Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Review
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | 7.35-7.45
🗑
|
||||
| Normal SaO2 Value | show 🗑
|
||||
| When does a person usually require supplemental O2? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal adult value for WBCs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Type of exercise for pt with WBC > 5,000 cells/mm3 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Type of exercise for pt with WBC < 5,000 cells/mm^3 and a fever | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal RBC value for adult male | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal RBC value for adult female | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal Hematocrit value for adult male | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal Hematocrit value for adult female | show 🗑
|
||||
| Type of exercise for pt with < 25% Hematocrit value | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Light exercise only
🗑
|
||||
| show | 150,000-450,000 cells/mm^3
🗑
|
||||
| show | Thickening of blood vessel wall from focal accumulation of lipids, platelets, monocytes, plaque & other debris affecting moderate & large arteries not limited to coronary arteries
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pain in chest, jaw or L arm secondary to temporary, localized ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| Define Cor Pulmonale | show 🗑
|
||||
| List Signs Associated with R-sided Heart Failure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Weakness, Fatigue, SOB, DOE, Cough, Orthopnea, Crackles
🗑
|
||||
| show | When edema is present
🗑
|
||||
| show | Reduced venous return to heart from systemic circulation due to failure of R Ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| show | Reduced Cariac Output with blood not being adequately pumped into systemic circulation due to inability of L Ventricle to pump
🗑
|
||||
| Medications to treat Congestive Heart Failure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Strengthens contraction of the heart, Slows HR, Helps eliminate fluid from the body, Increases urination
🗑
|
||||
| show | Decrease vascular fluid volume, Decrease Preload & Afterload, Control HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Effects of Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Deep visceral pain of aching or pressure, radiating to jaw and L arm, more severe than angina & unimproved with nitroglycerin
🗑
|
||||
| show | Atropine
🗑
|
||||
| Effects of Atropine | show 🗑
|
||||
| Appearance of first degree AV block on ECG | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which type of AV block is a medical emergency? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which serum enzymes appear in circulation following cardiac muscle death? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A weak or thready pulse most likely indicates... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Shortened ventricular systole & Decreased peripheral pressure
🗑
|
||||
| A bruit heard on auscultation most likely indicates... | show 🗑
|
||||
| The first heart sound (S1) or lub sound is made by... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Normal closure of aortic/pulmonary valves (end of systole)
🗑
|
||||
| show | R atrium/ventricle, AV/SA nodes, interventricular septum & inf wall of L ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| If Right Coronary Artery is blocked, could cause... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ant, Sup, & Lat walls of L ventricle & interventricular septum
🗑
|
||||
| show | L ventricular failure which leads to pulmonary edema
🗑
|
||||
| show | Unstable angina, Resting SBP >200 or DBP > 110, Orthostatic BP drop >20 with symptoms, Acute systemic illness or fever, Uncontrolled atrial/vent arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, active pericarditis/myocarditis, recent embolism, thromboembolism...
🗑
|
||||
| show | SBP >orequal to 220, DBP >orequal to 110, Decr in SBP >20 mmHg, Signif vent/atrial dysrhythmias, ST displacement(2mm horiz/downsloping), >+3PVCs, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block
🗑
|
||||
| show | Angina, marked dyspnea, EKG changes suggestive of ischemia; such as multi-focal PVCs, V-tach, ST segment elevation, 3 or more PVCs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| ST segment elevation indicates | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ventricular tachycardia will have what appearance on EKG? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Increased inspiration/expiration of air as a result of an increase in rate and/or depth of respiration; results in decreased CO2 (resp alkalosis)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Increased RR, Decreased BP, vasoconstriction, possible syncope, marked anxiety, wrist cramping
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anaerobic infection; COPD, Pneumonia, TB
🗑
|
||||
| Sputum that is Purulent (yellow/green appearance) indicates what & can be associated with which pathology? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sputum that is frothy is associated with... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cystic fibrosis or conditions with chronic cough; Asthma, Bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Blood in sputum
🗑
|
||||
| show | Vital Capacity & FEV1
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonary Functions that are decreased in Restrictive Diseases | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Cystic Fibrosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Freg resp infections, inability to gain wt, positive sweat electrolyte test, rales, wheezing, productive large amounts of mucoid, may have hemoptysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | "rales" discontinuous sounds heard primarily during inspiration; L ventricular CHF
🗑
|
||||
| Define Rhonchi | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | continuous adventitious sound of inspiration assoc with upper airway obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| show | continuous breath sounds high-pitched, sibilant, musical, often assoc with Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| In a pneaumothorax, the trachia will deviate.... | show 🗑
|
||||
| Effects of Pursed-Lip Breathing | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Means of increasing inspiratory capacity when mm are severely weak, Increases vital capacity
🗑
|
||||
| show | Facilitates expansion of adjacent regions of thoracic cavity that may have decreased ventilation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hyperventilation, Anxiety, & Stuttering
🗑
|
||||
| Glossopharyngeal Breathing most likely taught to pts with... | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pursed Lip Breathing most likley taught to pts with... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Improves gas exchange & increases lung volume
🗑
|
||||
| Normal PaO2 values | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Diaphragmatic breathing, Segmental Breathing, Maximal Inspiratory effort
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pursed lip breathing, Pacing of breath with activity or exercise, Diaphragmatic breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Techniques to Increase Expiratory force or cough | show 🗑
|
||||
| One MET equals... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | < 200 mg/dL
🗑
|
||||
| Describe Phase I (acute)of Cardiac Rehabilitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe Phase II (subacute, OP or Home program) Cardiac Rehabilitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe Phase III (post-acute, community exercise program) of Cardiac Rehabilitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Vital Capacity | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Total Lung Capacity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Air remaining in lungs after maximum expiratory effort
🗑
|
||||
| Functional Residual Volume | show 🗑
|
||||
| Forced Vital Capacity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The amount of additional air that can be pushed out after the end expiratory level of normal breathing
🗑
|
||||
| show | The additional air that can be inhaled after normal tidal breath
🗑
|
||||
| show | The maximal volume that can be inspired following normal expiration
🗑
|
||||
| show | Amount of air left in lungs after tidal breath out
🗑
|
||||
| show | Are closer to 1 OR > 70%
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
zimrizzle
Popular Physical Therapy sets