Pelvis & Upper Femora- pt 1
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| serves as a base for the trunk & a girdle for the attachment of the lower limbs | pelvis
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| number of hip bones | 2
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| bones that make up pelvis | 2 hip bones, sacrum & coccyx
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| composed of only the 2 hip bones | pelvic girdle
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| os coxae | hip bone
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| innominate bone | hip bone
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| 3 parts of the hip bone | ilium, pubis & ischium
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| joining of 3 parts of hip bone; forms cup-shaped socket that receives femoral head | acetabulum
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| True or false? Cartilage separates parts of hip bone in youth. | True
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| superior part of hip; consists of body & ala | ilium
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| forms 2/5 of acetabulum superiorly | body of ilium
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| curved portion of ilium | ala
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| superior margin extending from ASIS to PSIS | iliac crest
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| inferior & posterior portion of ala that articulates with sacrum | auricular surface
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| smooth, arc-shaped ridge that forms part of the circumference of the pelvic brim | arcuate line
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| located on medial surface of ala | iliac fossa
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| formed by inward curvature of ilium | greater sciatic notch
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| inferoanterior part of hip bone; consists of a body, superior & inferior rami; forms anterior 1/5 of acetabulum | pubis
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| inferoposterior part of hip bone; consists of a body & ischial ramus; forms posterior 2/5 of acetabulum | ischium
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| expanded portion of ischium | ischial tuberosity
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| formed by rami of pubis & ischium | obturator foramen
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| indentation just below ischial spine | lesser sciatic notch
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| prominent projection at superoposterior border of ischial body | ischial spine
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| longest, strongest & heaviest bone in the body | femur
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| prominent ridge between greater & lesser trochanters at base of neck on posterior surface of femoral body | intertrochanteric crest
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| less prominent ridge connecting greater & lesser trochanters anteriorly | intertrochanteric line
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| 2 common sites for fx's in elderly | femoral neck & intertrochanteric crest
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| True or false? The ♂ pelvis is lighter in structure than the ♀ pelvis. | False; ♀ pelvis is lighter in structure.
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| The ♀ pelvis is _____ and shallower than the ♂ pelvis, and the inlet is larger and more oval-shaped. | wider
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| boundary line of pelvic oblique plane | brim of the pelvis
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| region ↑ the pelvic brim | false or greater pelvis
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| region ↓ the pelvic brim | true or lesser pelvis
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| superior aperture | inlet of the true pelvis; formed by brim
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| inferior aperture | outlet of the true pelvis; from inferior pubic symphysis to tip of coccyx & btwn ischial tuberosities
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| region btwn inlet & outlet | pelvic cavity
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