Chapter 1 Tortora, Funke & Case 10th Edition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | A living organism too small to be seen with the naked eye.
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| Types of microbes (smallest to largest) | show 🗑
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| show | form the basis of the food chain in oceans, lakes, and rivers
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| Soil microbes function to.... | show 🗑
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| What is photosynthesis? | show 🗑
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| Humans and many other animals depend on microbes for... | show 🗑
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| Medical commercial application of microorganisms.. | show 🗑
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| show | acetone helped to make cordite (a smokeless form of gunpowder) which played a significant role in determining the outcome of WWI)
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| show | producing vinegar, sauerkraut, pickles, alcoholic beverages, green olives, soy sauce, buttermilk, cheese, yogurt, and bread.
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| Pathogenic | show 🗑
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| Genus (plural: genera) | show 🗑
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| show | the second name used in scientific nomenclature assigned to each organism. It is not capitalized.
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| Staphlo- | show 🗑
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| coccus | show 🗑
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| aureus | show 🗑
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| show | Honors Theodor Escherich whom discovered this bacteria. The specific epithet, coli, reminds us that E. coli live in the colon, or large intestines.
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| show | relatively simple, single-celled (unicellular) organisms. Cell wall contains a protein-carbohydrate complex called peptidoglycan; their genetic material is not enclosed in a special nuclear membrane.
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| Prokaryotes | show 🗑
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| Flagella | show 🗑
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| show | Consist of prokaryotic cells, if they have cell walls, the walls lack peptidoglycan; found in extreme environments. Consist of Methanogens, Halophiles, and Thermophiles
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| show | one of three archaea that live in extreme environments; they produce methane as a waste product from respiration. Not known to cause disease in humans.
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| Extreme halophiles halo = salt; philic = loving | show 🗑
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| show | one of three archaea that live in extreme hot sulfurous water, such as hot springs at Yellowstone National Park. Not known to cause disease in humans.
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| Fungi (singular: fungus) | show 🗑
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| show | unicellular eukaryotic microbes; reproduce sexually or asexually
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| Algae (singular: alga) | show 🗑
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| Viruses | show 🗑
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| Helminths | show 🗑
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| show | all living things are composed of cells
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| show | a belief that some forms of life could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter
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| show | spontaneous generation; using a controlled experiment.
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| show | the claim that living cells can arise only from preexisting living cells
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| Aseptic techniques | show 🗑
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| Fermentation | show 🗑
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| show | the process of heating solution enough to kill most of the bacteria that causes spoilage and disease
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| Germ theory of disease | show 🗑
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| Koch’s postulates | show 🗑
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| Immunity | show 🗑
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| show | the treatment of disease by using chemical substances
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| show | chemicals produced naturally by bacteria and fungi to act against other microorganisms
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| Synthetic drugs | show 🗑
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| show | the study of bacteria; includes Gram Positive (Staph, Strep, Bacillus,) Gram neg (E.coli, Salmonella,) Mycobacteria (TB and leprosy,) Spirochetes (Syphilis, Lyme disease,) and others (Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma)
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| show | the study of fungi; includes the study of Fungi, Yeast (single cell), and Multi-cellular (mushrooms and molds.) Used in medicine, agricultural, and ecological branches.
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| Parasitology | show 🗑
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| Virology | show 🗑
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| show | the study of all of an organism’s genes
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| Immunology | show 🗑
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| show | a form of artificial DNA that is created by combining sequences that would not normally occur together through the process of gene splicing; it can be used to mass produce desired proteins.
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| Microbial genetics | show 🗑
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| Microbial biology | show 🗑
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| show | the process of using microbes to clean up pollutants and toxic wastes produced by various industrial processes.
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| Biotechnology | show 🗑
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| Gene therapy | show 🗑
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| Normal microbiota | show 🗑
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| What does EID stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Koch's postulates
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| Agar | show 🗑
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| Chitin | show 🗑
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| show | the process in which genes are transferred from one bacterium to another as "naked" DNA solution.
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| show | aggregated bacteria adhering to each other and to a solid surface
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| show | 1. Virology 2. Bacteriology 3. Mycology 4.Parisitology and 5. Immunology
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| show | Infectious agent consisting of a self-replicating protein; an "infectious protein"
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
kkrigsby
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