postpartum 1
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show | A result of immature lungs and a lack of surfactant—leads to decreased gas exchange. S&S several hours after birth—grunting, tachypnea, retractions, and nasal flaring
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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | show 🗑
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Poor control of body temp | show 🗑
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show | skin to skin contact-placed directly on mom/dad's chest-helps calm, keep warm and promotes bonding
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show | hard time coordinating sucking, swallowing, and breathing
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show | An acute inflammation of the bowel that leads to necrosis-due to hypoxia and decreased blood supply to the bowel.
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Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) rerolental fibroplasia) | show 🗑
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show | prone to dehydration and edema, electrolyte imbalance.
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show | babies RBC are being broken down. jaundice occurs in the 1st 24hrs
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hyperbilirubenemia | show 🗑
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hypoglycemia | show 🗑
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show | Increase of cerebrospinal fluid with the ventricles of the brain, causes increased ICP and increased head size.
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S &S of hydrocephalus | show 🗑
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transillumination | show 🗑
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Spina bifida | show 🗑
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Spina Bifida Cystica | show 🗑
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show | contains a portion of membranes and CSF pocket/membrane protruding out, lump on back
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show | contains membranes, spinal cord
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Habilitation | show 🗑
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Cleft Lip and Palate | show 🗑
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show | head of the femur is partly or completely displaced as a result of shallow acetabulum (hip socket)
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Barlow's test | show 🗑
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show | abducting the thighs and applying gentle pressure forward over the greater trochanter produces a 'clunk"
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show | 1-6month hips in position of flexion and abduction
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Spica cast | show 🗑
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talipes equinovarus | show 🗑
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Erythroblastosis Fetalis | show 🗑
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Pathologic Jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) | show 🗑
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show | may be used to reduce serum bilirubin levels. under flouescent light, cover eyes and external genetalia in boys.
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show | may receive an exchange blood transfusion
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show | most common genetic disorder. close eyes, round face, protruding tongue, mental retardation, limp flaccid posture.
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show | autosomal recessive trait=among sexes. deficiency of the lack of the enzyme phenyalanine cannot convert to tyrosine and phylalanine accumulates in the blood. SEVERE retardation
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Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) | show 🗑
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metabolic disorder: Galactosemia | show 🗑
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show | cataracts, mental retardation and cirrhosis of the liver
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Preterm | show 🗑
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Post term | show 🗑
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show | below 10th% regardless of gestation
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show | weight above the 90th%
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show | growth retardation- not growing properly
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possible causes of preterm birth | show 🗑
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show | thin and transparent skin, blood vessel are visible, lanugo (fine hair) covers the shoulders, arms and forehead, a lot of vernix caseosa. few creases on soles of the feet
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Preterm problems with Infants | show 🗑
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Moro reflex | show 🗑
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Grasping reflex | show 🗑
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show | Newborn turns head to the side and opens the lips to suck. When newborns mouth or cheek is touched.
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Sucking reflex | show 🗑
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Babinski reflex | show 🗑
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show | stroking of the spine causes the pelvis to turn to the stimulated side.
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show | when held up, and newborns foot touches the ground, the other foot raises in a stepping motion.
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Afterpains | show 🗑
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Atony | show 🗑
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show | Development of strong affectional ties as a result of interaction between an infant and a significant other.
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show | Development of a strong emotional tie of a parent to a newborn. Also called claiming or binding in.
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show | A process that converts living cells into simpler compounds. Involved in involution (normal changes) of the uterus after childbirth.
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show | The endometrium during pregnancy. All except the deepest layer is shed after childbirth.
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Diastasis recti | show 🗑
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Dyspareunia | show 🗑
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show | Position that allows eye-to-eye contact between the newborn and a parent.
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show | Swelling of the breasts resulting from increased blood flow, edema, and the presence of milk.
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show | Intense fascination and close face-to-face observation between father and newborn.
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show | Newborn movement in rhythm with adult speech, particularly high-pitched tones, which are more easily heard.
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Episiotomy | show 🗑
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show | First tactile (touch) experience between mother and newborn. The mother explores the infant's body with her fingertips only.
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show | First 12 weeks after birth, a time of transition for parents and siblings.
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Fundus | show 🗑
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show | Retrogressive changes that return the reproductive organs, particularly the uterus, to their nonpregnant size and condition.
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show | Alternate contracting and relaxing of the pelvic floor muscles to strengthen them.
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show | Secretion of milk from the breasts. Also describes the period of time of breastfeeding.
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show | A phase of maternal adaptation that involves relinquishing previous roles and assuming a new role as a parent.
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Lochia alba | show 🗑
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Lochia rubra | show 🗑
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show | Pink or brown-tinged vaginal discharge that follows lochia rubra; composed largely of serous exudate, blood, and leukocytes.
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Milk-ejection reflex | show 🗑
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Oxytocin | show 🗑
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show | Temporary, self-limited period of weepiness experienced by many new others beginning in the 1st week after childbirth.
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Prolactin | show 🗑
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show | Period from the end of childbirth until involution of the reproductive organs is complete, approximately 6 weeks.
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Reciprocal bonding behaviors | show 🗑
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REEDA | show 🗑
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Sibling rivalry | show 🗑
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Subinvolution | show 🗑
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show | Second phase of maternal adaptation, during which the mother assumes control of her own care and initiates care of the infant.
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Taking-in | show 🗑
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Acrocyanosis | show 🗑
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show | Insufficient oxygen and excess carbon dioxide in the blood and tissues.
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show | Unusable component of hemolyzed (broken down) erythrocytes.
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Brown fat (or brown adipose tissue) | show 🗑
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Café au lait spots | show 🗑
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Caput succedaneum | show 🗑
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Cephalhematoma | show 🗑
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show | Abnormality of the nasal septum that obstructs one or both nasal passages.
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show | Ventral curvature of the penis.
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Craniosynostosis | show 🗑
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Cryptorchidism | show 🗑
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show | Abnormal placement of the urinary meatus on the dorsal side of the penis.
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Erythema toxicum | show 🗑
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Fetal lung fluid | show 🗑
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show | Period beginning at birth in which newborns are active and alert. It ends when the infant first falls asleep.
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Hyperbilirubinemia | show 🗑
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show | Abnormal placement of the urinary meatus on the ventral side of the penis.
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show | Yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood; also called icterus.
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Lanugo | show 🗑
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Milia | show 🗑
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show | Shaping of the fetal head during movement through the birth canal.
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show | Bruiselike marks that occur mostly in newborns with dark skin tones.
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show | Environment in which body temperature is maintained without an increase in metabolic rate or oxygen use.
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Nevus simplex (salmon patch | show 🗑
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show | Permanent purple birthmark; also called portwine stain.
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show | Rough, red collection of capillaries with a raised surface that disappears with time. Also called strawberry hemangioma.
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show | Process of heat production, without shivering, by oxidation of brown fat.
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show | Cessation of breathing lasting 5 to 10 seconds followed by 10 to 15 seconds of rapid respirations without changes in color or heart rate.
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Point of maximum impulse | show 🗑
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show | Abnormally high number of erythrocytes.
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Polydactyly | show 🗑
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show | Vaginal bleeding in the newborn, resulting from withdrawal of placental hormones.
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show | Period after the first sleep following birth when the newborn may have an elevated pulse and respiratory rate and excessive mucus.
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Strabismus | show 🗑
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show | Combination of lipoproteins produced by the lungs of the mature fetus to reduce surface tension in the alveoli, thus promoting lung expansion after birth.
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show | Webbing between fingers or toes.
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show | Respiratory rate greater than 60 breaths per minute in the newborn after the first hour of life.
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Thermogenesis | show 🗑
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show | Maintenance of body temperature.
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show | Thick, white substance that protect
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show | Excessive amount of bilirubin in the blood.
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show | Yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood.
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show | Severe conjunctivitis in the newborn often caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia infection in the mother. May cause blindness.
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show | Flattening or asymmetry of the head
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Prepuce | show 🗑
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show | Maintenance of body temperature.
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Colostrum | show 🗑
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Engorgement | show 🗑
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Foremilk | show 🗑
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Hindmilk | show 🗑
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Latch-on | show 🗑
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show | See milk-ejection reflex.
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show | Inflammation of the breast, usually caused by engorgement with stasis of milk in the ducts or by infection.
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Mature milk | show 🗑
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Milk-ejection reflex | show 🗑
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show | Sucking during which little or no milk flow is obtained or with an object such as a pacifier or finger.
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Nutritive suckling or sucking | show 🗑
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Oxytocin | show 🗑
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show | Anterior pituitary hormone that promotes growth of breast tissue and stimulates production of milk.
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Suckling | show 🗑
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show | Breast milk that appears between secretion of colostrum and mature milk.
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Atony | show 🗑
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Dilation and curettage (D&C) | show 🗑
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Embolus | show 🗑
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Hematoma | show 🗑
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Hydramnios | show 🗑
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show | Abnormally decreased volume of circulating fluid in the body.
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show | Acute peripheral circulatory failure caused by loss of circulating blood volume.
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Mastitis | show 🗑
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show | Infection of the decidua, myometrium, and parametrial tissues of the uterus.
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Placenta accreta | show 🗑
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show | Mental state in which a person's ability to recognize reality, communicate, and relate to others is impaired.
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Subinvolution | show 🗑
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show | Collection of blood factors, primarily platelets and fibrin, that may cause vascular obstruction.
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Apneic spells | show 🗑
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | show 🗑
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Compliance | show 🗑
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Containment | show 🗑
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Corrected gestational age | show 🗑
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Enteral feeding | show 🗑
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show | An infant weighing 1000 g (2 lb, 3 oz) or less at birth.
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Intrauterine growth restriction | show 🗑
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Large-for-gestational-age infant | show 🗑
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show | Infant whose weight is less than 2500 g (5 lb, 8 oz) at birth.
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Macrosomia | show 🗑
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show | Very small feedings designed to help the gastrointestinal tract mature. Also called trophic feedings.
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show | Serious inflammatory condition of the intestines.
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Noncompliance | show 🗑
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Parenteral nutrition | show 🗑
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Periodic breathing | show 🗑
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show | Bleeding around and into the ventricles of the brain.
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Postmaturity syndrome | show 🗑
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Postterm infant | show 🗑
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Preterm infant | show 🗑
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show | Method of determining the level of blood oxygen saturation by sensors attached to the skin.
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show | Condition caused by insufficient production of surfactant in the lungs; results in atelectasis, hypoxia, and hypercapnia (increased CO2).
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show | Condition in which damage to blood vessels in the retina may cause decreased vision or blindness.
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show | An infant whose size is below the 10th percentile for gestational age.
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show | Method of continuous noninvasive measurement of oxygen in the blood by transducers attached to the skin.
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Very-low-birth-weight infant | show 🗑
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