
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| show | to clump
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| show | unequal
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| bas/o | show 🗑
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| show | embryonic stage of development
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| show | color
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| show | clotting
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| show | cell
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| show | blood condition
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| eosin/o | show 🗑
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| -globin | show 🗑
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| hem/o; hemat/o | show 🗑
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| show | equal
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| show | nucleus
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| leuk/o | show 🗑
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| show | destruction
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| mono- | show 🗑
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| morph/o | show 🗑
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| show | bone marrow or spinal cord
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| nucle/o | show 🗑
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| show | resembling
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| -osis | show 🗑
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| -penia | show 🗑
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| show | to eat
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| show | attraction to
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| -phoresis | show 🗑
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| -poiesis | show 🗑
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| -poikil/o | show 🗑
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| sider/o | show 🗑
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| spher/o | show 🗑
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| -stasis | show 🗑
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| thromb/o | show 🗑
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| immun/o | show 🗑
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| show | lymph
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| show | lymph gland
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| show | lymph vessel
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| mon/o | show 🗑
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| show | flesh
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| What are the body's two main fluids? | show 🗑
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| How is blood circulated? | show 🗑
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| How does lymph move? | show 🗑
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| What does blood do? | show 🗑
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| show | Plasma (55%), Formed elements (45%)
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| show | RBC's (erythrocytes), WBC's (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes)
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| What are the 3 plasma proteins and what do they do? | show 🗑
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| show | Red Blood Cell, tiny biconcave-shaped disks, thinner in center than around edges, there is no nucleus in a mature RBC, life span 120 days, formed in bone marrow, main component hemoglobin. its primary function is to transport O2 & CO2.
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| What is a leukocyte, what does it do, and how is different than an erythrocyte? | show 🗑
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| What are the two categories of leukocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | granulocytes contain gramules in their cytoplasm, and agranulocytes don't.
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| What are examples of granulocytes? | show 🗑
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| What are examples of agranulocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | They both engulf and destroy bacteria. However agranulocytes can also produce antibodies that destroy bacteria and viruses.
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| show | platelets, responsible for the clotting of the blood
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| What are the differences in human blood type due to? | show 🗑
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| What will result if the wrong blood type is given? | show 🗑
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| What are the four blood types and population percentage of each? | show 🗑
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| What differentiates the four blood types? | show 🗑
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| show | Type O - donor, Type AB - recipient
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| What is another antigen, besides A & B that can be present on the RBC? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. if Rh- blood exposed to Rh+ blood via transfusion, then the next transfusion, agglutination could occur. 2. Rh- mom giving birth to Rh+ baby can cause destruction of the fetal RBC's
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| What do platelets release during the process of clotting? | show 🗑
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| What does thromboplastin do? | show 🗑
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| show | converts fibrinogen into fibrin
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| What is blood serum? | show 🗑
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| What are the symptoms of anemia? | show 🗑
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| What are the five types of anemia? | show 🗑
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| What is hemophilia? | show 🗑
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| show | exessive uncontrolled increase in number of immature WBC's in the blood which eventually leads to infection, anemia and thrombocytopenia (reduction in platelets)
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| What is Polycythemia Vera? | show 🗑
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| show | evaluates the number, shape, and size of the RBC's, WBC's, and platelet precursors. This is used to dx leukemias, some anemias, and decreased platelet counts.
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| What does a CBC include? | show 🗑
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| What is the ESR used for? | show 🗑
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| show | the RBC % in total blood volume, this is affected by such factors as dehydration, drugs, and high altitude
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| What is tested with the Hb/ Hgb/ Hbg test? | show 🗑
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| What is tested with the DIFF? | show 🗑
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| What is bleeding time? | show 🗑
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| What does the PTT test for? | show 🗑
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| show | evaluates blood clotting factors, used to monitor coumadin therapy
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| show | it is important to the immune system, it produces antibodies and lymphocytes important to immunity. it also helps to maintain a balance of fluid in the internal environment.
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| What are the four parts of the lymphatic system? | show 🗑
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| How are lymph vessels different from blood vessels? | show 🗑
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| What are the smallest lymph vessels? | show 🗑
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| Where do lymph capillaries originate? | show 🗑
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| What do the lymph capillaries do? | show 🗑
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| show | lymph
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| show | larger
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| show | receive lymph from lymphatic capillaries, the valve prevents backward flow of fluid so that the lymph is only transported in one direction away from the tissue and toward the thoracic cavity
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| show | collections of lymphatic tissue, also called lymph glands
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| show | old, dead cells and bacteria present are filtered out, macrophages engulf and destroy any bacteria present.
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| What are the two ducts of the lymphatic system? | show 🗑
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| show | secretes thymosin - stimulates red bone marrow to produce T lymphocytes (T-cells) which is important in immune response, the T-cells mature in the thymus
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| show | the spleen
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| Where is the spleen located? | show 🗑
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| show | plays an important role in the immune response by filtering blood by removing pathogens & old RBC's
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| show | masses of lymphatic tissue located in protective ring, just under the mucous membrane. They surround the mouth and back of throat and serve as the first line of defense from the external environment
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| show | thymus, spleen, and tonsils
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| show | immunity with which we are born, genetic
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| What is acquired immunity? | show 🗑
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| show | process of creating immunity to a specific disease
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| What is an immune reaction? | show 🗑
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| What are some pathological conditions of the lymphatic system? | show 🗑
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| show | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Western blot.
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