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Unit 6 Mr. Wilbur/Barbis: Chapter 23--RB 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Latent heat   show
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Evaporation   show
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show Phase change where water vapor changes back into liquid water through condensation; energy released to surrounding air; molecules move slowly and are closer together  
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show Process where living plants release water vapor into atmosphere  
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Humidity   show
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Humidity measured   show
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show Measures film’s ability to store electricity  
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Psychrometer   show
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show Ceramic cylinders w/ electrodes attached; treated w/ lithium chloride LiCl; water from air absorbed by LiCl increases dew cell’s ability to conduct electricity by detecting electrical resistance of LiCl as heated and cooled; dew cell determines DEW POINT  
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When air cooled below dew point   show
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show water molecules collect on condensation nuclei; droplets form; for cloud to form—rate of evaporation = rate of condensation (equilibrium); temps of saturated air drops and condensation happens faster than evaporation  
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Adiabatic cooling   show
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show Rate at which temperature of a parcel of air changes as air rises or sinks  
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show Collection of small water droplets and ice crystals suspended in air  
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show Solid particle in atmosphere that provides surface for water vapor to condense  
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Precipitation   show
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show Water vapor that has condensed very near the surface of Earth cool ground  
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Rain   show
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show Smaller raindrops 0.5 mm  
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show Most common form of solid precipitation; small pellets , ice crystals or combined snowflakes  
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Sleet   show
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show Rain that does not freeze until it strikes a surface near ground  
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Hail   show
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show Most clouds: droplets start at 20 mm (smaller than . at end of sentence);Increases by about 100 times to fall as precipitation;2 natural processes cause cloud droplets to grow large enough to fall Coalescence & super cooling  
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Coalescence   show
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Super cooling   show
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Rain gauge   show
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Measuring stick   show
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Melting snow in container   show
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Doppler Radar   show
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Cloud seeding   show
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show Altitude at which net condensation begins  
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Mixing   show
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show Rising air expands & cools; clouds form; forced upward movement of air commonly results in cooling of air & cloud formation. Air forced upward; moving mass of air meets mountain range as air cools & expands; cloud forms  
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show By shape & altitude: Stratus; Cumulus; Cirrus  
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show Low level, billowy cloud; resembles cotton balls; “piled” or “heaped”; warm moist air rises and cools  
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show Feathery, composed of ice crystals; highest altitude  
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show Gray cloud; flat, uniform base; very low altitudes  
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Nimbo/nimbus   show
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Altitudes of clouds   show
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show Cause heavy precipitation  
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Alto stratus   show
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show High, dark storm clouds; rain, thunder & lightning  
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show Middle clouds  
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Cirro   show
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Cirronimbus   show
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show Water vapor that has condensed near surface  
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show Layer of air in contact with ground; chilled below dew point  
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show Warm, moist air moves across cold surface  
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Upslope fog   show
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show Shallow layer of fog that forms when cool air moves over an inland warm body of water such as a river  
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Created by: vbarbis
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