OCTH 712 exam 2 q&a
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| which would contribute to deceleration of the body while ambulating a. concentric contraction of gastrocnemius b. concentric contraction of hamstrings c. eccentric contraction of hamstrings d. concentric contraction of glutes | show 🗑
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| the LOG in optimal standing posture traverses all of these except a. ear b. slightly anterior to shoulder c. slightly posterior to greater trochanter d. anterior to patella | show 🗑
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| show | b. wrists extended when typing
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| show | a. tightness of hip flexors
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| show | c. elongation of abs
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| trendelenberg gait involves dropping of the pelvis on the ipsilateral leg during the swing phase of gait, weakness of which muscle may contribute to this pattern of ambulation | show 🗑
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| show | d. circumduction
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| what type of transfer would an individual with complete paralysis of LEs but good upper body strength and core stability be able to complete independently | show 🗑
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| show | a. narrowing stance
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| which of the following motions of the LE does not contribute to acceleration of the gait a. ankle plantarflexion b. knee flexion c. hip flexion d. pelvic rotation | show 🗑
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| leisure occupations that involve repetitive weight-bearing through the foot may contribute to which of the following a. foot drop b. circumduction gait c. plantar fasciitis d. hemiparesis | show 🗑
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| injury to fibular nerve would most likely result in which of the following a. plantar fasciitis b. circumduction gait pattern c. foot drop d. trendelenburg's gait pattern | show 🗑
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| arches of foot provide all for LE except: a. shock absorption at inf. aspect of LE b. reduce impact of ascending forces of knee, hip, and spine c. stabilize bones of foot d. provide active force for plantarflexion of foot and ankle | show 🗑
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| show | b. subtalar
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| show | a. transverse tarsal joint
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| show | d. stabilize arches of foot during weight-bearing
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| show | c. medial
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| screw-home mechanism involves __ to stabilize joint surfaces of knee standing a. med. rotation of fibula relative to tibia b. lat. rotation of tibia relative to femur c. lat. rotation of femur relative to tibia d. med. rotation of tibia relative to femur | show 🗑
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| show | a. raised toilet seat
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| the functional purpose of the patella includes all of the following except... a. increasing moment arm of quads for knee extension b. providing ant. stability to knee during flexion c. remains static with motion of knee d. provides a protective covering | show 🗑
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| show | sacrum and ischial tuberosities
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| if a client has a hip width of 16" and distance from PSIS to back of knee of 18", based on this what would you recommend as the ideal measurement of the wheelchair seat a. 22" wide 24" deep b. 16" wide 18" deep c. 18" wide 16" deep d. 15" wide 17" deep | show 🗑
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| show | c. avoid weight-bearing
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| anterior pelvic tilt has what impact on the lumbar spine | show 🗑
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| donning socks by propping one leg over the opposite knee requires which of the following motions of the hip a. flexion and external rotation b. abduction and internal rotation c. flexion and internal rotation d. extension and external rotation | show 🗑
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| ambulation involves which of the following motions of the pelvis a. rotation b. elevation and depression c. tilt d. all of the above | show 🗑
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| tightness of which of the following muscle groups would be associated with posterior pelvic tilt | show 🗑
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| malalignment of the ASIS in the frontal plane may indicate which of the following asymmetrical positions of the pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | sacroiliac joint
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| show | true
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| T/F ROM and strength are both compromised in an individual with an ataxic gait | show 🗑
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| show | a. feet by front legs of walker
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| show | ankle dorsiflexion
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| show | distal wrist crease
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| abnormal muscle tone with tightness of the hip adductors can lead to which type of gait | show 🗑
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| your client swings their leg in a semicircle outside of their gait, what condition do they have | show 🗑
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| show | circumduction
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| show | anteriorly by 3 degrees
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| show | anterior shear force
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| swing phase calls for ____% of gait cycle and stance phase calls for ____% | show 🗑
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| T/F: when the LOG falls within the BOS, the body is anatomically unstable | show 🗑
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| show | d. step down with weaker leg and cane first
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| show | moderate
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| show | a. MS and c. cerebral palsy
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| which type of walker would you not recommend for someone that needs to weight bear and why | show 🗑
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| your client is experiencing weakness on the left side due to a recent fall on that side, gait is normal, need help around the house especially with stairs, which assistive device would you give them | show 🗑
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| your client presents with flexion of the thoracic spine and protraction of the neck with their ASIS higher than their PSIS, what condition might they have a. swayback, b. Dowager's hump, c. flat back, d. leg length discrepancy | show 🗑
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| your client says they are a side-sleeper, which bony prominence is most affected and might be likely to develop a pressure sore a. scapula, b. sacrum, c. rib cage, d. greater trochanter, e. olecranon | show 🗑
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| what type of positioning is relative to the position of the segments of the body that changes in response due to demands of an activity | show 🗑
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| T/F: sit to stand is most difficult when the patient is in anterior tilt because when the pelvis is tilted forward it does not allows the quadricep muscles to fully activate to stand up due to passive tenodesis | show 🗑
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| show | 5. forward head posture
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| options: 1. standing posture, 2. quiet standing, 3. postural sway, 4. seated posture, 5. forward head posture small movements from side to side and front to back | show 🗑
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| options: 1. standing posture, 2. quiet standing, 3. postural sway, 4. seated posture, 5. forward head posture level pelvis supporting the natural curves of the spine | show 🗑
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| show | 4. seated posture
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| show | 2. quiet standing
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| during transfers ____ the bed so that the wheelchair and bed are level; client's feet should be on the floor | show 🗑
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| during transfers make sure surfaces are as ____ as possible and ____ gaps | show 🗑
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| when measuring hip abduction MMT in a gravity position what structures do you stabilize/resist? what direction do you apply force a. lateral aspect of pelvis, b. against abduction, c. distal aspect of lat thigh, d. midline of tibia, e. against flexion | show 🗑
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| when measuring hip flexion ROM what structures do you use to line up your goniometer | show 🗑
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| show | a uniaxial and hinge
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| which is not involved in extension of the 2nd-5th toes: a. extensor digitorum longus, b. extensor digitorum brevis, c. lumbricals, d. dorsal interossei | show 🗑
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| show | maximal dorsiflexion
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| show | a. distally and laterally
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| show | false, everything starts in the pelvis
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| show | axes; bones
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| functional classification of the hip joint | show 🗑
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| movements of the tibiofemoral joint include all of the following EXCEPT: a. flexion, b. abduction, c. extension, d. internal rotation, e. external rotation | show 🗑
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| show | anterior; forward
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| show | sacroiliac joint
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