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Human Genetics Exam 1

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Term
Definition
show storage of info, expression of info, transmission of info, and variation  
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show a virus that infects bacteria  
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show physically attach to bacterial cell, inject DNA inside of bacterial cell, protein coat left externally, viral replication (bacterial cell bursts)  
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show sulfur, nucleic acids, and phosphorus  
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show a sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphorus  
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nucleic acid sugars are either:   show
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the most basic building block of DNA is a nucleotide consisting of:   show
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purines   show
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show 1 ring, thymine and cytosine  
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show 2 hydrogen bonds  
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show 3 hydrogen bonds  
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show sugar + base  
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nucleotide   show
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forms of DNA:   show
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show frame that guides DNA  
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show proteins that DNA coils around  
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show set of 8 histones  
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chromatin   show
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show initiation, elongation, and finalization (all occur in the S phase of cell cycle)  
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origin of replication   show
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show binds to the replication fork area, unwinds and separates strands  
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show enzyme that binds ahead of replication fork  
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show keep strands separated  
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show act as a starting site for new synthesis  
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primase   show
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RNA primers attract DNA polymerase which:   show
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alpha (type of polymerase)   show
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epsilon (type of polymerase)   show
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show replication of the lagging strand  
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gamma (type of polymerase)   show
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show replication of benzopyrene damaged DNA  
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eta (type of polymerase)   show
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leading strand   show
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lagging strand   show
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Okazaki fragments   show
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show connects Okazaki fragments  
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show remove original RNA primers, replaces with DNA  
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telomere sequence:   show
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DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in:   show
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show the first two nucleotides  
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telomerase   show
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critical point   show
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cancer cells   show
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show mutated helicase, dilated blood vessels, reddening of skin, increased risk of cancer  
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show mutated DNA damage repair, severe sunburn after a few minutes in sun, cancer by age 10  
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Werner syndrome   show
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