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Anticholinergic and Antimuscarinic Drugs

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Question
Answer
show anticholinergic bronchodilator  
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show cholinergic  
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An agent that blocks parasympathetic nervous fibers,which allow relaxation of the smooth muscle in the airway,is called a(n)   show
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show muscarinic  
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show antimuscarinic bronchodilator  
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show parasympathomimetic  
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Two anticholinergic bronchodilators that are indicated for maintenance and treatment of COPD,Chronic Bronchitis,and Emphysema   show
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show ipatropium  
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show spiriva Onset:30min. Peak:3hrs. Duration:24hrs. Dosage:1 inhalation (one capsule) Administration(s): DPI  
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show atrovent Onset:15min. Peak:1-2hrs. Duration:4-6hrs. Dosage:(puffs)2 qid Administration(s):MDI Atrovent HFA Administrations: HFA MDI SVN NASAL SPRAY (2 sprays per nostril 2 to 4 times daily)  
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Brand name for: ipatropium bromide and albuterol Onset:? Peak:? Duration:? Dosage:(or puffs)? Administration(s):   show
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show atropine  
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Atropine is a _____________ ____________ and fully ionized,and is therefore readily absorbed into the bloodstream,is distributed through out the body,crosses the blood-brain barrier,and causes changes in CNS   show
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Cholinergic effects:   show
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show increased heart rate mydriasis(pupil dilation) cycloplegia (lens flattened) drying upper airway no tear formation urinary retention constipation mucociliary slowing inhubition of constriction  
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The most common side effects seen with anticholinergic aerosol ipatropium are ___________ and_____________.   show
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show bradycardia  
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show antimuscarinic and anticholinergic  
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show bronchoconstriction and increased mucus production  
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show vagas  
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Why wouldn't Atropine work for someone with a heart transplant?   show
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show inflammation of the nasal passage  
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show is reduces nasal activity (constricts mucus glands)  
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show decreased bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation  
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show bronchodilation  
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ipatropium bromide(atrovent) has what two general indications?   show
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show methacholine  
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show Patient could go into severe bronchospasm  
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show Glaucoma is a condition that causes pressure and fluid in the eye. An anticholinergic will increase the pressure already existing in the eye.  
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What maneuver should be tested before and after administration of a rapid action albuterol?   show
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show 1.)peak flow 2.)auscultations 3.)patient response  
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