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diseases and disorders

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Hereditary disorder when a certain protein found in wheat causes an allergic reaction of the intestinal lining resulting in improper absorption of fats from the diet  
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show Congenital condition of the large intestine; nerves controlling contractions are missing - serious condition results in severe constipation or vomiting.  
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show Femoral head is separated by the acetabulum in the newborn.  
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Hydrocephalus   show
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show Bone becomes less dense and more fragile.  
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Atresias   show
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Spina Bifida Acculta   show
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show Most severe type of spina bifida; the spinal cord protrudes through opening.  
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Meningocele   show
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Spina Bifida   show
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show Infection of the intestinal wall that may be in either the small or large intestine.  
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show Chronic disorders of inflammation of the intestines.  
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show Inflammatory bowel disease that involves the large intestine and usually starts in the rectum or sigmoid.  
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Hepatomegaly   show
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Osteomalacia   show
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show Hereditary disorder of bones that are abnormally soft and fragile; infants may be born with many fractures which can result in dwarfism and/or deformities.  
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Kohler's Bone Disease   show
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Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease   show
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Scheuermanns's Disease   show
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Hematuria   show
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Transitional vertebrae   show
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show Congenital neural tube defect; development anomaly in the posterior vertebral arch.  
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show Contagious disease caused by airborne bacteria, potentially fatal.  
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show Inflammation of the pleura surrounding the lungs.  
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Emphysema   show
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show Most common inherited disease; secretions of heavy mucus cause progressive "clogging" of bronchi and bronchioles.  
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show Acute or chronic condition in which excessive mucus is secreted into the bronchi creating cough and shortness of breath.  
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Atelectasis   show
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Asthma   show
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show Injury of the cervical vertebrae or supporting ligaments and muscles marked by pain and stiffness; caused by acceleration or deceleration movement of the neck.  
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Pectus Excavatum   show
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Hydrocephalus   show
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Herniated Disk   show
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Cervical Rib   show
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show Inflammation of the tendon, usually resulting from strain.  
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show Incomplete dislocation; partial abnormal separation of the articular surfaces of a joint.  
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Osteoporosis   show
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show Inflammation of bone and cartilage involving the anterior proximal tibia, injury causes the patellar tendon to detach from part of the tibial tuberosity.  
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Gout   show
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show Breaks in the structures of bone caused by a force, either direct or indirect.  
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show Inflammation of the bursa, connective tissue structure surrounding the joint.  
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Osteochondrosis   show
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show Congenital condition of infant males, the opening of the urethra is to the underside of the penis.  
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show Enlarged kidney distended with urine, caused by an obstruction of urine.  
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Horseshoe Kidney   show
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show Accumulation of air in pleural space, causing atelectasis.  
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show Inflammation of lungs resulting in "accumulation" of fluid within certain sections of the lungs, creating increased radiodensities.  
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show Caused by aspiration of a foreign object or food into the lungs, which irritates the bronchi, resulting in edema.  
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show Bronchitis of both lungs.  
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Lobar pneumonia   show
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show Interstitial inflammation of the alveoli and connecting tissues.  
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Pneumonoconiosis   show
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show Abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity. Empyema, fluid is pus. Hemothorax, fluid is blood.  
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show Consistent obstruction of airway as caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis.  
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Bronchiectasis   show
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Spondylolysis   show
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Spondylolisthesis   show
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show Bony outgrowth, usually found around a joint.  
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show Deterioration of a disk.  
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show Inflammation of any of the vertebrae; causes stiffness and pain. Could be caused by traumatic injury, infection, rheumatoid disease.  
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show Chronic inflammatory disease, unknown origin, first affecting the spine and adjacent structures, progressing to eventual fusion of the involved joints.  
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Achondroplasia   show
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show Increase in bone density, probably caused by the faulty bone resorption resulting from a deficiency of osteoclasts.  
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show Deformity of foot and ankle, usually congenital; club foot.  
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Paget's disease (osteitis deformans)   show
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show Local or generalized infection of bone and bone marrow usually caused by bacteria introduced by surgery or trauma.  
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Osteomalacia (rickets)   show
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Osteochondroma (exostosis)   show
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show DJD Non-inflammatory joint disease characterized by gradual deterioration of the articular cartilage with hypertrophic (enlargement or overgrown) bone formation.  
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show Painful inflammation of the muscle and surrounding tissue of the elbow; tennis elbow, golfers elbow.  
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Acromegaly   show
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show Hereditary disorder in which the bones grow abnormal, most often causing dwarfism or short stature.  
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Achondroplasia   show
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