Nationalism and Imperialism
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| What does Nationalism mean? | love, loyalty, and pride in one’s nation
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| What 3 things promote Nationalism? | common geography and boundaries
shared language, religion, and race
cooperating to solve problems
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| Who was the war of 1812 between? | Britain and the U.S
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| What did the Battle of Baltimore lead to? | Francis Scott Key writing our national anthem, the “Star Spangled Banner”
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| Who was given credit for sewing the first American flag? | Betsy Ross
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| Who saved a portrait of George Washington? | Dolly Madison
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| What happened in the 1830s? | Many people in the separate states and kingdoms of Italy wanted to form one nation.
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| What did Mazzini do? | argued that the land within Italy's natural boundaries should be one country and urged Italians to think of themselves as one people.
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| What did Garibaldi do? | Helped organize an army for revolution called the Red Shirts and
freed Sicily, Naples, and much of Southern Italy.
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| What did Count Camillo de Cavour do? | United much of Northern Italy, Persuaded Garibaldi to set up a kingdom of Italy, 1870- Italy became fully united
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| Who was Otto von Bismarck? | Chancellor (Prime Minister) of Prussia in 1862.
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| What did Otto von Bismarck want? | He wanted to unite the German states under Prussian rule.
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| What was the main goal of the German Confederation? | To keep the German states independent.
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| What happened by 1871? | All German states except Austria had joined with Prussia.
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| What does Kaiser mean? | German word for emperor; Wilhelm I was the first Kaiser of the German Empire.
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| When and Who made Japan trade with the US? | Commodore Matthew Perry of the US made Japan trade with the US in 1853.
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| What was the main goal of Meiji Restoration? | To build national feelings by challenging the west.
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| What does Imperialism mean? | The control of foreign lands by stronger states.
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| What is cash crops? | A crop that is raised to sell to others to be used by others rather than be used at home.
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| How many European nations met in Germany to divide up Africa? | 14.
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| What is Direct Rule? | A type of colonial gov’t in which Europeans chose all gov’t officials.
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| What is Indirect Rule? | A type of colonial gov’t that allowed some participation by local officials.
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| What did the British gain control of? | Suez Canal, India, and Egypt
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| Who was the Opium War between and who won? | China and Britain--British won.
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| Japanese gained control of what? | Chinese Island of Formosa, which is present day Taiwan.
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| What is the open door policy? | A policy whereby all countries have an equal opportunity to trade freely in a certain place.
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| What are the five great lakes? | Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior.
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