6-20-10 Patho II Heart Tumors +
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| S/S of Heart tumors are related to | show 🗑
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| Most myocardial tumors are clinically revealed by | show 🗑
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| The most common type of primary cardiac tumor | show 🗑
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| show | Mean age of 56 yrs and 70% female
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| The majority of Myxomas occur where | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | Nonspecific including embolization and mechanical interference with cardiac function
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| What is the most common cardiac tumor in Infants and Children | show 🗑
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| T/F: Rhabdomyomas are benign striatified muscle tumors | show 🗑
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| show | False -Rhabdomyomas are multiple
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| Rhabdomyomas are found with equal frequency in the | show 🗑
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| Clinical manifestations of Rhabdomyomas include | show 🗑
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| What is the second most common benign cardiac tumor in children | show 🗑
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| show | False - Equal between genders
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| show | True - they resemble soft tissue fibromatoses found in other areas of the body
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| Angiomas are composed of what kind of benign proliferating cells | show 🗑
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| T/F: Angiomas are rare and are found most often in the intraventricular septum or AV node | show 🗑
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| T/F: Angiomas, being benign, are not very harmful | show 🗑
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| show | Teratomas
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| When a Teratoma occurs (usually occurs in a child)in the heart, what part of the heart does it not usually form at/in | show 🗑
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| show | False - Sarcomas are Malignant (all the other were benign)
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| What percentage of cardiac tumors exhibit malignant chacteristics and metastic behaviors | show 🗑
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| show | Sarcomas
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| show | Mesenchyme - which are the precursers of connective tissue (muscle and bone); therefore Sarcomas display a wide variety of morphological types (angio, rhabodo, fibro..)
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| Death from Sarcomas most often occurs from a few ? to a couple of ? | show 🗑
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| Cardiac finding (r/t Sarcomas) include unexplained (8 things) | show 🗑
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| Name 5 benign tumors (talked about in the slides) | show 🗑
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| show | Angiosarcomas
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| Angiosarcomas show a 2:1 ratio of which genders | show 🗑
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| Which tumor is characterized by ill-defined,varible anastomotic vascular channels lined with atypical endothelial cells | show 🗑
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| show | Rhabdosarcomas
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| Rhabdomyoblasts are the histological hallmark of what tumor | show 🗑
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| What is the management of Benign cardiac tumors | show 🗑
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| Why the prompt surgical date for a benign tumor | show 🗑
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| The major role of surgery regarding malignant tumors is to | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| Buerger Disease is also called | show 🗑
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| Name two Peripheral Arterial Diseases | show 🗑
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| This PAD tends to occur in young males who are heavy cigarette smokers, consists of inflammation of periphery arteries and accompanied by thrombi and arterial vasospasm | show 🗑
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| show | Portions are Obliterate ("Obliterans")- rendering them physiologically useless
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| show | Pain, Tenderness (of affected parts), Rubor (redness of skin), Cyanosis, Ischemia and gangrene (advanced cases)
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| show | Cessation of smoking, increase ciculation (vasodilators and exercise), Sympathectomy (reduce vasospasm), Amputation (gangrene)
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| Name the Diagnosis of the following: Charcaterized by attacks of vasospasm in the small arteries and arterioles of the fingers and toes | show 🗑
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| show | The causes are different
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| show | Raynaud phenomenon
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| What is the cause of Raynaud Disease | show 🗑
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| show | Raynaud Disease = women, Thromboangiitis Obliterans = males (heavy smokers)
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| Clinical manifestations of both Raynaud Phenomenon and Disease include | show 🗑
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| When the vasospasm resolves in Raynaud Phenomenon and Disease what presents | show 🗑
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| show | Removing the stimulus or treating the symptoms
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| show | Prevent or alleviate the vasospasm (removing the stimulus is not an option since it is not known)
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| What is a distended, tortuous, and palpable vein called | show 🗑
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| show | Trauma (causing more valves) or gradual venous distention due to a combination of standing for a long time (gravity pooling blood in legs)
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| show | Saphenous
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| show | Chronic Venous Insufficiency
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| show | Edema, hyperpigmentation, ischemia of ther feet and ankles
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| show | Venous Stasis Ulcers - which are susceptibleto infection
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| Treatment of varicose veins | show 🗑
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| show | DVT (Deep Venous Thrombosis)
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| show | Decreased blood pressure and flow in veins (more stasis)
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| Causative agents for venous thrombus include (3 things) | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation, extreme tenderness, swelling, and redness in the area of the thrombi
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| show | It (or part of it) will be transported to the pulmonary circulation causing pulmonary emboli
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| show | Neuralgia (severe sharp pain)
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| show | Anticoagulation with Heprin, Rest and possibly Thrombectomy
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