blood vessels, lymphatic/immunity systems, respiratory system
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Tidal Volume (TV) | show 🗑
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show | the volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled
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Vital Capacity (VC) | show 🗑
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show | volume of air that can be forcefully inhaled following a TV inhalation IRV=VC-(TV+ERV)
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show | volume remaining in lungs are the most forceful exhalation
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show | max volume of air one can forcefully inhale following TV exhalation IC=TV+IRV
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show | volume of air remaining in the lungs following TV exhalation FRC=ERV+RV
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Total Lung Capacity (TLC) | show 🗑
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show | decreased number of white blood cells
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show | a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable
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What part of the body does the thoracic duct collect lymph from? | show 🗑
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Function of white pulp | show 🗑
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Function of red pulp | show 🗑
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Which vessel is used to measure blood pressure, and which is used to measure pulse rate? | show 🗑
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show | muscular pump
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What is the ring of arteries that encircle the pituitary gland at the base of the brain? | show 🗑
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show | fenestrated
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show | the joining of blood vessels
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show | vascular resistance, vessel length, vessel diameter, blood viscosity, and turbulence
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show | Blood pooled in the lower limbs, which decreased venous return to the heart. In turn, cardiac output decreased, so less blood reached his brain, causing light-headedness and fainting.
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Diffusion across the capillary walls at alveoli removes _____ and provides ______ to the blood. | show 🗑
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Which vessel is commonly used to obtain blood samples and administer meds directly into the bloodstream? | show 🗑
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show | the great saphenous vein is frequently excised and used as a coronary bypass vessel
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show | to bring blood from intestines, stomach, and pancreas into liver prior to entering the rest of the body so the liver can receive digested substances first
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What vessels does the bachiocephalic trunk break off to? | show 🗑
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Jennifer threatens to hold her breath until she dies if she doesn’t get an A on this exam. Is this possible? Why or why not? | show 🗑
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What is delivered to the alveoli? | show 🗑
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show | Emphysema, lung cancer, etc.
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show | antibodies bind specifically with antigens forming antigen-antibody complexes that inactive the antigen by neutralization, agglutination; or precipitation, which enhances phagocytosis by macrophages.
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show | Because fluid produced in pneumonia takes up space that would normally be occupied by air, vital capacity would decrease.
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What do veins have that arteries don’t? | show 🗑
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show | arteries are thicker due to tunica media; arteries are wavy so they can expand and recoil
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show | smooth muscle
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show | placenta
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show | widening of blood vessels
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show | narrowing of blood vessels
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show | aorta
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show | the amount of blood flowing through a tissue at any given time
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show | rate of blood flow per given tissue mass
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Blood pressure (P) | show 🗑
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show | pressure exerted on arterial walls during ventricular contraction
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Diastolic | show 🗑
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show | difference between systolic and diastolic pressures
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Mean arterial pressure | show 🗑
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Blood hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
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Colloid osmotic pressure (COP) | show 🗑
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Peripheral resistance (PR) | show 🗑
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show | blood viscosity, vessel length, and vessel radius
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What is lymph responsible for? | show 🗑
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What kind of circuit does lymph flow in? | show 🗑
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Is lymph pumped? | show 🗑
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What color is lymph that has been filtered and is ready to return to the cardio system? | show 🗑
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What do lymph nodes do? | show 🗑
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show | ileum (end of small intestine)
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What are the three kinds of tonsils and how many are there of each? | show 🗑
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show | right and left subclavian veins
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What is another name for the left lymphatic duct? | show 🗑
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List the organs of the lymphatic system. | show 🗑
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show | abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin or in one or more cavities of the body
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How do we measure lung volume? | show 🗑
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show | left
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show | right
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show | CO2 is moving into alveoli; O is moving into blood vessels
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show | humidify, warm, and clean
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What are the three regions of the pharynx? | show 🗑
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show | increased respiratory rate
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Tonsils | show 🗑
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Right lymphatic duct | show 🗑
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Thymus gland | show 🗑
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show | drains most of body
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Spleen | show 🗑
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Some of the lymph vessels | show 🗑
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show | filter bacteria and many other agents of disease from lymph
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Bone marrow | show 🗑
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How would a diuretic act to improve blood pressure? | show 🗑
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How do beta-blockers improve blood pressure? | show 🗑
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show | at the point it pierces through the diaphragm, it becomes the abdominal aorta
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show | splenic artery
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How does blood get to the stomach? | show 🗑
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show | celiac and mesenteric arteries
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show | right and left brachiocephalic veins
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show | common iliac veins
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When you take your wrist pulse, which artery are you feeling? | show 🗑
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show | digital arteries
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show | pelvis
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show | legs
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At what point does the external iliac artery/vein become the femoral artery/vein? | show 🗑
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show | foot
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What is the purpose of the hepatic portal veins? | show 🗑
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What arteries supply the cheeks? | show 🗑
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