Modalities & Equipment
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Temperature guidelines for full body immersion Hydrotherapy | show 🗑
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show | Do best with water temperatures between 37.2-40 degrees C (99-104 degrees F)
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show | 0.5-1.3 w/cm2 (dependent upon treatment condition)
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show | Lower intensities and pulsed Ultrasound
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In general, intensity of Ultrasound for chronic conditions or thick tissue | show 🗑
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Contraindications for Traction | show 🗑
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Contraindications for Intermittent Compression | show 🗑
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Neck position for cervical traction to increase intervertebral space of C1-C4 | show 🗑
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Neck position for cervical traction to increase intervertebral space of C5-C7 | show 🗑
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Neck position for cervical traction to treat disc dysfunction | show 🗑
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show | 20-30 pounds ~ 13-20% body weight
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Pounds required in lumbar traction to cause joint distraction | show 🗑
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What is the polarity & use of Dexamethasone? | show 🗑
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show | Negative, Calcium deposits, myositis ossificans
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What is the polarity & use of Lidocaine? | show 🗑
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show | Negative, Scars & adhesive capsulitis
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What is the polarity & use of Hydrocortisone? | show 🗑
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Under which electrode should you place Dexamethasone? | show 🗑
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show | Anode
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show | Anode
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show | Anode
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show | Cathode
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Conventional TENS treatment parameters | show 🗑
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Acupuncture-like TENS treatment parameters | show 🗑
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Brief Intense TENS treatment parameters | show 🗑
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show | Combines characteristics of high & low rate TENS
Duration: 20-30 minutes
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show | Current "on" time versus "off" time in seconds expressed as a ratio
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What should the duty cycle be for a patient with severe atrophy? | show 🗑
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What should the duty cycle be for a patient with minimal or no atrophy? | show 🗑
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True or False: Alternate Current is more tolerable for patients than Direct Current. | show 🗑
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show | 7-14 days
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show | 30 lbs max
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How many pounds of force should be used during mechanical traction for cervical spine at initial treatment? | show 🗑
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show | SPI:SAI
lower ratio is optimal
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Duty Cycle | show 🗑
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Temperature of a cold pack | show 🗑
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show | High
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How can you progress biofeedback parameters for muscle relaxation? | show 🗑
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show | Low sensitivity
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How can you progress biofeedback for muscle re-edu? | show 🗑
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What represents current for ESTIM? | show 🗑
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How is resistance measured for ESTIM? | show 🗑
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What is the polarity & use of Calcium Chloride? | show 🗑
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show | Negative, muscle and joint pain
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What is the polarity & use of Zinc Oxide? | show 🗑
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What is the polarity & use of Magnesium Sulfate? | show 🗑
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show | Positive, fungal infection
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The positively charged ____ repels a positively charged chemical into the skin. | show 🗑
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show | Cathode
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Under which electrode should you place Zinc Oxide? | show 🗑
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show | In wound bed
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show | HVPS/Galavantic
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Parameters for wound care ESTIM | show 🗑
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show | Superficial
Non Blanch-able, intact skin
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show | Partial Thickness
Into dermis, shallow open ulcer with slough
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Pressure Ulcers: Stage 3 | show 🗑
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show | Full Thickness
Into muscle, tendon or bone
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Suspected Deep Pressure Ulcer | show 🗑
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show | Covered with slough and eschar (do not remove!)
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Wound classification: Superficial | show 🗑
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show | Through epidermis into dermis
Ex: blisters (intact), skin tears
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show | Through dermis into subcutaneous fat
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Wound classification: Subcutaneous | show 🗑
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show | inflammation
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show | re-epithelization
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How do full thickness and subcutaneous wounds heal? | show 🗑
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Wagner Scale | show 🗑
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Burn Classification: name the different stages | show 🗑
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show | Epidermis intact, non-blistering
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show | Into upper dermis
Blisters (intact), moist and weeping
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show | Through dermis, nerve endings, hair follicles and sweat glands injured. (decreased pain)
Broken blisters
Red, White and waxy, decreased capillary refill
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Full Thickness burns characteristics | show 🗑
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Subdermal burns characteristics | show 🗑
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