Urinary System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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on it to display the answer.
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| show | anasarca
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| show | anuria
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| show | asthenia
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| the buildup of nitrogenous waste products in the blood | show 🗑
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| a medical procedure for the removal of elements from the blood through an external semipermeable membrane or the peritoneum | show 🗑
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| painful or difficult urination | show 🗑
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| blood in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | hydronephrosis
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| show | nephrotoxin
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| show | nocturia
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| show | oliguria
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| show | pyuria
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| show | residual urine
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| normal volume of residual urine | show 🗑
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| show | excrete waste products, regulate fluid and electrolytes, maintain acid base balance, secrete erythropoietin
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| hormones secreted by the kidneys to stimulate the production of red blood cells | show 🗑
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| show | right kidney
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| the kidneys are surrounded by a layer of this kind of tissue | show 🗑
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| show | hilus
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| outer covering of the kidney made of strong connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | renal cortex
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| lies beneath the cortex and is darker in color; contains the triangular pyramids | show 🗑
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| narrow points of the pyramids that drain into the calyces | show 🗑
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| what is the functional unit of the kidney? | show 🗑
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| show | glomerulus
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| show | afferent
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| show | efferent
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| cuplike structure that collects the glomerular filtrate | show 🗑
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| secreted water and electrolyes and waste products travel through the collecting duct and out of the kidney as this | show 🗑
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| show | less efficient
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| show | aging
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| show | UTI's
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| urinary retention or hesitancy in males is frequently caused by this | show 🗑
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| show | decreased bactericidal secretion from the prostate
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| show | routine urinalysis
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| show | color, clarity, odor, pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, ketones, RBC's and WBC's
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| what is the normal pH range of urine | show 🗑
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| show | 1.005 -1.030
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| show | 24 hour urine
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| show | protein, creatinine, urea, uric acid, catecholamines
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| used to confirm suspected infections, identify causative organisms, determine appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and periodically screen urine for infection | show 🗑
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| this portion of the culture and sensitivity can reliably differentiate between infection and contamination of a clean catch | show 🗑
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| this test is an excellent indicator of renal function and determines efficiency of kidneys clearing creatinine from blood | show 🗑
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| what kind of specimen is required for a urine creatinine clearance | show 🗑
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| show | serum creatinine
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| this test determines the kidney's ability to rid the blood of urea | show 🗑
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| normal creatinine clearance | show 🗑
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| show | 0.5 to 1.2 mg per dl
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| normal BUN | show 🗑
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| an organ specific glycoprotein produced by normal prostate tissue | show 🗑
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| false positive PSA can be caused by | show 🗑
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| normal PSA | show 🗑
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| measurement of the weight of the solvent compared with the weight of the solute | show 🗑
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| show | osmolality
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| radiological procedure to evaluate the size, structure and position of the urinary tract structures | show 🗑
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| before IVP (intravenous pyelogram) the nurse should determine if a patient has an allergy to | show 🗑
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| common side effect of contrast injection | show 🗑
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| show | retrograde pyelography
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| show | voiding cystourethrography
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| noninvasive procedure used to identify the kidney's shape, size, location, collecting systems, and adjacent tissues | show 🗑
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| show | cystoscopy
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| following cystoscopy, what should the nurse encourage? | show 🗑
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| show | brush biopsy
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| show | nephroscopy
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| evaluates blood supply to the kidneys, evaluates masses and detects potential complications after renal transplant | show 🗑
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| rectangular area created from ligaments that suspends and anchors the bladder within the pelvic and pubic bones | show 🗑
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| show | transitional epithelium
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| show | bladder wall
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| show | urethra
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| surrounds the male urethra | show 🗑
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| show | internal sphincter
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| show | external sphincter
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| composed of the kidneys, renal pelvis, and ureters | show 🗑
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| bladder, urethra, pelvis floor muscles | show 🗑
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| how much does the normal bladder hold? | show 🗑
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| average hourly output of urine for an adult | show 🗑
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| voiding occurs more often than normal | show 🗑
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| conditions that can result in urinary frequency | show 🗑
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| show | infection of lower urinary tract, irritation following intercourse, bath and feminine hygiene products
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| show | enuresis
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| show | urgency
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| conditions that can result in urgency | show 🗑
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| show | nocturia
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| conditions that can result in nocturia | show 🗑
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| show | polyuria
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| show | pneumaturia
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| conditions that can result in urinary hesitancy | show 🗑
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| conditions that can result in urinary incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | stress, urge, overflow, functional
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| show | ditropan, dibenzaline, urecholine, detrol
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| exercises that can be helpful in mitigating incontinence in female patients | show 🗑
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| signs/symptoms of bladder or urinary tract infection | show 🗑
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| show | benign prostatic hypertrophy, strictures, foreign bodies, phimosis, urethritis
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| causes of urinary retention in both males and females | show 🗑
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| show | retroverted uterus
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| residual urinary retention greater than 50mL indicates | show 🗑
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| urinary analgesics | show 🗑
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| show | uroxatol, ditropan, detrol, detro LA
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| loss of voluntary bladder control resulting in urinary retention or incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | congenital anomaly, neurological disease, trauma
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| caused by a lesion above the voiding reflex arc resulting in bladder wall atrophy and decreased capacity | show 🗑
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| caused by a lesion of a lower motor neuron resulting in distension with urine stasis and incomplete emptying, and loss of urge to foid | show 🗑
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| diaphoresis, flushing, and nausea followed by episodes of urinary incontinence would be indicative of | show 🗑
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| medications used to enhance urinary output | show 🗑
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| carbonic anhydrase inhibitor diuretic | show 🗑
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| loop diuretics | show 🗑
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| osmotic diuretic | show 🗑
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| potassium sparing diuretics | show 🗑
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| thiazide diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | chlorthalidone (hygroton, thalitone), indapamide (lozol), metolazone (mykrox, zaroxolyn)
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| show | hypokalemia
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| signs and symptoms of hypokalemia | show 🗑
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| patients on diuretics should have these lab values monitored frequently | show 🗑
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| oral diuretics should be administered at what time of day | show 🗑
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| potassium replacement should be administered if levels are below | show 🗑
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| show | decreased blood pressure, increased urine output, decreased edema, decreased intracranial pressure
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| show | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor diuretics
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| show | loop (high ceiling) diuretics
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| show | uncorrected electrolyte imbalance, hepatic coma, anuria
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| Loop diuretics can generally decrease blood concentration of ____________ and increase blood concentration of ___________ ______________ such as BUN, serum glucose, creatinine, uric acid, and cholesterol | show 🗑
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| show | osmotic diuretics
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| osmotic diuretics are contraindicated | show 🗑
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| show | hypomagnesemia
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| these diuretics are given to control pregnancy related seizures | show 🗑
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| these diuretics counteract potassium loss caused by thiazide and loop diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | potassium sparing
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| show | hyperkalemia
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| show | bluish urine
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| show | thiazide diuretics
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| show | thizide diuretics
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| show | anuria, lactation
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| common adverse side effect of thiazide diuretics in diabetics | show 🗑
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| a patient taking thiazide diuretics is experiencing the desired effects of the medication if | show 🗑
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| show | thiazide like diuretics
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| these medications provide relief from pain, itching, burning, urgency, and frequency associated with infection or urologic procedures | show 🗑
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| pyridium is contraindicated | show 🗑
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| show | bright orange urine
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| these medications are used to treat frequent urination, urgency, nocturia, incontinence, and overactive bladder | show 🗑
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| commonly used urinary tract antispasmodics | show 🗑
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| oxybutynin is contraindicated | show 🗑
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| side effect of ocybutynin that males specifically should be warned about | show 🗑
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| show | urinary tract stimulants
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| show | urinary tract stimulants (cholinergics)
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| commonly used urinary tract stimulants | show 🗑
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| urinary tract stimulants are contraindicated | show 🗑
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| antidote for cholinergics | show 🗑
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| bacteria in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | catheters
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| chronic conditions that increase a patient's risk of urinary tract infections | show 🗑
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| show | urethritis
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| infection/inflammation of the urinary bladder | show 🗑
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| show | pyelonephritis
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| infection/inflammation of the prostate | show 🗑
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| what type of organism most commonly causes UTI's | show 🗑
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| methods for preventing urinary tract infections | show 🗑
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| how is urethritis classified | show 🗑
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| most common cause of nonspecific urethritis | show 🗑
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| signs and symptoms of urethritis | show 🗑
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| show | urethral reflux, diagnostic studies, fecal contamination (e. coli), catheters, sexual intercourse
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| signs and symptoms of cystitis | show 🗑
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| antibiotics commonly used for treatment of cystitis | show 🗑
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| most common cause of pyelonephritis | show 🗑
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| show | recurrent infections or chronic obstruction
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| kidney failure develops when large numbers of ________________ are destroyed | show 🗑
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| pain in this area is a key sign of pyelonephritis | show 🗑
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| urinary antiseptic used to treat gram negative microbes only; common side effects include vertico, weakness, nausea, and vomiting | show 🗑
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| urinary antiseptic used to treat gram positive and negative microbes, common side effects include, loss of apppetite and nausesa/vomiting | show 🗑
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| urinary antiseptic used to suppress fungi and gram positive or negative organisms; used to prevent reinfection after antibiotic use and rarely causes side effects | show 🗑
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| urinary antiseptic; broad strectrum effective against gram positive or negative organisms | show 🗑
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| show | black, furry overgrowth on tongue; vaginal itching or discharge; loose or foul smelling stools; allergic reaction
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| show | formaldehyde
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| this supplement can help to acidify urine | show 🗑
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| mouth should be rinsed following administration of nitrofurantoin to prevent this | show 🗑
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| show | increase
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| show | occlusion
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| signs and symptoms of prostatitis | show 🗑
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| show | 4 to 12 weeks
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| these activities should be avoided in acute prostatitis | show 🗑
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| possible complications of urinary obstruction | show 🗑
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| causes of urinary obstruction | show 🗑
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| catheter choice of urinary obstruction is dependent on | show 🗑
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| show | ureteral stent
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| possible complications of ureteral stent placement | show 🗑
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| show | obstruction
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| prolonged pressure associated with hydronephrosis can result in | show 🗑
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| show | flank pain, nausea and vomiting related to pain
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| show | immobility, hyperparathyroid (overproduction of calcium), recurrent UTI, dehydration, excessive vitamin D intake, osteoporosis
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| show | 20-30 year old males
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| show | nephrolithiasis
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| stones in the ureter | show 🗑
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| stones in the bladder | show 🗑
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| show | flank pain, hematuria, pyuria, vomiting, hydronephrosis
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| removal of stone from ureter | show 🗑
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| removal of stone from renal pevis | show 🗑
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| removal of ston from renal parenchyma (tissue) | show 🗑
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| show | chemolysis
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| show | straining
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| show | neurogenic bladder
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| show | gender, smoking, family history, preexisting renal disorders
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| show | intermittent hematuria, weight loss, dull flank pain, mass in flank, fatigue
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| show | surgery (nephrectomy), radiation, chemotherapy
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| most common site of cancer in the urinary tract | show 🗑
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| show | polycystic kidney disease
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| renal function compromise in polycystic kidney disease is caused by | show 🗑
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| most common site of cysts in polycystic kidney disease | show 🗑
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| signs and symptoms of polycystic kidney disease | show 🗑
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| show | relief of pain and symptoms, no cure
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| secretes alkaline fluid that helps neutralize seminal fluid and increases sperm motility | show 🗑
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| show | urinary retention, hematuria, oliguria, renal insufficiency
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| show | 1000 mL
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| show | transurethral resection of prostate
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| show | terazosin hydrochloride (Hytrin)
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| show | finasteride (proscar)
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| proscar (finasteride) is contraindicated | show 🗑
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| side effects of androgen inhibitors that the patient should understand | show 🗑
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| urinary tract antispasmodic used in the treatment of BPH | show 🗑
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| show | hepatic impairment, alpha blockers, renal impairment, women or children
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| possible sytemic side effect of alfuzosin (uroxatral) | show 🗑
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| show | over 50
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| by the time prostate cancer causes urinary symptoms, this has usually already occurred | show 🗑
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| the key objective difference between BPH and prostate cancer | show 🗑
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| which prostatectomy procedure provides access to pelvic lymph nodes? | show 🗑
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| show | suprapubic prostatectomy
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| show | tranurethral prostatectomy
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| this prostatectomy is one of the most effective ways of curing cancer | show 🗑
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| show | strictures
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| in this prostatectomy the approach is low on the abdomen and leaves the bladder intact | show 🗑
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| show | urolithiasis
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| show | nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)
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| urine with protein in it can appear | show 🗑
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| show | low sodium, high protein
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| signs and symptoms of glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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| glomerulonephritis can cause this, which can lead to cerebral and cardiac complications | show 🗑
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| glomerulonephritis is usually treated with | show 🗑
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| show | low protein, low sodium
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| show | anasarca, headaches (in morning), hypertension, visual disturbances, cerebral edema, heart failure, dyspnea, nocturia, proteinuria, anemia
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| urea in the blood can cause this uncomfortable side effect | show 🗑
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| show | thrombosis in renal arteries, sever hypotension, burns, sepsis, blood transfusion reactions
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| these two heavy metals are nephrotixic | show 🗑
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| recovery from acute renal failure may take this long | show 🗑
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| a patient with chronic renal failure may have lost this percentage of function before symptoms develop | show 🗑
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| terminal stage of renal failure | show 🗑
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| show | chronic kidney disease, urinary tract obstruction, diabetes mellitus, congenital abnormalities, lupus, hypertension
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| a patient with chronic renal failure will smell like | show 🗑
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| show | severe renal failure, acute poisoning, metabolic acidosis, sever volume overload
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| peritoneal dialysis is contraindicated | show 🗑
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| surgical removal of kidney | show 🗑
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| show | nephrostomy
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| how much fluid can safely be used for irrigation of a nephrostomy tube | show 🗑
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| show | ileal conduit
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| show | ileal urinary resoirvoir
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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