tara's pharm final review part one
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| ENDOCRINE AXIS | show 🗑
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| INCREASE IN OWN HORMONE CAUSES | show 🗑
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| (PD) ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE | show 🗑
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| INCREASE IN ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE EQUALS | show 🗑
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| show | TAKES ONE MONTH
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| show | CAN USE OC WITH DECREASE PROGESTERONE COMPONENT
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| STILL NEED TO USE ALTERNATIVE PLAN FOR ONE MONTH WHEN | show 🗑
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| OC IS ABOUT 85% EFFECTIVE WHEN | show 🗑
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| show | DEPENDANT UPON GUT BACTERIA
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| show | ALTERNATIVE CONTRACEPTION FOR ONE MONTH
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| METABOLISM OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES | show 🗑
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| SE/ADR'S OF OC CAN HAVE INCREASE OR DECREASE | show 🗑
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| show | CAN CAUSE K+ RETENTION
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| show | (A)BDOMINAL PAIN (GALL BLADDER DISEASE/ INTESTINAL INFARCTS), (C)HEST/CALF PAIN (DVT,PE,MI), (H)EADACHE (STROKE), (E)YE SIGHT (IF SUDDENLY CALL MD), (S)ELF EXAMS
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| CAN CHANGE SHAPE OF EYEBALL | show 🗑
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| EX QUESTIONS: ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES | show 🗑
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| show | USE BACK UP METHOD
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| show | CAN EFFECT EFFICACY OF OC
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| show | THROMBOEMBULIS
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| show | ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
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| REASON FOR CONDOM FAILURE | show 🗑
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| TELLS YOU WHEN SOMETHING IS WRONG, BUT IT CAN PERSIST BEYOND BEING USEFUL | show 🗑
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| 2 TYPES OF PAIN | show 🗑
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| OPIATES FOR | show 🗑
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| NSAIDS FOR | show 🗑
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| show | VISCERAL AND BONE/DENTAL
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| show | FULL PAIN RELIEF
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| show | 30%
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| TEACH CLIENTS ABOUT | show 🗑
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| show | ACUTE PAIN
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| show | CHRONIC PAIN
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| GATE THEORY | show 🗑
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| show | ENDORPHINS
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| MIMIC ENDORPHINS-MOST ARE STABLE IN STOMACH ACID AND CROSS THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER | show 🗑
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| show | MORPHINE(GOLD STANDARD), CODIENE (POOR PAIN KILLER)
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| OPIATES HAVE SYNERGY WITH | show 🗑
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| show | WEAKEST TO STRONGEST HYDROCODONE (LORTAB), OXYCODONE (PERCOCOET), HYDROMORPHONE (DILAUDID)
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| DON'T COMBINE WITH ACETAMINOPHEN | show 🗑
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| show | OXYMORPHONE
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| EX QUESTION 4 CLIENTS-SAME DOSE, ROUTE WHO IS IN WORSE PAIN | show 🗑
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| show | RESP DEPRESSION
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| show | MEPERIDINE/DEMEROL FANTANYL/DURAGESIC
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| FENTANYL/DURAGESIC LAST | show 🗑
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| show | OPIATE AND ACETAMINOPHEN
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| IF IT ENDS IN "COTIN" | show 🗑
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| show | FOLD AND FLUSH
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| show | CLIP HAIR, AVAOID ALCOHOL/HEAT
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| show | PO
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| (PK) METABOLISM OF OPIATES | show 🗑
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| OPIATES PO ROUTE ARE ALL SUBJECT TO | show 🗑
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| show | METABOLITES; RENALLY EXCRETED (CAN SEE IN PEE TEST)
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| EX QUESTION4 CLIENTS WHY IS ROUTE IMPORTANT PO VS IV FOR OPIATES | show 🗑
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| science and engineering of dosage forms | show 🗑
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| what the body does to the drug (in vs out) | show 🗑
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| show | pharmacodynamics
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| show | toxicology
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| function of the dose not the substance | show 🗑
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| pharmaceutics Po routes | show 🗑
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| ex of sustained | show 🗑
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| NEVER DO THIS TO PATCHES | show 🗑
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| show | ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM, EXCRETION
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| ABSORPTION AND DISTRIBUTION | show 🗑
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| METABOLISM AND EXCRETION | show 🗑
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| PRIMARY ORGAN FOR METABOLISM | show 🗑
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| show | KIDNEYS
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| show | PROCESS OF DRUG ENTERING THE BLOOD STREAM
IV ROUTE BYPASSES THIS (QUICK AND PRECISE)
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| IN GENERAL; INCREASED BLOOD FLOW AT THE SITE OF ABSORPTION WILL | show 🗑
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| DISTRIBUTION | show 🗑
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| METABOLISM | show 🗑
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| DRUG "B" PREVENTS THE METABOLISM(DRUG OUT) OF DRUG 'A' WHICH LEADS TO DRUG ACCUMULATION AND POSSIBLE TOXICITY | show 🗑
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| show | ASK 3 QUESTIONS-PRESCRIBED MEDS, OTC, AND HERBAL MEDS?
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| show | ENZYME INDUCTION-ASK SAME 3 QUESTIONS
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| INCREASE IN ENZYMES EQUALS | show 🗑
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| show | DECREASE IN RATE OUT
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| show | PRIMARY ORGAN-KIDNEY, SOME DRUGS BYPASS METABOLISM AND GO STRAIGHT TO EXCRETION
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| INCREASE IN BUN/CREAT | show 🗑
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| PHARMOCOKINETICS | show 🗑
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| PHARMACOKINETICS | show 🗑
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| PHARMOCODYNAMICS | show 🗑
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| show | PORMOTES BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
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| show | INHIBIT/PREVENT BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
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| SIDE EFFECT | show 🗑
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| SE VS ALLERGY | show 🗑
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| show | THERAPEUTIC INDEX
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| show | DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THERAPEUTIC AND TOXIC DOSES
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| ED50 | show 🗑
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| show | TOXIC DOSE FOR 50% OF POPULATION
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| DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ED50 AND TD50 | show 🗑
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| EX OF WIDE THERAPEUTIC INDEX | show 🗑
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| show | DIGOXIN, INSULIN, DILANTIN
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| show | EASY TO OVERDOSE ON- SPEND MORE TIME ASSESSING FOR TOXICITY
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| show | AMOUNT OF TIME IT TAKES FOR A DRUG CP(CONCENTRATION OF PLASMA) TO DECREASE BY 50%
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| EACH DRUG HAS ITS OWN | show 🗑
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| RENAL/HEPATIC DYSFUNCTION | show 🗑
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| show | MULTIPLY BY 5=10 HOURS IS THE AMOUNT OF TIME BEFORE IT WILL BE OUT OF BODY
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| ADENOSINE | show 🗑
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| show | CAN HAVE A HALF LIFE OF 35 DAYS(CRAZY)
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| GERD | show 🗑
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| show | ANTICHOLINERGICS
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| ALL CAUSE DRY MOUTH, DRY EYES, URINARY RETENTION, CONSTIPATION, AND IF THEY CROSS INTO THE CNS THERE IS A RISK FOR DELIRIUM | show 🗑
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| show | BLOCKS HISTAMINE AT THE H2 RECEPTOR, ONLY DOSED 2-3 TIMES PER DAY SO BETTER THEN ANTICHOLINERGIC AND CHEAP
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| show | TAGAMENT-SO IMPORTANT TO ASK WHAT THEY ARE TAKING B/C IT CAN AFFECT OTHER DRUGS METABOLISM
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| ONLY DOSED 1-2 TIMES PER DAY, A IITTLE EXPENSIVE, BUT THE HAVE NO BROAD PHARMACOKINETIC INTERAACTIONS (METABOLISM) | show 🗑
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| show | FORM OF METAL ION BOUND TO A BASE, A BASE IS WHAT NEUTRALIZES THE ACID, THE METAL IS WHAT CAUSES THE SE/ADR'S
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| show | DUE TO THE NA, IT IS GOING TO CAUSE INCREASED WATER LOAD, SO BAD FOR CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUES
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| show | CAN HAVE ACID REBOUND WITH OVERUSE
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| show | AVOID NA BICARB WITH CARDIO VASCULAR ISSUES
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| show | PULLS WATER INTO BOWEL, WHICH CAUSES DIARRHEA
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| ALUMINUM | show 🗑
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| show | MAALOX=STOOL SOFTNER
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| show | USE MAALOX
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| show | METAMUCIL-CITRACEL
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| show | BULK LAXATIVES
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| show | SYSTEMICALLY ABSORBED AND END UP IN BREAST MILK
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| show | MAG CITRATE- IT CLEANS YOU OUT, MOST LIKELY ABUSED BY DIETERS
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| LUBRICANT LAXATIVES | show 🗑
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| show | LACTULOSE
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| show | IRON SALTS
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| IRON SALTS | show 🗑
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| SE/ADR'S OF IRON SALTS | show 🗑
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| CHILDHOOD DEATH FROM OVERDOSE, SO KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN | show 🗑
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| non producers of insulin so must get it from an outside source(tend to be younger) | show 🗑
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| normal insulin is released by pancreas and has 2 phases | show 🗑
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| show | regular insulin
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| show | lantus (long acting insulin)
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| (PK) ABSORPTION OF INSULIN | show 🗑
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| show | LANTUS (LONG ACTING)
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| CAN'T MIX WITH ANY OTHER INSULINS | show 🗑
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| show | DON'T HAVE EXCESS HEAT, RUB SITE, FLEX MUSCLES
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| EXERCISE WILL CHANGE | show 🗑
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| show | IT MESSES UP THEIR GLUCOSE CONTROL (FLUSH OF BLOOD THROUGH SKIN)
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| show | ROTATE SITE(SAME TYPE) EX ARM TO ARM
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| MORE LIFE DANGEROUS | show 🗑
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| show | MAY CONFUSE S/S OF HYPOGLYCEMIA WITH INTOXICATION
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| HYPERGLYCEMIA- SICK DAYS | show 🗑
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| show | NO EXCESS HEAT, NO CARS,NO FREEZE/FROST, BEST PLACE IN FRIDGE DOOR, KEEP SUPPLIES TOGETHER,
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| INSULIN FRESH FROM FRIDGE WILL | show 🗑
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| NEED TO KNOW FOR INSULIN | show 🗑
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| show | STAPH AND STREP (MRSA)
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| show | E.COLI, PSEUDOMONOS, AUROGENOSA
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| C&S TELLS YOU | show 🗑
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| EMPIRICALLY GRAM NEGATIVE W/O C&S FOR | show 🗑
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| show | SKIN INFECTION EX;CELLULITIS
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| show | STREAMLINE THERAPY-4 REASONS-LESS $, LESS TOXIC, LIMIT RESISTANCE, LIMIT SUPER INFECTION(ON TOP OF)
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| COMMON IN WOMEN POST ABT | show 🗑
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| ABT NEED TO BE RESERVED FOR WHEN REALLY NEEDED DUE TO | show 🗑
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| TIMING FOR ABT | show 🗑
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| NEED TO FINISH ABT B/C | show 🗑
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| show | IF LONGER THEN 2 HOURS-WAIT TILL NEXT DOSE
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| BETA-LACTAMS-PENICILLINS OLDER | show 🗑
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| BETA-LACTAMS-PENICILLINS NEWER | show 🗑
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| ENZYME THAT BREAKS UP PCN, SO IT DOESN'T WORK WELL | show 🗑
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| COMMONLY ADDED TO BROAD SPECTRUM ABT'S TO BLOCK ENZYME, THEREFORE WILL PREVENT PCN FROM GETTING BROKEN UP | show 🗑
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| CLAVULANIC ACID OVERCOMES | show 🗑
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| ALL PCN'S WILL | show 🗑
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| show | B-LACTAMS-CELL WALL LYSIS -NO INHIBITORS
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| CEPHALOSPORINS DIVIDED INTO GENERATIONS | show 🗑
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| show | 3RD GENERATION BEST
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| SLIENT SKIN INFECTION | show 🗑
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| show | PROPHAYLAXIS-SO WE USE 2ND GENERATION
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| (PK) CEPH/-CILLINS EXCRETION | show 🗑
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| HOLY CRAP THAT'S ENOUGH FOR NOW SEE PART TWO FOR THE OTHER HALF:) | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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