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Exam 1: Latin America

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Question
Answer
show Sierra Madre Oriental  
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mountain range on west coast of Mexico   show
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show orient  
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West   show
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plateau in central Mexico   show
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show Central Mesa  
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< 30 " rainfall will result in   show
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mountain range in southern Mexico   show
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show Sierra Madre del Sur  
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1 of 31 Mexican states   show
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trade alliance between Mexico, United States, and Canada   show
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show autonomy  
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mountains influence climate   show
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windward slope casts dry, arid shadow on leeward slope   show
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mountain range running through Central America   show
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mountain range running through South America/ Chile   show
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show Andes  
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tallest peak in Western hemisphere   show
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continents were once all together and are moving apart; Pangea   show
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all of Earth's features are moving, not just the continents   show
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developed the theory of continental drift/plate tectonics   show
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show subduction  
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highlands in northern South America   show
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ore to get aluminum; big income   show
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show alumina  
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show electrolysis  
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shiny, metallic, metal   show
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more efficient than to refine and make new aluminum   show
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show Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra Madre Occidental  
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a mountain range that runs parallel to a coastline   show
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livestock ranching/grazing, 30 inches of precipitation   show
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show Sierra Madre del Sur  
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orographic effect, rain shadow   show
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theory of continental drift/plate tectonics, Mount Aconcagua, Alfred Wegener   show
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show Guiana Highlands  
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show Brazilian Highlands  
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highlands located on the east coast of Brazil   show
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show lava flows  
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show coffee  
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conditions necessary for coffee   show
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physiographic boundary   show
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river that is the boundary between Mexico and the United States   show
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physical features used as political boundaries   show
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show can change course  
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drainage basin   show
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Andes in Peru -> Brazil -> Atlantic Ocean   show
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show Amazon River  
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2nd largest in the world, most massive   show
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show drainage basin  
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show Amazon River  
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too big to use for hydroelectricity   show
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show Parana- Paraguay River System  
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show Itaipu Dam  
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show estuary  
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estuary formed by the Parana-Paraguay River System   show
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Paraguay and Brazil -> Atlantic   show
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show Mexico  
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show Mayans  
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natives located in the Yucatan peninsula   show
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show Uxmal  
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show Mayans  
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show Mayans  
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show Aztecs  
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show Lake Texcoco  
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show Tenochtitlan  
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modern day Mexico City   show
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show Mexico City  
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disproportionately large in population and embodies the national character of a country   show
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most economically powerful; history tied to importance; only one in country   show
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show urban geography  
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leaving agriculture and moving to cities   show
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causes decision to leave a place   show
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causes decision to move to a place   show
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show PEMEX  
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money sent back to families by immigrants in other countries   show
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Mexico's economy   show
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British Empire, barrier reef   show
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_________ stole British Honduras from Guatemala   show
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show barrier reef  
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language of Belize   show
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Monroe Doctrine, banana republic   show
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James Monroe's foreign policy;protection of Western hemisphere   show
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show banana republic  
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show El Salvador  
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one of most densely populated countries in the world   show
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show demographic response  
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land is scarce, a lot of people trying to live off the land   show
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plentiful natural resources: gold, oil, natural gas, gemstones   show
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a wide variety of environments thanks to the Andes and the tropical lowlands in the southeast that allow wide varieties of crops to be grown, coupled with a pure location ideal for trade   show
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rebel groups and the drug trade   show
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the major drug here is cocaine, a stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant   show
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show Colombia  
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show Colombia  
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show Colombia  
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show Venezuela  
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show proven reserve  
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Venezuela is too dependent on   show
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90% of Venezuela's income   show
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show monoeconomic state  
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Venezuela is a member of; a group of 12 countries that hold a significant percentage of the world’s oil reserves, and try to control the price by controlling the supply available on the market   show
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show OPEC  
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show Uruguay  
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show agriculture  
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Uruguay has very rich _________   show
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a major producer of beef and wheat   show
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show Pampas  
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group of islands Argentina has a dispute with the United Kingdom over   show
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show democracy  
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what is thought the Falkland Islands possess   show
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study of shapes of political units like countries   show
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show elongated state  
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show disadvantages of elongated state  
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show advantages of elongated state  
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what Chile's northern third is dominated by   show
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show Atacama Desert  
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Chile's possession of world's largest reserves of two mineral sources, which are   show
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show Chile  
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show Honduras  
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study of natural disasters   show
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show risk  
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show vulnerability  
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show Hurricane Mitch  
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show Nicaragua  
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United States had military occupancy of   show
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father-son ruling duo of Nicaragua   show
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son that was corrupt when ruling ; had U.S. support   show
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show Sandinistas  
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Nicaragua's national guard   show
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show Soviet Union  
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show Iran-Contra Scandal  
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show Oliver North  
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biodiversity, ecotourism   show
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show Costa Rica  
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show Costa Rica  
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tourists go to see biodiversity   show
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cheap to maintain, generates a lot of revenue, tourists will help maintain landscapes   show
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show Costa Rica  
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show Costa Rica  
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transoceanic canal, Ferdinand de Lesseps, Jimmy Carter, Manuel Noriega   show
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show Panama  
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shortcut from Atlantic to the Pacific   show
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show Ferdinand de Lesseps  
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gave canal to Panama to help repair relationship w/ Latin America   show
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got independence from U.S. winning Spanish-American War   show
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show Fidel Castro  
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Fidel Castro allied himself with   show
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show Cuban Missile Crisis  
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Cuba's major benefactor   show
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show Jamaica  
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reggae music, Bob Marley   show
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former French colony; poorest country in western hemisphere   show
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show Haiti  
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Haiti's neighbor   show
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birthplace of more foreign-born baseball players than any other country   show
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resource lottery, sugarcane, ethyl alcohol (ethanol), alcohol, Petrobras, forward capital, tropical, deforestation, favelas, plural society, soccer (futbol), Carnival, Brasilia, Amazon Basin, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo   show
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Portuguese   show
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show resource lottery  
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Brazil produces   show
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show sugarcane  
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Brazil's energy company   show
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moving capital forward to encourage growth   show
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the forward capital city in Brazil   show
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show favelas  
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show Rio de Janeiro  
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largest city in Brazil   show
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where tropical deforestation takes place   show
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rainforest chopped down to make room for agriculture and ranches   show
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a lot of diversity (ethnic group), very little interaction amongst them   show
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unifying factors of Brazil   show
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former British colony previously known as British Guiana   show
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Guyana is a major producer of   show
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former colony of the Netherlands previously known as Dutch Guiana   show
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show South and Southeast Asians  
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still a possession of France today   show
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European Space Agency’s main launching pad for satellites into outer space   show
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show The Guianas  
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War of the Triple Alliance   show
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show War of the Triple Alliance  
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Paraguay v. Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina   show
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has the highest % of pure-blooded Native Americans   show
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La Paz and Sucre; two capital cities   show
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show Sucre  
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eclipsed its importance post-independence for Bolivia   show
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show Peru  
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ruled and overthrown similar to Aztecs   show
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highest lake in the world   show
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downward-faulted block of the Earth's crust   show
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show primate city  
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islands Ecuador owns   show
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show Galapagos Islands  
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